RENAISSANCE ART IN TH 15 CENTURY ITALY Chapter 19 Sculpture, Intarsia, and some painting… Map of th 15 Century Italy Orsanmichele Florence, Italy Begun in 1337 Bronze v. Marble Sculptors were: Nanni di Banco, Donatello, Ghiberti, etc. Most powerful guilds gave commissions Four Crowned Martyrs Nanni di Banco 1409-1417 Marble 6” Roman influence Stone workers Donatello One of the most influential sculptors. Noted for his realism Favored bronze sculptures St. George at Orsanmichele 1417-1420 Marble 6’5” statue For the guild of… David Donatello 1446-1460 Bronze 5’2.5” Bargello, Florence “The victor is whoever defends the fatherland. All-powerful God crushes the angry enemy. Behold, a boy overcomes the great tyrant. Conquer, O citizens!” David-Detail of helmets Donatello 1446-1460 Bronze 5’2.5” Bargello, Florence Gattamelata Donatello 1433-1453 12’2” Piazza del Santo Padua, Italy Magdalene Penitent Donatello 1453-1455 Wood 188 cm Hercules and Antaeus Antonio del Pollaiuolo 1475 Bronze 1’6” Bargello, Florence Battle of the Nudes Antonio del Pollaiuolo 1465-1470 Engraving 15’ x 23’ David Andrea del Verrocchio 1465-1470 Bronze 4’1.5” Comparison Bartolommeo Collenoi Verrocchio 1481-1496 Bronze 13’ Cassone made for Lorenzo de Matteo and Vaggia di Tanai Nerli 1472 Tempera and gold on wood 83” x 75” x 30” Courtald Gallery, London Studiolo at Palace of Urbino Giuliano da Maiano 1476 7’3” Tall Ducal Palace, Urbino Tribute Money Masaccio 1424-1427 Fresco Santa Maria del Carmine Florence Expulsion of Adam and Eve Masaccio 1424-1427 Fresco Santa Maria del Carmine Florence Brancacci Chapel, Florence Holy Trinity Masaccio 1424-1427 Fresco Santa Maria Novella Florence Essay Time!!!!! • In many cultures, artists have produced images for religious use. Name two images, such as wall decorations, or other objects, each from a different culture. At least one image must be froma non-European or nonEuropean-based culture. Discuss how the images conform to the beliefs of the culture in which they were produced, and in what ways each contributed to reinforcing those beliefs. (30 minutes)