Importent notes

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1.

Bone conduction equals air conduction both at 45 dB: ( SNHL - CHL-mixed )

2.

In Subtotal perforation by otoscope we can see all the following except

(Eustachian tube orifice- handle of malleus - promontory- body of incus )

3.

The following found in parapharyngeal space except ( submandibular salivary gland - parotid gland – Lymph nodes )

4.

Outer1/3 of EAM is directed ( medially & upwards & backwards - medially

& dowenwards & forwards)

5.

Eustachian Tube in children in relation to adults : (wider shorter & more

horizontal)

6.

Bluish tympanic membrane occurs in all the following except: ( barotraumas - high jugular bulb- carotid body tumor -glomus tumor)

7.

Responsible for angular acceleration ( crista – macula of the utricle – macula sacculi ) (crista = hair cells of semicircular canals macula= hair cells of utricle or saccule)

8.

Middle ear amplify sound 22 times

9.

Bilateral profound SNHL not responding to hearing aid requires cochlear implant

10.

Ear wash is Contraindicated in all except ( dead insect – vegetable FB –

11.

traumatic perforation – dry pereforation )

12.

Bell's palsy theories al except (viral- bacterial - autoimmune- ischemic)

13.

Sinus present at birth ( frontal- maxillary - sphenoid – all )

14.

CT scan in acute sinusitis to detect ( intracranial complication - routine before ttt –after success of medical ttt )

15.

Acute fulminating fungal sinusitis ( immunocompromised - high morbidity

& mortlity – ampotericin B is the drug of choice – all of above )

16.

Nasopharyngeal angiofibroma origin ( fossa of Rosen Muller- spenopalatine foramen –superior wall of nasopharynx)

17.

All share in Little's area except ---- post.ethmoidal a rtery

18.

Cleft palate causes ---- rhinlalaia aperta

19.

Glottis is the space between ( two vocal folds – two ventricles – vocal folds

&ventricular folds

20.

Most common cause of vertigo is( BPPV – Meniere's disease – vestibular neuronitis

21.

In auricular hematoma we fear from ( deformity – perichondritis )

22.

Lacerated meatus fear from -------- stenosis of the external auditory canal

23.

Pott's Buffy disease is ( mucocele - pyocele - subperiosteal abscess ) of the frontal sinus)

24.

Stridor 1hour after tracheostomy due to ( slippage or obstruction of the tube – pretracheal hge – pneumothorax)

25.

Hoarsness of voice in adult of 2 days duration is ( acute laryngitis – tumor – chronic specific inflammation)

26.

Laryngomlacia all true except ( surgical ttt is always needed – epiglottis omega shaped – inspiratory stridor – commonest congenital anomaly)

27.

Nasoparyngeal carcinoma all true except ( unilat. Facial pain – unilat.

Earache – fixed palate – SNHL )

28.

ASOM organism may becaused by all except ( pseudomonas aeuroginosa – strept pneumoniae- moraxilla catarralis )

29.

Laryngeal click between ( thyroid cartilage & vertebrae – cricoid &vertebrae )

30.

First line of ttt of vocal fold cyst( drugs- voice therapy - MLS )

31.

ttt of stuttering ------speech therapy

32.

1st line in bilat. Abductor paralysis is ( tracheostomy – cricothyrotomy )

33.

The narrowest part in esophagus is at ( cricopharyngeus ms – at crossing of aorta – at diaphragm opening )

34.

Gradinigo syndrome??

35.

Otosclerosis -------------- ttt is stapedectomy

36.

Earache referred from teeth along trigeminal

37.

Earache referred from tonsils ----------Jacobson branch of glossopharyngeal nerve

38.

Temporal bone fracture best localized by( ABR – facial n topographic – CT scan )

39.

Voluntary phase of deglutition occur in ( oral cavity – pharynx – esophagus – all of the above)

40.

Cardiac cause of dysphagia occurs due to ( left atrial dilatation – left ventricle dilatation – right atrial dilatation – right ventricle dilatation)

41.

Protective func of the nose (NB. large particles are filtered by vibrissae, fine adhere to mucus blanket, humidification is a protective function

42.

larynx pushed to one side (NB. parapharyngeal space has no relation to Larynx as it ends at the level of the hyoid bone)

43.

Timing of electrodiagnostic tests of VII

44.

Func of tympanometry (testing compliance of ossicular chain)

45.

Most common site of VII dehisence

46.

Tests for prognosis of VII (ENoG/EMG/both

)

47.

Anaemia in Plumer vinson syndrome (iron deficiency anaemia)

48.

Malignant otitis externa

49.

+ve fistula test indicates (functioning labyrinth)

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