Interactive Video Script Template Lesson Objective Course Semester Unit Lesson 8 A 3 10 Students will explain the causes and importance of the Boston Massacre, the Tea Act, and the Boston Tea Party. CLIP A (Introduction) Visual Image http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bat tle-of-Fontenoy.jpg Audio Tensions had been growing between the colonists and the British since the French and Indian War. Image The British were taxing the colonists, which infuriated them. Then in 1768, they sent soldiers to make sure the colonists were following the Townshend Acts. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:17 65_BostoniansReadingStampAct.png Image There were 4,000 British troops in Boston, a city of 20,000 colonists. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bo ston,_1775bsmall1.png Image The people of Boston hated the British soldiers. They called them names, spit on them, and fought with them. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bo ston_overview_19thc.png Image http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bo stonMassacre_byAlonzoChappel1878.png The British soldiers were not innocent either. There were instances of them attacking unarmed civilians. Image Tensions grew for a year and a half, until it all came to a head outside the Customs House. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:18 50_CustomHouse_HinghamPacket_Bosto n_MFABoston.png Question A Stem: Which word describes the relationship between the people of Boston and the British soldiers? Answer Choices: A. Good B. Hostile C. Friendly D. Cordial Correct Response (B) (Video progresses to clip B) Incorrect Response (A,C,D) (Video progresses to clip E) CLIP B (DOK1) Visual Image Audio It was March 5, 1770. A crowd of 300 people gathered outside the Customs House in Boston. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bo stonPublicLibrary_BoylstonSt_1850s.JPG Image The mob threw snowballs, stones, and sticks. One stick hit a British soldier in the face. http://www.morguefile.com/archive/display /937366 Image Captain Thomas Preston cried out, “Don’t fire!” to the soldiers, but they didn’t listen and opened fire. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Th e_bloody_massacre_by_Paul_Revere.jpg Image http://morguefile.com/archive/#/?q=gun&s ort=pop&photo_lib=morgueFile Five people were killed that day and 6 more were wounded. The first to die was named Crispus Attucks. He escaped from slavery in 1750, moved to Boston, and became a sailor. Image http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Cri spus_Attucks.jpg The other victims included a rope maker, a leather maker, a sailor, and a 17-year-old apprentice. 12,000 Bostonians were part of their funeral processions. Image http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bo ston_Massacre_Memorial__IMG_9560.JPG Question B Stem: What happened at the Boston Massacre? Answer Choices: A. British soldiers shot at an angry mob of colonists and killed 5 civilians. B. An angry mob killed 5 British soldiers. C. British soldiers went through the streets of Boston and killed people. D. Boston mobs fought each other. Correct Response (A) (Video progresses to clip C) Incorrect Response (all others) (Video progresses to clip F) CLIP C (Increased DOK2) Visual Image Audio After the Boston Massacre, Great Britain took away most of the Intolerable taxes except for one. The only tax that remained was the tax on tea. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bur ning_of_Stamp_Act_cph.3b53085.jpg Image In 1773, the British Parliament passed the Tea Act. This act made it much cheaper for the colonists to buy tea from Britain than from the colonial merchants. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Isa ac_Sailmaker__Two_Views_of_an_East_Indiaman_of_th e_Time_of_King_William_III.jpg Image The tax on the colonial tea was higher than the tax on the tea from Britain. This meant that colonists would lose business and money as a result. http://www.morguefile.com/archive/dis play/807339 Image http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:17 65_BostoniansReadingStampAct.png For this reason, the colonists rallied together and boycotted British tea. Question C Stem: After the Boston Massacre, Great Britain took away all of the taxes except the tax on what? Answer Choices: A. Sugar B. Tea C. Stamps D. Grain Correct Response (B) (Video progresses to clip D) Incorrect Response (all others) (Video progresses to clip G) CLIP D (Increased DOK3) Visual Image Audio In November 1773, British ships full of tea made their way into the Philadelphia, New York, and Boston Harbors to be unloaded and sold in the colonies. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Shi p_Southern_Cross_in_Boston_Harbor.jpg Image When the ships arrived, the colonists refused to unload the tea. So the ships in the New York and Philadelphia returned to Great Britain. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:17 47_Bowen_Map_of_New_Jersey,_Pennsy lvania,_New_York_and_New_England__Geographicus_-_NewYorkNewEnglandbowen-1747.jpg Image http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Tv _7_Boston_Tea_Party.jpg In Boston, the ship refused to leave. On December 16, 1773, the Sons of Liberty snuck onto the ship at night disguised as Indians. Image They threw over 300 cases of tea into the Boston Harbor. This event became known as the Boston Tea Party. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bo ston_Tea_Party_Currier_colored.jpg Question D Stem: What best describes what happened at the Boston Tea Party? Answer Choices: A. The colonists got together, drank tea, and celebrated the colonies. B. Colonists snuck onto a British ship and dumped tea into the harbor. C. British troops and the colonies fought over the tea tax. Correct Response (B) (Video progresses to Success Alert) Incorrect Response (all others) (Video progresses to clip H) CLIP E (Remedial 1) Visual Image M Image Audio Six of the soldiers involved in the Boston Massacre were found not guilty, but two were found guilty of murder. They were branded on their hands with “M”s for murderer and released to go back to England. This event was the beginning of the end for relations with the British. The colonists were furious with the British and wanted them out of America. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:A_ Fair_Mark_-_Shoot.jpg Image Samuel Adams and Paul Revere used the event as propaganda to motivate people to favor independence from Britain. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Be nnington-Battle-Flag.jpg Image http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bat tle_of_Fontenoy_1745_1.PNG The events of that day were one of the most important reasons for the Revolutionary War, which led to American independence. Question E Stem: How might history be different if the Boston Massacre never happened? Answer Choices: A. Perhaps British troops would still be in Boston. B. Perhaps the British royal family would reside in Washington, D.C. C. Perhaps we would be part of Mexico. D. Perhaps we never would have had the Revolutionary War and fought for independence. Correct Response (D) (Video progresses to clip B) Incorrect Response (B,C,D) (Video progresses to clip F) CLIP F (Remedial 2) Visual Image Audio You can think of the relationship of Britain and the colonies as a boss and a servant. Britain was like the boss and the colonies were the servant. http://morguefile.com/archive/#/?q=busine ss%20man&sort=pop&photo_lib=morgueF ile Image The boss, Britain, kept abusing the servant, the colonies. The boss treated the servant horribly and took advantage of him. http://www.morguefile.com/archive/display /17938 Image The servant got sick of the boss’ treatment and eventually wanted to quit. http://www.morguefile.com/archive/display /700182 Image http://www.morguefile.com/archive/display /809734 This is how the colonies felt about Britain. After much abuse, they no longer wanted to be part of Britain. They wanted to be on their own. Question F Stem: In the above example, the colonies were like: Answer Choices: A: The servant B: The boss C: Neither D: Both Correct Response (A) (Video progresses to clip C) Incorrect Response (all others) (Video progresses to Intervention Alert, bringing students back to clip B) CLIP G (Remedial 3) Visual <Image> Audio A boycott is a form of protest where the colonists refused to buy British goods. BOYCOTT Image The colonists boycotted a number of British goods in the colonies., such as cloth, paper, and yes of course, tea. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ed enton-North-Carolina-women-Tea-boycott1775.jpg Image The colonists had to do a lot of things that were not easy in order to send their message to the British. And you guessed it, going without tea was one of them. http://www.morguefile.com/archive/display /19075 Image http://pixabay.com/en/tee-service-earlgray-teacup-419319/ Tea was such a popular drink for the colonies. It would be like giving up your favorite drink. So the colonies got creative and tried to make their own tea. Question G Stem: If you were going to boycott drinking soda, what does that mean? Answer Choices: A. You would only have so much soda a week. B. You would only drink soda. C. You would not drink or buy any soda. Correct Response (C) (Video progresses to clip D) Incorrect Response (all others) (Video progresses to clip F) CLIP H (Remedial 4) Visual Image Audio The Sons of Liberty was a group of revolutionary men in the City of Boston. They opposed the king and the taxes being put on the colonies. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:So ns_of_Liberty.jpg Image They organized demonstrations, burned stamps in revolt of the Stamp Act, and were responsible for dumping the tea into the Boston Harbor. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bo ston_Tea_Party-1973_issue-3c.jpg Image Samuel Adams was the leader of the Sons of Liberty. Even our future president, John Adams was a member of the Sons of Liberty. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Sa muel_Adams.jpg Image http://www.morguefile.com/archive/display /935523 The night of the Boston Tea Party, they disguised themselves as Mohawk Indians so that their identities would be hidden. Question H Stem: Who was the leader of the Sons of Liberty? Answer Choices: A. John Adams B. Benjamin Franklin C. Samuel Adams D. Thomas Jefferson Correct Response (C) (Video progresses to Success Alert) Incorrect Response (all others) (Video progresses to clip G)