HONORS BIOLOGY GENETICS REVIEW Ch. 9 Genetics 1. Draw a diagram of a person undergoing pangenesis. 2. If a plant self-pollinates and produces only offspring that look like the parent, what do you know about the genotype of the parent? 3. What is the difference between: a. genotype b. 4. 6. phenotype? For a Mendelian monohybrid cross, what is the F2: a. phenotypic ratio b. Where does the “Central Dogma” fit into your explanation? 7. For a Mendelian dihybrid cross, what is the F1: a. phenotypic ratio b. 5. For a Mendelian monohybrid cross, what is the F1: a. phenotypic ratio b. 9. genotypic ratio 8. 10. If you have a dominant animal of unknown genotype, what would you do to determine whether it is homozygous dominant or heterozygous? 11. If the animal is a fruit fly, and it has 100 offspring that are all dominant for the trait in question, what is the genotype of the dominant parent? genotypic ratio For a Mendelian dihybrid cross, what is the F2: a. phenotypic ratio b. Omitting sister chromatids, draw a picture of homologous chromosomes, heterozygous for the genes a and b. genotypic ratio genotypic ratio 17. Describe the heterozygote advantage for sickle-cell allele. 18. What is pleiotropy? 19. Give an example of pleiotropy. 20. What type of inheritance pattern is the opposite of pleiotropy? 12. If the animal is a cow, and it has five calves that are all dominant for the trait, what is the genotype of the dominant parent? 21. What mechanism unlinks linked genes? 13. What is the probability that each was heterozygous? a. fruit fly b. cow 22. Give three examples of human sex-linked traits. 14. Why would someone have amniocentesis or CVS done? 15. How does a codominant trait express itself? 16. Give an example of a codominant trait. Mrs. Loyd cloyd@waukee.k12.ia.us 23. What makes them sex linked? 24. Why are males more often affected by sex-linked traits than females? 25. How can scientists claim that 8% of men currently living in Central Asia may be descended from the Mongolian ruler Genghis Khan? Page 1 of 1 http://loydbiology.weebly.com 3/19/2016 http://www.mybiology.com