571-576 - Analyze political cartoons about the Progressive Era. Taft - Describe how Presidents’ and Wilson continued Progressive reforms. Analyzing political 1 2 3 4 6 cartoons use the 5 mental Six glasses are lined upsame on a table. The first three are filled with water, the last three are empty. The problem is to change the order process… of the glasses so that the first glass is filled with water, the second glass is empty, the third glass is filled, the fourth is empty, the fifth filled and the sixth empty. In doing this, you are only allowed to move ONE of the glasses. Looks impossible, but of course, it’s not... Political Cartoon Analysis • Components • Recognize symbolism • Use background information • Date and source • Political Cartoon Stations Theodore Roosevelt • In small groups you will move to stations and analyze the cartoon at each stop (about 30 seconds): • Write an interpretation. • Label 2 or more examples of symbolism in the cartoon. Political Cartoon Analysis • Components • Recognize symbolism • Use background information • Date and source • Political Cartoon Stations Theodore Roosevelt • In small groups you will move to stations and analyze the cartoon at each stop (about 30 seconds): • Write an interpretation. • Label 2 or more examples of symbolism in the cartoon. Quiz Progressive Presidents William Howard Taft • Republican chosen by TR due to his experience as a Federal Judge, governor of the Philippines, and Secretary of War (TR)… (Was also a Supreme Court Justice later). • Disappointing as a Progressive, although he did accomplish someWilliam H. Taft reforms: • Mann-Elkins Act (1910) • Supported conservation • Backed the 16th Amendment (1913) … However; Progressive Presidents William Howard Taft … However; •Allowed Progressives to SPLIT between radical Gov. Robert LaFollette and conservative Senator Nelson Aldrich. • Failed to control reactionary House Speaker Joe Cannon who blocked many reforms. William H. Taft • Failed to support tariff reduction. • Fired Gifford Pinchot over Progressive Presidents Response to William Howard Taft? • Teddy Roosevelt was upset at Taft’s lack of Progressive reforms. • TR formed the “Bull Moose Party” to run for president in the 1912 election on a platform called “New Nationalism”. • This SPLIT the Republican vote and allowed Democrat Woodrow Wilson to win. Theodore Roosevelt Progressive Presidents Woodrow Wilson • New Freedom • Wilson wanted limited regulation by the governm to focus on breaking u monopolies, but NOT reform on social welfare Progressive Presidents Woodrow Wilson’s New Freed strengthened executive authority: • Underwood-Simmons Tariff A • Federal Reserve Act (1913). • Federal Trade Commission (19 … However W.W. did not support suffrage, child labor laws or desegregation. Progressive Presidents Woodrow Wilson’s New Freed • • • • • • • Federal Farm Loan Act Warehouse Act Highway Act Keating-Owen Act Adamson Act Kern-McGillicuddy Act Appointed Louis Brandeis to Supreme Court. TR’s “Square Deal” + “New Nationalism” Woodrow Wilson’s “New Freedom”