Art 26: 15th-Century Europe (Early Renaissance) EARLY ITALIAN RENAISSANCE ART AND ARCHITECTURE Leon Battista Alberti, Palazzo Rucellai, Florence, Italy Sandro Botticelli, Birth of Venus Filippo Brunelleschi Dome of Florence Cathedral, Florence, Italy Sacrifice of Isaac, competition panel for east doors, Baptistery of Florence Cathedral, Florence, Italy Castagno, Andrea del, Last Supper, fresco, from the refectory, monastery Of Sant’ Apollonia, Florence, Italy Donatello David Gattamelata (equestrian statue of Erasmo da Narni), Piazza del Santo, Padua, Italy Saint Mark Fra Angelico, Annunciation, fresco, San Marco, Florence, Italy Lorenzo Ghiberti Sacrifice of Isaac, competition panel for east doors, Baptistery of Florence Cathedral, Florence, Italy “Gates of Hell,” east doors, baptistery of Florence Cathedral, Florence, Italy Andrea Mantegna frescoes in the Camera Picta/Camera degli Sposi (Room of the Newlyweds), Ducal Palace (Palazzo Ducale), Mantua Italy Dead Christ Masaccio Holy Trinity with the Virgin, Saint John the Evangelist and Donors, Santa Maria Novella, Florence, Italy Tribute Money, fresco in the Brancacci Chapel, Santa Maria del Carmine, Florence, Italy Michelozzo di Bartolommeo, façade of the Palazzo Medici-Riccardi, Florence, Italy Pietro Perugino, Christ Delivering the Keys of the Kingdom to Saint Peter, fresco, Sistine Chapel, Vatican, Rome, Italy Piero della Francesca Battista Sforza and Federico da Montefeltro Finding of the True Cross and Proving of the True Cross, fresco, San Francesco, Arezzo, Italy Antonio del Pollaiuolo, Battle of the Ten Nudes Andrea del Verrocchio David Bartolommeo Colleoni (equestrian statue), Campo dei Santi Giovanni e Paolo, Venice, Italy 1 EARLY NORTHERN RENAISSANCE ART AND ARCHITECTURE Hieronymus Bosch, Garden of Earthly Delights. Creation of Eve (left wing), Garden of Earthly Delights (center panel), Hell (right wing) Robert Campin and assistants (Master of Flémalle), Mérode Altarpiece (open) (Triptych of the Annunciation) Limbourg Brothers (Pol/Paul, Hennequin/Jean, Herman) Page with February, From Trés Riches Heures du Duc de Berry (The Very Sumptuous Hours of the Duke of Berry) Claus Sluter, Well of Moses, cloister of the Chartreuse de Champmol, Dijon, France Jan van Eyck The Annunciation Man in a Red Turban Portrait of Giovanni Arnolfini (?) and His Wife, Giovanna Cenami (?) Rogier van der Weyden Deposition, center panel of a triptych Vocabulary: Annunciation atmospheric perspective Carthusian monastery chartreuse (charter house) condottieri context Crucifixion Deposition diptych donor and/or patron engraving equestrian portrait Flanders Fresco genre painting guild Guild of Saint Luke Holy Trinity humanism intuitive perspective linear or mathematical perspective majolica narrative nativity neoplatonism oil paint 2 orthogonals pilaster polyptych putto (putti, pl.) Renaissance rustication symbolism tableaux vivants (mystery plays) triptych vanishing point Who was who? Bartolommeo Colleoni Gattamelata Erasmo da Narni Medici family (Cosimo de’; Lorenzo de’) Philip the Bold, duke of Burgundy Philip the Good, duke of Burgundy Duke of Berry Battista Sforza Federico da Montefeltro Savonarola Ludovico Gonzaga Giovanni Arnolfini Giovanna Cenami Crossbowmen's Guild Geography: Centers of Painting in the North Bruges Brussels Ghent Louvain Haarlem Centers of Painting in the South Florence Rome Venice 3