Causes of the American Revolution Really a Revolution? Questions about the Revolution • Was this Necessary? – Coming of Age/Time Had Come or would the Colonies have remained obedient had England not made mistakes • Was this really a revolution? – Or merely a transfer of power from one wealthy group to another • Was this motivated by Capitalism? – To keep money in America instead of taxes going overseas Navigation Acts • Navigation Ordinance of 1651 • Navigation Act 1660 • Navigation Act 1663 • Wool Act 1699 • Molasses Act 1733 • Iron Act 1750 An Emerging Nation • “Revolution broke out because England failed to recognize an emerging nation when it saw one.” Theo. Roosevelt • Privy Council • Salutary Neglect • War with:Dutch, French, Spanish • Smuggling-John Hancock Causes of the Revolution • Sprit of self-reliance • Religious annoyance • England trying to improve trade/industry at America’s expense • No Taxation without representation • Enlightenment • Mercantilism vs. capitalism Irritants • Lord Cornbury, first cousin of Queen Anne, was made governor of New York and New Jersey in 1702, but proved to be a drunkard, a spendthrift, a grafter, and embezzler, a religious bigot, a cross-dresser, and a vain fool. British Debt Protest Road to Revolution Timeline • Using the following events, documents, and acts create a timeline that tracks the development of the colonial relationship with the British that eventually led to the Revolutionary War. Be creative with your timeline. You should include visuals to help describe each event and you must have a complete description of each event that includes important terms, the major players, the date and the response of British/colonists where applicable. Road to Revolution Timeline 1763 – Proclamation of 1763 1764 – Sugar Act 1764 – Currency Act 176 5 – Stamp Act 1765 – Quartering Act 1765 – Virginia Resolutions – Patrick Henry 1767 – Towshend Acts 1770 – Boston Massacre 1772 – Gaspee ship attacked and burned 1773 – Boston Tea Party 1774 – Coercive Acts/Intolerable Acts 1774 – First Continental Congress 1775 – Concord and Lexington 1776 - Common Sense 1776 – Declaration of Independence