The Rising American Electorate A DECADE OF GROWTH AND EMERGING POLITICAL INFLUENCE Presented by Celinda Lake President of Lake Research Partners Washington, DC | Berkeley, CA | New York, NY LakeResearch.com 202.776.9066 Summary 2 The first decade of the millennium was marked by the growth of the Rising American Electorate (RAE), and that growth was mainly driven by unmarried women and Latinos. However, despite their growth in the population, unmarried women and the RAE have yet to match their strength in the overall population with strength at the ballot box. A plurality of the Rising American Electorate are not registered, and this is the first and most fundamental barrier to voting and becoming engaged in the political process. With targeted efforts that provide information and strategic messaging that speaks to the highly personal issue concerns of these voters, we can bring them back and rebuild much of the 2008 surge. 3 Looking at the full RAE, unmarried women had the most growth in sheer numbers (8.3 million). Latinos had the largest growth rate relative to their size (62 percent increase). Numbers in the Adult Citizen Population 2000 2010 +8.3 million, 19% increase Unmarried Women 44,782,087 53,106,959 +5.9 million, 15% increase 18-29 Year Olds 39,331,698 45,219,899 +2.4 million, 11% increase African Americans 22,409,056 24,782,189 +8.1 million, 62% increase Latinos 13,158,725 2000 and 2010 November CPS Supplement 21,284,881 Both the RAE and unmarried women lag behind when it comes to being registering to vote. The RAE is more than half of the vote eligible population but less than half of registered voters. Share of Population vs. Share of Registered Voters Share of Adult Citizen Population Share of Registered Voters 52.8% 47.1% 25.2% RAE 23.6% Unmarried women 4 In addition, there was some drop-off in share of the electorate since 2008. We expect lower turnout in midterm elections, but this backward shift toward lower representation among voters shows deterioration among these groups. Share of 2008 Voters vs. Share of 2010 Voters Share of 2008 Voters 46.6% 41.9% Share of 2010 Voters 23.2% RAE 21.2% Unmarried women 5 6 Among young adults and Latinos, about half of those eligible to vote—adult citizens—are not registered. Registration is the first step to voting, so groups need to start there when trying to engage these groups in 2012. Voting and Registration among RAE Groups Voted 38.9% 20,648,401 22.8% 12,115,424 Registered but Didn't Vote 36.8% 50.8% 19.2% 25.3% 38.3% Unmarried women 20,343,134 22,955,130 18-29 year olds 9,120,311 48.4% 10,302,628 20.4% 4,335,943 31.2% 6,646,31 4,753,732 11,434,743 44.0% 23.9% Not Registered 10,908,146 10,830,026 African Americans Current Population Survey-November 2010 Latinos 7 Overall, the plurality of the Rising American Electorate are not registered to vote, far more than the number among non-RAE adult citizens. Voting and Registration among RAE Groups Voted Registered but Didn't Vote Not Registered 27.0% 41.9% 46,647,368 16.9% 24,471,262 22.0% 56.1% 36.1% 40,194,018 Rising American Electorate Current Population Survey-November 2010 Non-RAE When they do register and vote, the Rising American Electorate votes 8 consistently and overwhelmingly for Democrats. 2010 Generic House Vote among RAE Groups Democrat +28 63% 35% +25 61% 36% Republican +17 +83 +28 91% 63% 57% 40% 35% 8% RAE Total Unmarried women 18-29 year olds African Americans Latinos LRP Post-Election Survey for WVWV, October 31-November 2, 2010, 2,400 Voters 9 The marriage gap in 2010 was 35 points, compared to a gender gap of just 9 points. Unmarried women continued their pattern of voting Democratic, even in what was an undeniably Republican year overall. 2010 Generic House Vote by Gender/Marital Status Democrat -21 59 38 Married men -11 43 54 Married women Republican +25 +11 54 43 Unmarried men 61 36 Unmarried women LRP Post-Election Survey for WVWV, October 31-November 2, 2010, 2,400 Voters 10 Looking to 2012, there is great potential for a comeback, and efforts are especially merited where unmarried women and/or the RAE make up a sizeable portion of voters. The top ten list of each is shown below. Highest Concentration of Unmarried Women Highest Concentration of RAE New York New Mexico Rhode Island South Carolina Maryland Illinois Massachusetts Mississippi Connecticut North Carolina New Mexico California Texas Maryland Mississippi New York Nevada Georgia Louisiana Florida Recommendations 11 2008 was a new high water mark for unmarried women and RAE turnout, so looking for those voters who have voted before is a first step to engaging these groups. Focus efforts in states with high concentrations of unmarried women or RAE eligible voters. You will get more bang for your buck. It’s not enough to ask these people to vote—we need to reengage them on the issues, specifically their issues. Remember that in a close election, all groups can have an impact by changing the make- up of the electorate. Connecting with unmarried women and RAE voters and bringing them back into the polling place is as important as trying to persuade the voters you already think might show up.