English III Vocab Week 2 Incongruous • (adj.) out of place • Synonyms: inconsistent, contradiction, ridiculous • Example: “Their actions were incongruous with their principles” Misanthrope • (n.) a person who hates others • Synonyms: cynic, recluse, hater • Example: “Richard gained a reputation as a recluse, even a misanthrope” Prologue • (n.) an introduction to something • Synonyms: preface, overture, introduction • Example: “The prologue to the book was very dry” Protagonist • (n.) the leading character • Synonyms: champion, supporter, hero • Example: “The protagonist of the story was my favorite character” Terse • (adj.) neatly and effectively concise • Synonyms: compact, brief, concentrated • Example: “Thankfully the meeting was short because our boss is terse” Epithet • (n.) any word applied to someone to describe an actual quality • Synonyms: nickname, designation, byword • Example: “People like to call dogs ‘man’s best friend’” Evasive • (adj.) tending to avoid • Synonyms: dodge, evade, shifty • Example: “Scott seemed to be really evasive around the teacher” Evoke • (v.) to produce • Synonyms: bring, elicit, draw • Example: “The smell of Play-Doh evokes some of my childhood memories Foreshadow • (v.) to show or indicate beforehand • Synonyms: forecast, indicate, suggest • Example: “Having a flat tire foreshadowed what the rest of the trip would be like” Infer • (v.) to derive by reasoning • Synonyms: deduce, reason, guess • Example: “I can infer what kind of weekend my students had by their faces on Monday morning” Laudable • (adj.) deserving praise • Synonyms: commendable, wholesome, praiseworthy • Example: “Reorganizing the files was a laudable idea.” Lucid • (adj.) easily understood • Synonyms: illuminate, organic, transparent • Example: “There was a lucid moment in his madness” Perpetuate • (v.) to preserve from extinction • Synonyms: save, maintain, sustain • Example: “Go out and educate yourself; don’t perpetuate ignorance” Scrutinize • (v.) to examine in detail with careful attention • Synonyms: investigate, study, search • Example: “Parents like to scrutinize your every move” Symposium • (n.) a collection of opinions expressed on a given subject • Synonyms: conference, meeting, seminar • Example: “The scholars found it necessary to share their symposium to the public”