The Basis for To Kill a Mockingbird

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By Harper Lee

Lee published To Kill a Mockingbird when she was 34 years old, and it is the only novel she ever published.

Lee grew up in Monroeville, Alabama and she is a descendent of Robert E. Lee.

Her father was a state senator and lawyer in

Monroeville, and the inspiration for her character Atticus Finch.

Lee’s mother’s maiden name was Finch.

Scout’s character is based on Lee

Received the Pulitzer Prize for her novel

The story is strongly centered on real events that occurred in the South in the 1930s.

Atticus Finch defends Tom Robinson, a black man, who is accused of raping a poor white girl, Mayella Ewell. This story line is based on the Scottsboro Trials.

The Great Depression plays a large part in the story. Many families had nothing.

Segregation was heavily enforced.

Maycomb, Alabama

1933—1935

The story takes place after the abolishment of slavery, but the white Southerners tend to still believe in white supremacy.

Main characters

Atticus Finch

Scout (Jean Louise) Finch, daughter of Atticus

Jem (Jeremy) Finch, son of Atticus

Dill (Charles) Harris, friend of the Finch children

Calpurnia, housekeeper/cook/nanny of the Finch family

Boo Radley, neighborhood Boogie Man

Tom Robinson, Atticus’s client

The first plot line tells the story of Boo Radley.

Boo Radley, or Arthur Radley, is the mysterious recluse neighbor of the Finches.

Boo Radley is rarely, if ever, seen outside of his home.

He is cared for by his brother, Nathan, after the death of his parents.

The rumors surrounding Boo make him out to be a psychotic killer with a taste for small animals, and possibly children.

The story of Boo Radley allows the reader to get to know Jem, Scout, and Dill as the adventurous, superstitious children that they are.

The second plot of the novel is the story of Tom

Robinson.

Tom Robinson is accused of raping Mayella Ewell.

Atticus Finch represents Tom Robinson.

Jem and Scout put up with a lot of abuse from their classmates because of this.

The all white jury convicts Tom Robinson.

Robinson attempts to escape from jail and is shot to death.

These events turn the plot line back to Boo

Radley.

Racial Prejudice

Social Snobbery

Morality

Tolerance

Patience

Equality

The need for compassion

The need for conscience

The mockingbird symbolizes everything that is good and harmless in the world.

It only sings to please others, and it is a sin to shoot one.

This image, or symbol, appears four times in the novel.

The mockingbird represents two characters: Boo

Radley and Tom Robinson.

Narrator of the story

6 years old when the story begins

Very curious

Very smart

Can read and write before starting school

Outspoken—Scout says what she thinks, even is she knows it might get her into trouble

Dynamic

Round

She is a tomboy, impulsive, emotional, friendly, sensitive, and very caring about others.

Scout’s older brother

Looks up to his father and wants to be like him

Looks out for Scout

Smart

Compassionate

Dynamic

Round

Father of Jem and Scout

Widower

Attorney and politician

Very well respected by his peers

Instills good values and morals in his children

Honest

Brave

Courteous

Housekeeper for the

Finches

Has cared for the children since their mother’s death

Taught Scout to write

The only mother figure in the children’s lives

Mysterious man

Surrounded by suspicion and rumors

Reputed to be crazy

Recluse

Turns out to be harmless, and caring

Somewhat childlike

Saves Jem and Scout from danger

A young, harmless, innocent, hardworking, black man

Has a crippled left hand

Married, has three children

Works on a farm

Falsely accused of raping

Mayella Ewell

Friend of Jem and Scout

Only lives in Maycomb for the summer

Tell stories

BIG imagination

Poor white family

Hard-working

Proud

Honest

Survive on very little

Always find a way to pay their debts

Poor white trash

Dirty

Lazy

Never work

Foul-mouthed

Dishonest

Immoral

Honest

Clean

Hard-working

God fearing

Proud

Respectful

Strong character/morals

Oppressed

Under educated

Discriminated against

Somber

Serious

Humorous at times

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