Human Services Final Exam Review
1. Define casual listening. occurs in an informal situation with friends
2. Define active listening. occurs in an formal situation such as school, work
or job interview
3. List 3 reasons for not listening. Interruptions, thinking about something
else, disagreeing with the speaker, assuming what the speaker will
say, hard time hearing or understanding, and misunderstanding the
speaker.
4. When exploring careers, name 3 areas you should research career description,
education/training, and salary.
5. List 3 things you learned to do when filling out a job application. List references,
previous employment, to complete all empty blanks, use ink, and
don't rush.
6. List 3 things you would put on a resume. career objective, previous
employment, qualifications, contact information, references, clubs or
extracurricular activities.
7. Who should you use as a reference? previous employers, teachers, church
leaders, counselors, coaches, scout leaders. etc.
8. What is a goal? a target you set for yourself
9. Define values. beliefs that shape our attitudes about everything in life.
10.
Define long term goals. met within months or years.
11.
Define short term goals. met in days or weeks.
12.
Define immediate goals. met in hours or days.
13.
What is the minimum wage rate? 7.25 per hour
14.
What are the 3 categories most kitchen accidents occur in? spills and falls,
cuts and electrical shocks, burns and fires.
15.
What is the best way to put out a grease fire? smother it with a tight
fitting lid
16.
Define sanitation. the process of making conditions clean and
healthy.
17.
What order should dishes be washed? glasses, silverware, plates, and
pots and pans. least dirtiest to dirtiest
18.
What type of water should you use to wash your dishes? hot soapy water
19.
What should you do to a bag if there is broken glass in it? label it broken
glass
20.
What are measuring spoons used for? small amounts of liquid or dry
ingredients
21.
What utensil is used for leveling and frosting a cake? narrow spatula
22.
What utensil is used for sifting flour? sifter
23.
What utensil would you use to remove the skins from vegetables to keep from
cutting your fingers? vegetable peeler
24.
What utensil would you use to measure milk, water, or oil? liquid measuring
cup
25.
What is the purpose of using a double boiler? cooking by using indirect
heat
26.
Define preheat. heating the oven to the right temperature before
putting in the food.
27.
Define the cooking term “to brown”. Cook in a small amount of fat over
high heat to brown the surface.
28.
Define the cooking term “yield”. Number of servings
29.
What does it mean to “deep-fat fry? Cook in hot fat deep enough to
cover the food.
30.
How many tablespoons are in a cup? 16
31.
What are 3 other names for pancakes? hot cakes, flap jacks, and griddle
cakes
32.
What are the 3 words you use to measure flour accurately? sift, measure,
level
33.
Why do you leave the oven door ajar when cooking French bread pizza? to
keep the cooking element on
34.
Why is a sharp knife safer than a dull one? you use less force with a
sharp knife
35.
Why should you not skip breakfast? you will experience the mid-
morning slump causing weakness and hunger.
36.
What do we mean by match and tack when sewing? match the pattern
pieces then pin together
37.
Why do we not cut paper with fabric scissors? it dulls the blades edges
38.
What type of stitch did we use for sewing the hedgehog? overcast stitch
39.
What is required by law to be on the care label? care instructions, fiber
content, manufacture, and country where made
40.
What is a hang tag? the tag we generally remove before wearing.
41.
What is most important when sorting your clothes? color
42.
What should you do to treat a stain? treat immediately
43.
What type of stitch did we use for sewing on a button? bar stitch
44.
How can you prevent clothes from needing to be ironed? remove from
dryer promptly
45.
What does the symbol represent on the pattern when latch hooking? color of
yarn
46.
Where do you begin the pattern when latch hooking? bottom left corner
47.
What does it mean to “cream the sugars”? to blend the sugar with butter
until smooth and fluffy with an electric hand mixer.
48.
What is the difference between synthetic and natural fibers? Synthetic fibers
are from man-made fibers rather than natural fibers which come from
animal or plant products.
49.
List the 5 major groups found on “my plate”. Protein, vegetables, fruits,
grains, and dairy
50.
What is fiber and what does it provide? Fiber is a plant material that
your body can’t digest. It provides bulk which helps food move
through the digestive system and eliminates waste.
51.
List the 6 nutrients that provide the building blocks for a healthy diet.
Proteins, carbohydrates, fats, vitamins, minerals, and water.
52.
What organ rids the body of alcohol? the liver
53.
Alcohol is a stimulant or a depressant? depressant
54.
What is it called when alcohol reaches the brain and lessens the drinker's ability
to function? impairment
55.
How long does it take the body to rid the alcohol from your body for one drink?
one hour per drink.
56. What is the purpose of the contract for life? So that you will have a plan and
never get into a car with a person who has been drinking.
57.
What is the best covering method to use in the microwave? plastic wrap
58.
What is meant by "standing time" when using a microwave? when the
microwave continues to cook even after the time has stopped.
59.
Define baking. cooking with indirect heat coming from the bottom
of the oven.
60. Define broiling. cooking with direct heat coming from the top of the
oven.
61.
If a recipe doesn't specify what size egg should you use? large
62.
Why should you pay close attention to the recipe when placing cookies on a
baking sheet? so that they don't cook into each other.
63. What should you always use when removing something from the oven? oven mitten
64. What is the abbreviation for tablespoon, teaspoon, and cup? "T" "t" and "c"
65. How do you measure brown sugar accurately? pack it
66. How would you measure flour, sugar, or rice? dry measuring cup
67. What do you use to cook cookies or a cake? A cooling rack
68.
Define communication.
The transfer of thoughts, messages, feelings and information with every word
and action.
69. What is the leavening agent for chocolate chip cookies? For pancakes? Cookies/baking soda
powder.
pancakes/baking