AP Biology Cerveny 2015 - 2016 Chapter 10 Reading Guide: - Meiosis and Sexual Life Cycles Describe, in your own words the 4 key concepts from Chapter 10 1. Define the following terms: a. Gametes b. Somatic Cells c. Zygote d. Fertilization e. Diploid f. Haploid 2. Compare the differences between sexual and asexual reproduction? 3. Explain synapsis? 1 AP Biology Cerveny 2015 - 2016 4. Using the circles below, distinguish between mitosis and meiosis. For an organism where 2n=4 draw a cell at metaphase of mitosis and a cell at metaphase 1 of meiosis. 5. Draw a pair of homologous chromosomes in synapsis and then illustrate a crossing over event and the products of crossing over. Label the chiasmata. 6. At what stage in meiosis does crossing over occur? 2 AP Biology Cerveny 2015 - 2016 7. Compare the products of mitosis and meiosis a. Mitosis b. Meiosis 8. Describe the assembly and action of the mitotic spindle. Include the terms centrosome, aster, kinetichore. 9. Summarize the significant differences between mitosis and meiosis. Mitosis Meiosis 3 AP Biology Cerveny 2015 - 2016 10. Meiosis is an important source of variation. Define and describe how each of the following contributes to variation within a species. Independent Assortment Crossing Over Random Fertilization 11. What is the significance of genetic variation to natural selection and evolution? 4