Chateau Estates Elementary 2014 Annual Science Fair Science Fair Packet Page 1 Principal: Mrs. Colleen Winkler Science Fair Coordinator: Ms. Durant Science Department: Mrs. Hayden, Mrs. Beetle English Department: Mrs. Oubre, Ms. Schmitt, Ms. Kesila, Mrs. Moore, Mrs. Moser Dear Families, The Science Fair is right around the corner. We have compiled a packet of information and support worksheets for your child. Your child will need a workbook style journal (Composition Notebook) to turn in their work and a Manila folder for the bibliography and background information. It is imperative that your child meet the deadlines so that we can return corrected work back to them. Students are more than welcome to work ahead and turn things in earlier. This is a major project! Students will receive grades in Science and English. The primary objective of this project is to have students approach a problem scientifically. This includes: 1. Asking questions and forming a hypothesis 2. Creating experiments to test those hypotheses 3. Organizing data and drawing conclusions 4. Writing about scientific research The project must be experimental in nature as opposed to research oriented. In other words, students must do a test, survey, or experiment to determine the answer to their question instead of simply looking up information in a book. We encourage students to pick topics that they are genuinely interested in, since they will be working on these projects for the next several months. Topics must also be “original”, something students do not already know. We are going to have a Science Fair workshop on March 12, 2014 from 8:306:00pm in the Computer Lab. During this meeting we will be there to answer any questions that happen to come up. Please return the bottom portion of this sheet so that we can be sure you have received the information. With thanks, Science and English Departments for 4th and 6th Grade Page 2 I have read the information in the packet and I’m aware of the project timeline. Parent Signature __________________ Student Signature ___________________ Record of Students Project Timeline Page 3 Name:_____________________________________________________ Student Record of Science Project Progress Activity Date Due If any student or parent would like more guidance please attend the help session. It will be ALL day Turn in topic using 4 question Strategy (see sample) Teacher /Parent and Child Meeting (See packet to schedule time) Bibliography folder(see sample) 8 note cards 3 references Problem and Hypothesis (see sample) Experimental Design 3/12/2014 8:30-6:00 Research Paper Rough Draft with Bibliography (Only a check over ( English Grade) (See Rubric) Research Paper Final Draft with Bibliography ( English Grade (see sample) Pick up after fair Lab Sheet (rough draft ) Collect data and record results. Turn in data table(s), graph(s), and conclusion Picture of the Project boards and Oral Presentation (Photo story or PowerPoint) 6th grade only Project Board due for set -up Value 02/17/2014 25% By: 3/10/2014 3/10/2014 25% 3/14/2014 25% 3/17/2014 25% 3/1/2014 25% 4/25/2014 75% 3/1//2014 75% 4/14- 4/18 75% 4/25 75% Oral Presentation(Photo Story or PowerPoint) (6th grade honors only) Set –Up (All boards, papers, visuals due) School Science Fair and Judging (wear regular uniforms during the school day) Awards Night (All students are to wear Sunday best) Parent Help: Set up for Science Fair Work during school hours the day of Science Fair Work at home to get complete student tags Students Parent Initial Initial Grade 75% 4/14-4/18 4/24/2014 (3:30 -6:00) 4/25/2014 during the school day 4/25/2014 6:30 At night Please contact me if you are available to help with Science Fair. Thank you in advance. Phone: 464-5662 Email: Stephanie.durant@jppss.k12.la.us Amber.Hayden@jppss.k12.la.us Donate snacks( cookies, Caprisuns etc Work during Awards night Kendra.Beetle@jppss.k12.la.us Skype: sdurant1 Students will need to purchase a composition notebook to log all information for the Science fair. The notebook will help students to maintain a record of information that can be checked by the teacher. After assignments have been graded, students may begin typing their papers. This notebook will be graded. Boards for Science Fair must be purchased from school!! Assignment #1 4 Question Strategy for determining Science Fair Topics Example Using “Plants” as a topic that interests you: 1. What materials could you use to conduct an experiment on _ plants? soil light fertilizer temperature water container 2. How does/do ___plants act? Plants grow, produce food/ sugar, plants make seeds, plants, absorb water 3. How can I change the ____plant _____ materials to affect the action? type of plant type or amount of light type of soil level of temperature type or amount of fertilizer type of container type or amount or scheduling of water 4. How can I measure or describe the response of _____plants______ to the change? Measure the height. Count the number of leaves. Determine the rate of growth. Your Turn: What is a topic that interests you: _______________ Page 4 1. What materials are readily available for conducting experiments on _____________? (topic) 2. How does/do ___________________ act? (topic) 3. How can I change the set of ___________________ materials to affect the action? (topic) 4. How can I measure or describe the response of ___________________ to the change? (topic) Assignment #2 Teacher/Parent and Child Meeting In order for both parents and students to understand the requirements for this project, we have set up a time for you and your child to visit our school. You will see sample projects, sample lab sheets, and sample research papers. The teachers will be on hand to help alleviate any anxieties you might have regarding Science fair. If you cannot meet on that night, we will arrange a time period that will be convenient for you. Please remember that we service over 80 students. Please try to make every effort to meet on that day. Ms Durant will also schedule one day during the Christmas break at the public library to meet with any parent and student that would like to get a head start on their project. During the month of January, Ms Durant will meet with any parent and student at the public library on two pre-selected Saturdays. If there are any students without computer access, the computer lab will be opened to parents and students to type their research and lab papers. Students must let us know ahead of time that they will need to use the computer lab. We do not want this to be a stressful project. Please be assured that we will support you through this new experience. We look forward to working with you and your child on this project. Page 5 Science Fair Workshop Date: ________________________________ Time: ________________________________ Meeting Area: ________________________________ Assignment #3 Bibliography and Research Folder Students will be given a manila folder to complete the bibliography and research assignment. Front cover: 1) Title in question format 2) picture period 3) name, teacher, class Does the Brand of Paper towels Affect how much Water it will Hold Troy Comeaux Ms. Durant 2nd Period Inside Cover side 1: This side of the folder will contain 8 cards. Two cards will be used to write information for each question. Color the bottom line for question 1 the same color for both cards. Color the bottom line for question 2 the same color on both cards. Repeat steps for 3 and 4. Page 6 Research Note Cards Research information for question 1 Research information for question 2 Research information for question 3 Research information for question 4 Inside Cover Side 2: This side of the folder will contain the questions for research. You must decide on 4 questions to research about your topic. Color circle 1 the same color as one above. Color 2, 3, and 4 the same as above. Your turn…… Can you think of another question? How are paper towels made? Does the Brand of Paper Towels Affect how much Water it will Hold? Page 7 What is the history of paper towels? What is the wicking? Back cover of folder: This side of the folder will contain the bibliography cards. You will have 4 cards on this side. One card will be used for each question. Color the bottom of card 1 the same as the color for 1 on the research card. Do the same for 2, 3, and 4. Bibliography card 1 Bibliography card 2 Bibliography card 3 Bibliography card 4 Assignment #4 Problem and Hypothesis Problem My mom complains all the time about how much paper towels we use. The price of paper towels does not help the problem. If the right kind of paper towels is used then they will last longer and my parents will spend less money. Hypothesis Page 8 If Bounty paper towels are used then it will hold a greater amount of water. Assignment #5 Experimental Design Sample: Does the Brand of Paper Towels Affect How much Water it can hold? Independent/Manipulated Variable: The brand of paper towels Dependent/Responding Variable: How much water did each brand hold Control Variable: No name brand paper towels Chart: Independent/Manipulated Variable Brand of paper Towels Dependent/Responding Variable How much water did each brand hold Trial 1 Western Family(No name brand) Bounty Scott Page 9 Sparkle This is only a sample Trial 2 Trial 3 Assignment #6 Research Paper Hurst 1 Jarius Hurst Ms. Durant 4th Grade Science February 30, 2012 Does The Brand of Paper Towels Affect How much Water it can hold? Paper towels were invented by Arthur Scott in Philadelphia, USA, in around 1900 and from humble beginnings have become a billion dollar industry. In almost every shop there are many brands of paper towel, each claiming to be the best, the most absorbent or the cheapest. How do we prove or disprove these claims? How do we work out which towels are truly great and which are almost entirely useless? We have all seen adverts where somebody compares two brands by sucking up some blue liquid or by wiping up some muddy footprints from their kitchen floor. Paper towels are often made from recycled paper, requiring Page 10 fewer trees being cut down and using up to 50% less energy. In 1931, Scott introduced the first paper towel for the kitchen and created a Hurst 2 whole new grocery category. He made perforated rolls of "towels" thirteen inches wide and eighteen inches long. That is how paper towels were born. It was to take many years, however, before they gained acceptance and replaced cloth towels for kitchen use My project is about absorbency of paper towels. Paper towels are interesting to learn about. You get to learn how they absorb water, and how much water each brand of paper towel can or will absorb in a certain amount of time. Paper towels absorb water when the water fills up into tiny air pockets in the paper towel. Once you get one part of the paper towel wet it absorb into the rest of the paper towel in approximately 50 seconds or less. Water absorbs into the paper towel by water being pulled into little open spaces between the fiber, soaking the absorbing the water and soaking the paper. Paper towels are one of many things that are absorbent. Paper towels are one of the most used absorbent items Page 11 used in households in the U.S. Bibliography Page Oscar, Proscer; Bounty, http://www.Bountyfamily.com 11/15/00 Sparkle, http://www.sparkepapertowels.com 11/18/00 Paper towels, papertowels.com 12/14/00 Page 12 Absorbency of, absorbency.com 12/21/00 Assignment #8 Lab Sheets Materials Page 13 Materials Quantity Water 600 milliliters Bounty paper towels 3 sheets No name brand 3 sheets Scott paper towels 3 sheets Sparkle paper towels 3 sheets Graduated cylinder 1 Breaker 1 Procedures 1. First gather all of the materials that you need. 2. Then pour 200 milliliters of water in the beaker that you have. 3. Place a round funnel on top of the graduated cylinder. 4. Then take the first brand of paper towel on your list and place it in the beaker. 5. Time for 15 seconds. 6. After 15 seconds, take the paper towel out of the beaker. 7. Squeeze all the water out of the paper towel into the graduated cylinder. 8. Record how much water is in the graduated cylinder. 9. Take the amount of water that was poured into the graduated cylinder and subtract that from 200 milliliters. 10. Next, try the test with 4 other brands of paper towels. 11. Each paper towel needs to be tested 4 times, but you need to record your data for each paper towel on your data table. 12. Make sure that the water doesn’t spill in any of the tests or you will have to restart the tests over. Page 14 13. Record all data on your data sheet. Results The original purpose of this experiment was to see which paper towel brand would be the most absorbent for consumers’ needs. Page 15 The results of the experiment were that the Sparkle brand paper towels were the most absorbent. It absorbed on average, 50ml of water, when the Bounty brand paper towels absorbed only 44.75ml of water. Western Family brand paper towels absorbed 34ml of water on average, and Scott brand paper towels only absorbed 33ml of water. Page 16 Conclusion My hypothesis was that Bounty paper towel would be the most absorbent. The results indicate that my hypothesis should be rejected because sparkle paper towel was the most absorbent out of the four test groups. Because of the results of this experiment, I wonder if next time that I do an experiment that maybe I will need to do more test groups. My findings should be useful to consumers because now they can use my information to know which brand of paper towel can absorb the most of their everyday skills. Page 17 If I were to conduct this project again I would use more test groups and I would use different test groups to see if there are paper towels that are more absorbent than Sparkle paper towel. Reflection The reflection is one paragraph that contains the following information. Page 18 1. What did you enjoy about the project? 2. What were some difficulties you encountered while working on your project? 3. Who help you with your project and what did they do to help? 4. Would you recommend this project to someone else and why? 5. Do you think you understand the Scientific Process and why? Project Board Page 19 This is a sample board. All boards are purchased from the school. We are able to get the board, toppers, and title cards for about $11.00. Please see Ms. Durant. Boards will be sold during Physical education or after school.