REAL ESTATE and SOCIETY BUS 35a Spring 2014 Monday & Wednesday, 2:00-3:30; location T-B-D Edward Chazen Senior Lecturer echazen@brandeis.edu Sachar 208 (781) 736 4825 Office Hours: M, W: 1:30-3:00; T, Th: 9:30-11:30 OVERVIEW This course serves as an introduction to real estate development and investment. Using class lectures, case discussion, field trips and guest lectures, we will explore the varied dimensions of the largest asset class in the world. We will learn common industry terminology and how leases are the foundation for property cash flow; we will learn about design and market research influences on successful projects; we will learn about the role of the public sector and the community in approval and financing of real estate -often to advance public purposes - and tension between the private developer and public sector; we will study affordable and senior housing, with guest speakers; we will learn basic property valuation methods; and, we will learn about the debt and equity markets to finance real estate. LEARNING GOALS & OUTCOMES Know the terminology used in the real estate industry: familiarity with terminology used in development, financing, leasing and valuation of income property Understand the characteristics of leases for different property types: how leases are structured, and landlord and tenant rights and responsibilities Be familiar with the regulatory environment: property rights and limitations, land use regulations and the role of local government in project approval and financing How property value is determined: the influence of property design, market research, capital markets and public policy on property value, and financial metrics to value property (including discounted cash flow, cap rate, replacement cost and comparable property methods of valuation) An introduction to real estate development: managing the approval process; designing a building to maximize leasing; managing risks in development; understand how land is valued The roles and responsibilities of the “players” in the real estate business Understand the sources of capital and the basics workings of the real estate capital markets Explore societal challenges and opportunities: affordable and senior housing, smart growth and community engagement, Green/LEED, conservation and demands for open space, historic preservation and re-purposing of older buildings 1 PREREQUISITE: BUS 10a is required. COURSE REQUIREMENTS Required Reading You are required to purchase “The Real Estate Game”, by William Poorvu, published by Free Press. It can be purchased from Amazon.com in either paperback or hard cover (new or used); the book is generally out of print but there are multiple copies available from Amazon.com. It is an informative and easy to read book introducing you to the real estate business. I will assign selected chapters on LATTE. There are two Harvard Business School (“HBS”) cases and two HBS notes that you will need to buy. There are four cases I wrote that will also be part of this course, and they are posted on LATTE. In addition, you will find on LATTE a copy of the “Real Estate Financial Analysis Workbook” which you must read for the third class. Read through p.22 in the workbook and do the first four exercises found in those pages. There are also several articles I will post on LATTE that correspond to the subject of specific class topics. I have created a course area on the Harvard Business Publishing online website where you can order the required materials. Look for Real Estate and Society Spring 2014. The Coursepack link is: https://cb.hbsp.harvard.edu/cbmp/access/22598604. Note that this information is copyright protected, so each student MUST purchase their own coursepack and sharing the material from HBS Publishing is expressly prohibited. If you have not registered with Harvard Business Online, you will be required to do so. Electronic course materials are in PDF (Portable Document Format) and should be viewed with Adobe Reader, available free at www.adobe.com. Students can access PDF files of course materials via a link on Harvard Business Online for six months from the date of purchase. You will have immediate access to the materials upon placing your order, for subsequent access, you must login to http://harvardbusinessonline.org I hope you find this a convenient way to access your course materials. For technical assistance, please view the Quick Tips section or contact HBS Publishing at 1-800-8108858 or 617-783-7700, from 8am-6pm. They can also be reached at techhelp@hbsp.harvard.edu Attendance and Participation Class attendance is required. For six classes, there will be a case assigned and every student is expected to come prepared to discuss it in detail – regardless if the case is graded, or not. Students are also expected to be actively engaged in discussing topics during class lectures and guest lectures, including asking pertinent questions. Class participation is critical; to ensure an effective process, students are expected to use name cards at every session. 2 Academic Honesty You are expected to be honest in all of your academic work. Instances of alleged dishonesty will be forwarded to the Office of Campus Life for possible referral to the Student Judicial System. Potential sanctions include failure in the course and suspension from the University. For the University policy on academic honesty, please see section 5 of the Rights and Responsibilities Handbook. Disabilities If you are a student with a documented disability on record at Brandeis and wish to have a reasonable accommodation made for you in this class, please see me immediately. Please keep in mind that reasonable accommodations are not provided retroactively. Grading Students will be graded on case study assignments, the mid-term exam, the final take home exam, the group neighborhood analysis and class participation. Each student is required to submit two individual case write ups and participate in one team case presentation, as noted below. Within the first week or ten days of the class starting I will advise each student which individual case they need to submit and which team they will be assigned to that will present its analysis of one of the assigned cases. The same teams will do the assigned Neighborhood Analysis. Students should be prepared to discuss all of the assigned cases, even if a written assignment is not required for certain cases. I will randomly call on students to present the framework for each case and how they answered certain questions – so be prepared. The Neighborhood Analysis will be team projects to research, visit and analyze specific greater Boston area neighborhoods or communities that have gone through an urban renewal project, and assess the role of real estate in the renewal effort. INDIVIDUAL CASE STUDY 20% (10% for each case study) TEAM CASE STUDY 10% MID-TERM EXAM 20% NEIGHBORHOOD ANALYSIS 10% TAKE-HOME EXAM 20% CLASS PARTICIPATION* 20%* (see asterisk * below) * You are entitled to one unexcused absence. After that, each unexcused absence results in a one-step reduction in your grade (B+ to B, and so on). If you attend each class but don’t contribute to class discussion or ask good questions you will get a B – for Class Participation. Excellent and meaningful contributions and questions, not just taking up air time, can earn you an A in Class Participation. You can influence where you will end up in that range of grading. 3 COURSE MATERIALS TEXT BOOK “The Real Estate Game: The Intelligent Guide to Decision-Making and Investment”, by William J. Poorvu; Free Press WORKBOOK (posted on LATTE) “Real Estate Financial Analysis Workbook”. Please read and do the first four (4) exercises, pp. 1-22. HBS CASES 503 Cricket Road The Schneider Building (9-396-001) (9-396-043) CASES WRITTEN BY E. CHAZEN Arborpoint at Woodland Station Prosperidad Plaza Tama 38 Negev Advanced Technology Park HBS NOTES Tenant and Landlord Rights Financial Analysis of Real Property Investments (9-804-161) (9-379-193) 4 COURSE OUTLINE study guides and/or assignments for each class are posted on LATTE DATE CASE/READINGS TOPIC 01/13 Class Lecture and Discussion HBS Note: Tenant and Landlord Rights Introduction to real estate and its common terminology 01/15 Class Lecture and Discussion Property design and successful real estate 01/22 RE Financial Analysis Workbook Real estate financial & investment analysis HBS Note: Financial Analysis of Real Property Investments 01/27 Class Lecture and Discussion Real estate valuation techniques 01/29 503 Cricket Road (graded case study) case study: starting out in real estate 02/3 Class Lecture and Discussion Real estate public approval process 02/5 Arborpoint at Woodland Station case study: the approval process 02/10 Guest speaker Public official in planning & zoning 02/12 Field trip Linden Square, Wellesley, MA 02/24 Class Lecture and Discussion Market research in real estate 02/26 Guest speaker Real estate market research expert 03/3 Prosperidad Plaza (graded case study) case study: market feasibility analysis 03/5 Class Lecture and Discussion The development process 03/10 MID TERM EXAM 03/12 Class Lecture and Discussion Government role in real estate Affordable and Low Income Housing Tax Credits 03/17 Guest Speaker Affordable housing developer 03/19 Tama 38 (graded case study) case study: affordable housing in Israel 03/24 Class Lecture and Discussion Debt and Equity for real estate part 1 5 03/26 Class Lecture and Discussion Debt and Equity for real estate part 2 03/31 Negev Advanced Technology Park (graded case study) case study: real estate from the tenant’s perspective 04/2 The Schneider Building case study: owning vs. leasing real estate 04/7 Neighborhood Analysis Presentations Teams 1, 2 and 3 04/9 Neighborhood Analysis Presentations Teams 4, 5 and 6 04/14 Class Lecture and Discussion Senior housing 04/23 Guest Speaker Senior housing expert 04/28 Field trip Hebrew Senior Life (to be confirmed) Final Exam Take home case study Valuation and risk assessment of a real estate project 6