SAT Word #11 Oppressive- unjustly inflicting hardship and constraint, esp. on a minority or other subordinate group. EX: Oppressive governments tend to run like dictatorships, no one has a voice. EX: The president’s new law seems to oppress people’s right more than provide freedom. synonyms harsh, cruel, brutal, repressive, tyrannical : SAT Word #12 (Wed: 3/5) egregious (adj) - outstandingly bad; shockingly bad EX: The grammatical mistakes on Bob’s essay are egregious. EX: My phone makes egregious spelling mistakes when I text. Synonyms: shocking, appalling, atrocious, horrendous. SAT Word #13 (Th: 3/6) myriad: a countless or extremely great number. EX: I have a myriad of books on my shelf. EX: I have a myriad of emotions during a 24 hour period. Synonym: multitude, a large/great number or quantity. Write a sentence for SAT SAT Word #14 (Fri: 3/9) Coup d’etat: a sudden, violent, and illegal seizure of a government (normally by an army). EX: Their leader was overthrown in an army coup d’etat. EX: Many dictators have been removed from office by a coup d’etat. synonyms: overthrow, takeover, revolution SAT Word #15: juxtaposition (n.) the act of placing two things next to each other for contrast or comparison. EX: The interior designer admired my juxtaposition of the yellow couch and green table. EX: 1984 is often juxtaposed to Fahrenheit 451 for it’s similarities. synonyms: place next to, put side by side, compare, oppose, connect. antonyms: apart, disconnected, separate, unattached. SAT WORD #16 EUPHEMISM (n.) a mild or polite word or expression substituted for one considered to be too harsh or blunt when referring to something unpleasant or embarrassing. -- Passed away is a euphemism for died -- Correctional facility is a euphemism for jail -- Letting someone go is a euphemism for firing someone -- Terminating a pregnancy is a euphemism for abortion -- Adult entertainment is a euphemism for pornography -- Sanitation engineer is a euphemism for garbage man -- Between jobs is a euphemism for unemployed -- Domestic goddess is a euphemism for housewife Synonyms: figure of speech, nice way to say something, adage SAT WORD #17 Rebellion (3/13) (n.) refusal to obey rules or resistance to an established government or ruler. EX: What is a rebel? A man who says no. Albert Camus (1913-1960) French novelist, essayist and dramatist. EX: Learning is an act of rebellion especially in communist countries where people are kept in the dark from the truth. Synonyms: uprising, revolt, insurrection, revolution, insurgency, rioting. SAT WORD 18: (3/14) cal·lous Cruel and unfeeling The government has a callous attitude towards its rebels. His callous hand was no comfort to the grieving woman. Synonyms: insensitive, indifferent, unsympathetic SAT WORD #19 PARADOX (3/17) Any person, expression, or situation exhibiting a contradictory nature because it has features or qualities that do not normally exist together. EX: In 1984, War is Peace is a paradox that the citizens of Oceania believe even when they are perpetually at war. EX: The paradox about medicine is that it normally makes you sick in order to make you better. Synonyms: absurd, opposite, mistake, inconsistent. Antonyms: normal, accurate, truth. SAT WORD #19 PARADOX (3/18) Formidable (adj). inspiring fear or respect through being impressively large, powerful, intense, or capable. • Ex. O’Brien has a formidable appearance because of his prizefighter’s physique. • Ex. Even though Loki is a Norse God, The Hulk is still a formidable opponent. Synonyms: Intimidating, dangerous, fierce Antonyms: unthreatening, calm, weak SAT WORD #20 Formidable (3/19) Formidable (adj). inspiring fear or respect through being impressively large, powerful, intense, or capable. • Ex. O’Brien has a formidable appearance because of his prizefighter’s physique. • Ex. Even though Loki is a Norse God, The Hulk is still a formidable opponent. Synonyms: intimidating, dangerous, fierce Antonyms: unthreatening, calm, weak