Interactive Video Script Course Semester Unit Lesson ELA 6 A 3 2 Lesson Objective Students will use a variety of strategies to determine the meaning of unfamiliar and multiple-meaning words, including domain-specific vocabulary. Students will determine or clarify the meaning of unknown or multiple-meaning words by using context clues. Students will identify Greek and Latin affixes to determine the meaning of a word or phrase. CLIP A Visual <image:http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Fil e:Albert_Anker_Schreibender_Knabe_c1908.j pg > Audio There are so many words out there. How do you know what they mean when you are reading if you do not have a dictionary with you? <Fade in image> <image:http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Fil e:Almeida_J%C3%BAnior__Mo%C3%A7a_com_Livro.jpg > There are words with multiple meanings and words that are just unfamiliar. How do figure out the meaning? <Image:http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Fil You can use context clues to help you find e:Flickr_-_Official_U.S._Navy_Imagery_the meaning of a word. _USS_Reuben_James_Sailor_entertains_Ind onesian_children_with_a_magnifying_glass.jp g> <Fade in> <Image: http://mrg.bz/Eg57Jd> You can look at how it’s used in a sentence to figure out the meaning. <Fade in image> <Image: http://pixabay.com/en/connectconnection-cooperation-20333/ > You can break the word into parts to help you find its meaning. Question A You can _______ to find the meaning of a word A. B. C. D. use context clues break apart words look at the word’s usage in a sentence all of the above Correct Response (D) Video Proceeds to Clip B Incorrect Response (all others) Video Proceeds to Clip E CLIP B Visual <image: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Confu sed_Man_with_a_Camera.JPG> Audio Sometimes, a phrase may be unfamiliar or confusing. <Image: http://mrg.bz/3MrbwT > In order to understand a phrase, it is important to look at how the phrase fits into the sentence or paragraph. <Fade image to background> <Fly in text to left over image> <Text: “Before”> What is being said before <Fly in text to the right of previous text> <Text: “After”> and after the confusing phrase? Question B A strategy for finding the meaning of a word or phrase is to: A. look before and after the word or phrase. B. look up the word in the dictionary. C. guess. Correct Response (A) Video Proceeds to Clip C Incorrect Response (all others) Video Proceeds to Clip F CLIP C Visual <Image: http://pixabay.com/en/dictionary-wordsgrammar-abc-390055/ > Audio There are many ways to understand an unfamiliar word. The first is to use a dictionary. <Fade out image to black background> <Fly in text from bottom> <Text: ROOT WORD> <Slide in text below previous text> <Text: Postwar> Another way is to look at the root word. Some words have a root word with a prefix or suffix attached to it. For example, the word “postwar” can be broken down. <Underline POST in text> <Slide in text, smaller underneath POST> <Text: after> Post means after. <Italicize WAR in text> <Slide in text, smaller, above WAR> <Text: battle> War means a battle. <Slide in text to the right of POSTWAR> <Text: =after battle> Post war means after battle. Question C Some words have suffixes and prefixes that: A. help in understanding the meaning of the word. B. define the word. C. are not important. Correct Response (A) Video Proceeds to Clip D Incorrect Response (all others) Video Proceeds to Clip G CLIP D Visual <Image:http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Categ ory:English_dictionaries#mediaviewer/File:P.182_ from_the_NED.jpg > But what if you don’t have a dictionary? <Slowly fade image to background> <Image: http://mrg.bz/ON7mfQ> Stop and think! Look at how the word is being used. Can you substitute another word? <Slide in text to the right of image> Audio There are many words in the English language. We can’t know them all! You can use the dictionary to help you find meanings. Synonyms Is there a root word? Root words Use in the sentence Context clues How is the word or phrase being used in the sentence or paragraph? What clues come before or after the word? Question D When you are confused about a word or phrase, you should: A. stop and think how it is being used, look for context clues, or break down the word. B. look for context clues, because this is the only way to define words without a dictionary. C. guess what the word means by thinking of words that sound the same. Correct Response (A) Video Proceeds to Success Alert Incorrect Response (all others) Video Proceeds to Clip H CLIP E Visual <image: http://mrg.bz/RXOB8I> Audio Using context clues in a sentence can help you find the meaning of an unfamiliar word. <Fade image to background> Let’s look at an example. <Slide in text over image> <Text: At the restaurant, we ordered beverages, like milk and soda.> In this sentence, we can figure out what the word beverages means. <Italicize BEVERAGES in text> <Underline MILK and SODA in text> If you look at the sentence, the writer gives examples: milk and soda. <Fade in image to the left of text> <Image: http://pixabay.com/en/cocktail-drink-glassalcohol-389798/ > So, we can see that beverages must mean drinks. <Slide in text> <Text: I fell off the trampoline and fractured my arm.> Let’s look at another example. In this sentence, what does fractured mean? <Fade in image to the right of text> <Image:http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Hom etrampoline.jpg > Think of what you know or what might happen if you had fallen off a trampoline. <Replace previous image, keeping text> <Image: http://mrg.bz/OuPloK> You may have hurt yourself or broken a bone. Using personal experience, we can figure out the meaning of an unknown word. <Pop in text to the right of previous text> <Text: “fractured = broken”> Question E Using personal experience and context clues, infer the meaning of the italicized word in the sentence below. The man was dismayed when his dog suddenly died. A. excited or happy B. distressed or upset C. confused and angry Correct Response (B) Video Proceeds to Clip B Incorrect Response (all others) Video Proceeds to Clip F CLIP F Visual <Image:http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Fil e:Margaret_Georgiana,_Countess_Spencer,_ n%C3%A9e_Poyntz_(17371814)_by_Henry_Pierce_Bone_after_Joshua _Reynolds.jpg > Audio Think about what is being said before and after an unfamiliar word. <Image:http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Fil e:MARK_TWAIN(1883)_p141_-_YELLOWFACED_MISERABLES.jpg > For example: <Slide in text> <Text: John was sick today. He felt wretched. He had a fever and a cough.> John was sick today. He felt wretched. He had a fever and a cough. <Italicize WRETCHED in text> What does wretched mean? <Underline JOHN WAS SICK TODAY in text> If we look before <Underline HE HAD A FEVER AND A COUGH in text> and after the word, we can find clues to help us determine <Slide in text on a diagonal above WRETCHED> <Text: “= very unhappy and uncomfortable”> that wretched means very unhappy and uncomfortable. Question F Using context clues before and after the italicized word in the sentence below, choose the best definition for euphoric. Kelly got her driver’s license on the first try. She was euphoric. She couldn’t stop smiling and wanted to tell everyone her amazing news. A. Extremely excited and happy. B. Unhappy and miserable. C. Content. Correct Response (A) Video Proceeds to Clip C Incorrect Response (all others) Video progresses to Intervention Alert, bringing students back to clip B CLIP G Visual <image: http://mrg.bz/p0YWcr> Audio Sometimes, a word will have more than one piece or part to it. <Fade in image> <Image: http://pixabay.com/en/force-ofnature-rock-crack-break-up-522474/ > Breaking an unfamiliar word into pieces can help us understand the meaning. <Slide in text> <Text: Predestine> Take the word ‘predestine.” This word can be broken down into two parts: <Underline PRE in text> pre <Italicize DESTINE in text> and destine. <Slide in text, smaller, below PRE> <Text: before> We know that pre- is a prefix meaning before. <Slide in text, smaller, above DESTINE> <Text: choose a path, work towards a purpose> Destine comes from the word destiny and has a similar meaning: to choose a path or to work towards a purpose. <Bring BEFORE and CHOOSE A PATH, WORK TOWARDS A PURPOSE together below PREDESTINE in text> Putting these two clues together shows us that <Slide in text to the right of PREDESTINE> <Text: a path of course or action that has already been chosen> predestine means a path or course of action that was chosen before or already chosen. Question G Sometime a word will have more than one part. Looking at the _____can help you to find the meaning of the word. A. B. C. D. prefix suffix root word all of the above Correct Response (D) Video Proceeds to Clip D Incorrect Response (all others) Video Proceeds to Clip F CLIP H Visual <Image: http://mrg.bz/y1KG1Z> Audio What if you don’t understand what the author is trying to say? <Slide in text numbered list to the right of screen> <Text: 1. 2. 3.> There are three main strategies that will help you find the meaning of unfamiliar words, <Fade in image to the left of screen> <Image:http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Pirat partiets_principprogram_illustrations_(3).jpg > which will help you better understand what the author is saying. <Slide in text to the right of 1. > <Text: Look for context clues> <Slide in text to the right of 2. > <Text: Look for how a word is being used (before/after)> <Slide in text to the right of 3. > <Text: Look for root words, prefixes, and suffixes> Look for context clues - information in the sentence that defines or gives examples of the unknown word. How is the word is being used in a sentence? What comes before or after? Can this help you? Look for root words, prefixes, and suffixes to help you break down the word into pieces you understand. Question H If you don’t understand a word, you should: A. keep reading. B. stop and think about how it is being used. C. make the best guess that you can. Correct Response (B) Video Proceeds to Clip Success Alert Incorrect Response (all others) Video Proceeds to Clip G