Uncle Jim by Countee Cullen Thesis The speaker is a young man who is surrounded by prejudices and does not agree with them. It is a lyrical poem. The poet uses visual imagery to enhance the message of the story. The poet also uses metaphors and a simile to reveal details and traits of the characters in the poem. Stanza 1 u / u / u / u / “White folks is white,” says uncle Jim; a u / u / u / “A platitude,” I sneer; b u / u / u / u / And then I tell him so is milk, c u u / u / u / And the froth upon his beer. b iambic tetra meter Iambic trimeter Quatrain Internal rhyme End rhyme Assonance Repitition Visual imagery Message: Racism can go both ways, and neither is right. There is no excuse for prejudices. Stanza 2 u / u / u / u / His heart walled up with bitterness, d u / u / u / He smokes his pungent pipe, e u / u / u / u / And nods at me as if to say, f u / u / u / “Young fool, you’ll soon be ripe!” e • Iambic tetra/tri meter •Quatrain •Alliteration •Assonance •Internal rhyme •End rhyme •Metaphor •Visual / olfactory imagery Message: Racism is set in the hearts and minds of people. People against racism are ridiculed. Stanza 3 u / u / u / u / I have a friend who eats his heart g u / u / u / Always with grief of mine, h u / u / u / u / Who drinks my joy as tipplers drain i u / u / u / Deep goblets filled with wine. h Iambic tetra/tri meter Quatrain Assonance End rhyme Alliteration Simile Metaphor Meaning: He has a friend who feels as strongly against racism as he does. We are not alone. Stanza 4 u / u / u / u / I wonder why here at his side, j u / u / u / Face-in-the-grass with him, a u / u / u / u / My mind should stray the Grecian urn k u / u / u / To muse on uncle Jim. a • Iambic tetra/tri meter •Quatrain •Alliteration •Near rhyme •End rhyme •Allusion to a poem by John Keats called Ode on a Grecian Urn •Visual imagery Meaning: When the speaker is confronted by racism, instead of thinking hopefully to future peace and acceptance he thinks of the ingrained teachings of prejudices. Theme Overall the theme is about how prominent racism is in society. The poet captures this with visual imagery and an allusion Metaphors and a simile are also a deeper way to connect racism to the charcters of the poem. Nth hour Joseph Madre