LESSON PLANNING GUIDE Conyers Middle School – 2014-2015 TAPS 1, 2 Content Area Math Grade/Course 8 Unit of Study Unit 7 Solving Systems of Equations Instructional Period Week 31 Milestones Testing /systems of equations review Insert a standard(s) below (include code). HIGHLIGHT the SKILLS that students need to be able to do and UNDERLINE the CONCEPTS that students need to know. MCC.8.EE.8a Understand that solutions to a system of two linear equations in two variables correspond to points of intersection of their graphs, because points of intersection satisfy both equations simultaneously. MCC.8.EE.8c Solve real-world and mathematical problems leading to two linear equations in two variables. List Behaviors List Content Determine DOK (what students should be able to do; focus on verbs) (what students should know; focus on concepts) (align to instruction and assessment) Explore, compare, use DOK Level Graphing Linear Equations from DOK Levels Standard Form 2,3 Translating between Standard & Slope Intercept Form (this was first introduced in Unit 4 when students were solving literal equations but without the vocabulary) Identify and provide examples of systems of equations that have one solution, infinitely many solutions or no solutions. Solve a system of equations algebraically. Estimate solutions by graphing systems of equations. Create and utilize systems of linear equation to model real-world situations. Possible Aligned Activities and Questions TAPS 2, 3, 4, 5 1 Understand that solutions to a system of two linear equations in two variables correspond to points of intersection of their graphs, because points of intersection satisfy both equations Strategy 1: Create a rigorous system of teaching and learning Specific Results: Institutionalize Cycle for Results DOK Ceiling 4 Resources (on/offline) Math Textbook, Worksheetworks.com Action Steps: 1, 2, 3, 6 Performance Indicator: Teacher lesson plans LESSON PLANNING GUIDE Conyers Middle School – 2014-2015 simultaneously. Recognize parallel lines, coincidental lines when viewing equations Solving systems of equations in slope intercept form by graphing. 2 3 4 Solving systems of equations graphically that are written in standard form When given a real world scenario, create a system of equations and solve it graphically (slope intercept form) When given a real world scenario, create a system of equations and solve it graphically (standard form) Modeled on Whiteboard, Student work Various Teacher resources Standards (Primary) DOK (Ceiling) Integrated MCC.8.EE.8a Understand that solutions to a system of two linear equations in4two variables correspond to points of intersection of their graphs, because points of intersection satisfy both equations simultaneously. MCC.8.EE.8c Solve real-world and mathematical problems leading to two linear equations in two variables. KNOW/UNDERSTAND Essential Question/Enduring Understanding: How can I analyze TAPS 2, 3 and solve pairs of simultaneous linear equations? How can will understand that solutions to a system of two linear equations in two variables correspond to points of intersection of their graphs, because points of intersection satisfy both equations simultaneously. How can I solve systems of two linear equations in two variables algebraically, and estimate solutions by graphing the equations. Solve simple cases by inspection. Strategy 1: Create a rigorous system of teaching and learning Specific Results: Institutionalize Cycle for Results Action Steps: 1, 2, 3, 6 Performance Indicator: Teacher lesson plans LESSON PLANNING GUIDE Conyers Middle School – 2014-2015 Enduring understanding Systems of linear equations can also have one solution, infinitely many solutions or no solutions. Students will discover these cases as they graph systems of linear equations and solve them algebraically. A system of linear equations whose graphs meet at one point (intersecting lines) has only one solution, the ordered pair representing the point of intersection. A system of linear equations whose graphs do not meet (parallel lines) has no solutions and the slopes of these lines are the same. A system of linear equations whose graphs are coincident (the same line) has infinitely many solutions, the set of ordered pairs representing all the points on the line. By making connections between algebraic and graphical solutions and the context of the system of linear equations, students are able to make sense of their solutions. Students need opportunities to work with equations and context that include whole number and/or decimals/fractions. Contextual situations relevant to eighth graders will add meaning to the solution to a system of equations. Students should explore many problems for which they must write and graph pairs of equations leading to the generalization that finding one point of intersection is the single solution to the system of equations. Provide opportunities for students to connect the solutions to an equation of a line, or solution to a system of equations, by graphing, using a table and writing an equation. Students should receive opportunities to compare equations and systems of equations, investigate using graphing calculators or graphing utilities, explain differences verbally and in writing, and use models such as equation balances. Strategy 1: Create a rigorous system of teaching and learning Specific Results: Institutionalize Cycle for Results Action Steps: 1, 2, 3, 6 Performance Indicator: Teacher lesson plans LESSON PLANNING GUIDE Conyers Middle School – 2014-2015 COMMON MISCONCEPTIONS FOR THE CURRENT STANDARDS ****Taken From SLDS resources**** Students think that only the letters x and y can be used for variables. Students think that you always need a variable = a constant as a solution. The variable is always on the left side of the equation. Equations are always in the slope intercept form, y=mx+b Students confuse one-variable and two-variable equations. KNOWLEDGE & SKILLS (Key Vocabulary) Vocabulary- Tier 1 TAPS 2, 3, 4 Tier 3 Academic vocabulary across content-areas Words using to teach Tiers 2-3 Elimination, substitution, solution, intersection, solve, system of linear equations, slope, yintercept Demonstrate, identify, explain, describe Content-specific, domain-specific . Recognize, Compare, Debate/Defend, Pre-assessment to Inform Instruction Benchmark 3 Unit 6 pretest Daily Formal assessments Strategy 1: Create a rigorous system of teaching and learning Specific Results: Institutionalize Cycle for Results TAPS 2, 3, 5 Action Steps: 1, 2, 3, 6 Performance Indicator: Teacher lesson plans LESSON PLANNING GUIDE Conyers Middle School – 2014-2015 A.P.P. These are the standards that will be used for next week. MCC8 EE 84 MCC8 EEC MCC8 EEC 7 MCC8 FA 2 MCC8 GB 8 Content DO Process Product Advanced 1 Milestones Review 1. Milestones Review Create scenarios with systems of equations Complete various problems using different methods to solve systems of equations Milestones Review Milestones Review Solve systems of equations using substitution and elimination Teacher will help guide students on how to use substitution and elimination Distribute rational numbers. Teacher will guide students with solving systems of equations using substitution and elimination. Milestones Review Students will explain substitution vs elimination Students will solve complex problems with Systems of equations. Ready Need Prerequisites Convert standard form to slope intercept form Use inverse Strategy 1: Create a rigorous system of teaching and learning Specific Results: Institutionalize Cycle for Results Solve problems with systems of equations using substitution and elimination. Solve systems of equations Convert standard form into slope intercept form Graph systems of Action Steps: 1, 2, 3, 6 Performance Indicator: Teacher lesson plans LESSON PLANNING GUIDE Conyers Middle School – 2014-2015 operation equations TAPS 2, 3, 5, 6, 8 Steps to Deliver the Lesson Using WICOR Engage (Hook, introduction to lesson concepts) AVID ® 1. Practice inverse operation of equations. WICOR: Explore/Explain (teaching content all students need to know, understand and be able to do as determined by unpacked standard) 1. Understand that functions have an input, output, and a rule. 2. Students will find the errors in their peers work, and explain how to correct the mistakes. 3. 3. Students will Use P. A C. E. organizer. P- Problem, A – Answer, C – Calculate, E - Explain WICOR: Enrich/Elaborate (differentiation of process ) . Students will solve problems by comparing functions writing in their own words in a Writing Across Curriculum activity. Students will also show diagrams for their writing. WICOR: Evaluation (Formative assessment) Students will evaluate and grade their peer’s work after they have created their own problems. Students will complete assessment with Volume and area. Strategy 1: Create a rigorous system of teaching and learning Specific Results: Institutionalize Cycle for Results Action Steps: 1, 2, 3, 6 Performance Indicator: Teacher lesson plans LESSON PLANNING GUIDE Conyers Middle School – 2014-2015 WICOR: Resources Math Workbook, Worksheetworks.com, studyisland.com, gameaquarium.com Classroom Performance System (Clickers.) Learnzillion, kahoot, plickers, QR code generator, TI- 30XS Calculator Strategy 1: Create a rigorous system of teaching and learning Specific Results: Institutionalize Cycle for Results Action Steps: 1, 2, 3, 6 Performance Indicator: Teacher lesson plans