LGBT Issues in Fraternity Life Mark Kalinich, 2013 DKE Overview • • • • Why I’m Here Why You Should Care about LGBT Issues LGBT Issues in Fraternity Life Suggestions for Improvement 2/28/2013 IFC LGBT Presentation 2 Who I Am • Senior in Chemical-Biological Engineering • Played Football Middle School-Freshman Year MIT • Love weightlifting/powerlifting • ΔKE Brother • Gay 2/28/2013 IFC LGBT Presentation 3 Why I’m Here • Explain LGBT Fraternity Issues • Suggest ways to help provide a safe and accepting environment for LGBT brothers (both in and out of the closet) 2/28/2013 IFC LGBT Presentation 4 Why You Should Care Family Rejection Because of Homosexuality Leads to1: – 8.4-fold increase in suicide attempts – 5.9-fold increase in serious depression – 3.4-fold increase in illegal drug use 1Ryan et al. “Family Rejection as a Predictor of Negative Health Outcomes in White and Latino Lesbian, Gay, and Bisexual Young Adults.” Pediatrics 2007. www.pediatrics.org/cgi/doi/10.1542/ peds.2007-3524 2/28/2013 IFC LGBT Presentation 5 It’s More than Just Numbers “I was extremely close to killing myself. I now know that suicide is never a good option, but back then I thought that was the only way out of this whole mess. . . Anyway, thank you Mark, because although you didn't actively do anything for me, without knowing it, you were honestly the first positive "thing" in a sea of negative shit that was eating away at me” —email from February 22nd 2013 2/28/2013 IFC LGBT Presentation 6 Main Problems I Saw NOT: Active bullying or harassment • Use and Acceptance of homophobic language • Heteronormative assumption • Combine to yield an environment of “passive hostility” that prevents LGBT brothers from feeling safe/accepted 2/28/2013 IFC LGBT Presentation 7 Insert Link to “NoHomophobes.com” 2/28/2013 IFC LGBT Presentation 8 Problem #1 Homophobic Language • • • • • • “That’s so gay” “Faggot” “Queer” “Fairy” “No homo” “Dyke” 2/28/2013 IFC LGBT Presentation 9 Language Suggestions • Try to remove homophobic language from your vocabulary • Speak out when others use homophobic language • Discuss derogatory language use as a house 2/28/2013 IFC LGBT Presentation 10 Issue #2: Heteronormativity • Basic Problem: Assumptions • Coupling of Sexual Orientation and Masculinity • Leads to Gender-specific Language 2/28/2013 IFC LGBT Presentation 11 Suggestions • Use Gender-Neutral Language • Ask supportive questions “Who were you out with/dating” • Don’t assume! 2/28/2013 IFC LGBT Presentation 12 FAQ: A Brother Comes Out4 DO: • Be Patient/let them come out at their own pace. • ASK who they want to know and what you can do to help them • Commit yourself as an ally DO NOT: • Out them • Push them to disclose information they don’t want to • Make Derogatory Gay Jokes 4 “Tips for When a Person Comes Out to You.” USC Student Affairs. http://sait.usc.edu/lgbt/coming-out/tips-for-when-someonecomes-out-to-you.aspx 2/28/2013 IFC LGBT Presentation 13 Summary: How You Can Help3 • • • • Accept and Support LGBT Equality Avoid homophobic language Confront those who don’t Don't assume everyone is heterosexual. Use inclusive language (date vs. girl) 3 “What is an Ally.” University of Akron’s Lesbian, Gay Transgendered and Bisexual Union, 14 December 2009. http://www.uakron.edu/groups/lgbtu/allies.php 2/28/2013 IFC LGBT Presentation 14 Resources/Contact Abigail Francis-Director, Rainbow Lounge afran@mit.edu Mark Kalinich—kalinich@mit.edu 2/28/2013 IFC LGBT Presentation 15 Questions? 3/14/2013 IFC Presidents’ Council LGBT Presentation 16