REAL ESTATE FINANCE FIN 225f (2) Fall 2014 Monday & Wednesday, 11:00 pm – 12:20 pm Location: Lemberg 54 Edward Chazen, Senior Lecturer echazen@brandeis.edu Sachar 208 (781) 736 4825 OVERVIEW This course serves as a follow-on to BUS 235f, Real Estate Fundamentals, with a focus on debt and equity financing of income-producing real property, primarily in the U.S. market. Using case discussion, lectures, problem solving exercises, simulation of negotiation and guest speakers, the course considers real estate finance from the perspective of the users of capital (developers and property owners) and the sources of capital (lenders and equity investors). The primary student outcome is the ability to analyze a real estate financing for debt and equity, discuss and present a professional financing request for debt and equity, and understand how to structure a financing of a commercial real estate property. LEARNING GOALS & OUTCOMES Understand the sources and uses of real estate capital: characteristics, pricing, structuring of terms and risks of different components of the real estate “capital stack” Be familiar with the underwriting and basic business terms of each type of real estate financing: construction loans, permanent loans, joint ventures, hybrid debt-equity financing, REITs and CMBS Estimate the financing capacity and metrics of income-producing properties via a cost basis, direct capitalization approach and a DCF analysis Understand the relationship between leases, cash flow and property financing Understand the modeling of cash flow projections and its role in structuring property financing Determine a basic capital structure and legal issues for financing a property acquisition; gain an understanding of loan work-outs and borrower-creditor rights PREREQUISITE: BUS 235f. (No exceptions!) beforehand or concurrently with this course. Highly recommended is FIN 202a, either taken 1 COURSE REQUIREMENTS Required Reading There are three HBS cases and one HBS note that you will need to buy. I will post on LATTE two cases study I wrote (one is a written case study assignment) and interesting articles about the financing of commercial real estate. Students will be required to purchase selected chapters from Real Estate Finance and Investments, 14th edition, Brueggeman & Fisher published by McGraw-Hill Irvin. The selected text chapters provide helpful supplemental reading for the class lectures. Follow these steps to purchase the eBook from the publisher. The cost is $28; it will save you about $100 compared with purchasing the entire text book – which you do not need for this course. 1. Go to http://create.mcgraw-hill.com/shop/ 2. Search for and select book by Title, ISBN, Author, or State/School. 3. ISBN: 9781121981232 4. Title: Real Estate Finance I have established the following coursepack with HBS Publishing; look for Real Estate Finance 2014. https://cb.hbsp.harvard.edu/cbmp/access/30138630. This is where you can purchase the HBS cases and Note required for the course. If you have not registered with Harvard Business Online, you will be required to do so. Electronic course materials are in PDF (Portable Document Format) and should be viewed with Adobe Reader, available free at www.adobe.com. Students can access PDF files of course materials via a link on Harvard Business Online for six months from the date of purchase. You will have immediate access to the materials upon placing your order, for subsequent access, you must login to http://harvardbusinessonline.org I hope you find this a convenient way to access your course materials. For technical assistance, please view the Quick Tips section or contact HBS Publishing at 1-800-8108858 or 617-783-7700, from 8am-6pm. They can also be reached at techhelp@hbsp.harvard.edu Attendance and Participation Class attendance is required. Class participation is critical; to ensure an effective process, students are expected to use name cards at every session. For five (5) classes there will be a case assigned and every student is expected to come prepared to discuss it in detail. Academic Honesty You are expected to be honest in all of your academic work. Instances of alleged dishonesty will be forwarded to the Office of Campus Life for possible referral to the Student Judicial System. Potential sanctions include failure in the course and suspension from the University. For the University policy on academic honesty, please see section 5 of the Rights and Responsibilities Handbook. Disabilities If you are a student with a documented disability on record at Brandeis and wish to have a reasonable accommodation made for you in this class, please see me immediately. Please keep in mind that reasonable accommodations are not provided retroactively. 2 Grading Students will be graded on their class participation, homework assignments, mid-term exam and written case study assignments. CLASS PARTICIPATION* 20%* (see asterisk below) * You are expected to attend every class. Attendance will be taken and unexcused absences will result in a reduction in your Class Participation grade. Please do NOT schedule job interviews during class time, nor should you commit yourself to outside internships or Brandeis IBS club activities that conflict with your class responsibilities. Excellent attendance, with no class participation, results in a class participation grade of C+. If you ask good questions and offer interesting comments you can earn a higher grade. I will randomly call on students to encourage broad class participation, so be prepared. HOMEWORK ASSIGNMENTS (5% each) 15% MID-TERM EXAM 20% The mid-term exam will include material we cover during the first 7 classes, and will require use of Excel-based computations. We will practice these prior to the actual exam. WRITTEN ASSIGNMENTS Millegan Creek Apartments Five and Six Dulles Station Burlington Woods Office Park 45% (15%) (15%) (15%) 3 COURSE MATERIALS TEXT BOOK Real Estate Finance and Investments, 14th edition, Brueggeman & Fisher HBS CASES Millegan Creek Apartments Five and Six Dulles Station Bourland Companies (9-395-118) (9-210-047) (9-395-151) HBS NOTE Technical Note on Financial Leverage in Real Estate CHAZEN CASES (posted on LATTE) Burlington Woods Office Park Sunshine Ridge Apartments ARGUS ARGUS is a sophisticated financial analysis program that allows users to analyze and forecast cash flows of all types of commercial real estate. It is very useful to prepare scenarios of different assumptions in a cash flow projection. Most jobs in the real estate industry suitable for recent MBA graduates require familiarity with Argus and it typically is asked at job interviews. You can advance your job prospects if you are familiar with Argus. Brandeis will offer an Argus class on Friday, November 7th and all students are encouraged to register. Your only cost is $99 to purchase a 6 month (optional) software license to use Argus on your personal computer. The instructor works for Argus and the class will start at 9 am and end at 4:30 pm. Further registration information will be available closer to the Argus class date. 4 COURSE OUTLINE study guides and/or assignments for each class are posted on LATTE Graded case studies are in bold type font DATE CASE/READINGS TOPIC 10/22 Brueggeman & Fisher, Chapter 2, pp 16- 25; Introduction to real estate finance Common real estate finance terms 10/27 Bruggeman & Fisher, Chapter 11, pp 352-362 Underwriting a financing Analysis in real estate finance Technical Note on Financial Leverage in Real Estate Homework: 2 problem sets 10/29 Case: Bourland Companies Long term property financing 11/3 Bruggeman & Fisher, Chapter 16, pp. 508-540 Homework: 2 problem sets Construction loans Risks in financing development 11/5 Case: Millegan Creek Apartments Construction financing 11/10 No readings assigned Guest speaker; Matthew Osborne Senior VP, Eastern Bank 11/12 Bruggeman & Fisher, Chapter 12, pp. 396-410 Chapter 18, pp, 579-588 Homework: 2 problem sets Joint ventures and hybrid debt/equity financing 11/17 Mid-Term Exam 11/19 Case: Five and Six Dulles Station Structuring a joint venture 11/24 Articles on LATTE Public debt and equity real estate market 12/1 Bruggeman & Fisher, Chapter 2, pp 26-39 Distressed debt and loan workouts 12/3 Case: Burlington Woods Office Park Re-structuring a distressed property 12/8 Case: Sunshine Ridge Apartments Debt and equity for value investing 5