Name: Paul Tran School: Dater High School Grade level and subject area: 7th Grade General Science Stage 1-Desired Results Established Goals: (G) Life Science 7.1 Investigate the great variety of body plans and internal structures found in multicellular organisms. Life Science 7.8 Explain that photosynthetic cells convert solar energy into chemical energy that is used to carry on life functions or is transferred to consumers and is used to carry on their life functions. Understandings: (U) Essential Questions: Q Students will understand that… How does the structure of an organism help it Plant growth depends on several conditions. survive? Plants are adapted to respond to their environment and seasonal changes. How do adaptations sustain life? Students will know….(K) Photosynthesis is the process by which producers use simple compounds and energy from light to make sugar, and energy rich compounds. Students will be able to…(S) Compare and contrast attributes and characteristics of different plant species. Collect and analyze data on plants grown under different conditions. Describe the adaptations of different plant species. Cellular respiration is the process in which cells use oxygen to release energy stored in sugars. Stage 2-Assessment Evidence Performance Tasks: (T) Students will grow onion plants over a span of one week. Students will compare growth of the plant in sunlight and darkness. Students will record daily observations and measure the height. Other Evidence: (OE) Journal warm ups Demonstration Observation during discussions Exit Slip Graph Reflection questions in lab book Quiz Unit Test Stage 3-Learning Plan Learning Activities: (L) Day 1 Students will enter the classroom and be given five minutes to answer the daily warm up. Warm up question (Sample: What is the role of plants in the environment?) Students may come up with various answers such as providing a source of energy for consumers, providing oxygen into the environment by taking in carbon dioxide through the leaves, form of vegetation. Teacher will ask students to share what they know about plants and if any students have grown any plants prior (in backyard, other classes, garden, etc.) Teacher will inform students that each group will be responsible for growing and watering their own plants this week. Introduce and review the concept of plants as producers through key words such as autotroph, auxin, cellular respiration, photosynthesis, and stimulus. Students will use notes through split page note taking. Main ideas will be written on the right hand column and supporting statements will be on the left column. Teacher will compare students’ prior knowledge of a producer to that of an autotroph through probing questions. Students should understand that an autotroph is defined as an organism that captures energy from sunlight and uses it to produce energy rich carbon compound and it is a self-feeder. Homework: Students will complete unit Resource Text page 100, Section 2.2 Challenge and Extension. Day 2 Warm up question (Sample: What factors in the environment affects plant growth?) Students answer may include temperature, rainfall, climate, soil quality, light quantity, and pollination agents) Teacher will walk around for students’ completion of homework while students are answering the warm up question and review it as a class to assess students’ understanding. Teacher will introduce and discuss the lab of growing onion stalks with the student and have the students’ objective on the board for students to write down in their lab books. Objective: Hypothesis, experiment, record, measure, compare, and analyze how sunlight and shade affect the growth of onion stalks. The students’ will then construct a question, hypothesis, prediction for which they will use to investigate during the one week period. Students will also determine the independent and dependent variables. Teacher will ask students to make daily observations through illustrations and descriptions and measure the height of the plant. Students will work in group of four and each group will be given two pots, onion stalks, and labels to identify their plants. Students will then plant onion stalks in a potted soil and assign different group member to water the plant each day during class. Each group will place one of their plants under a lamp (light source) and the other in a cabinet to contrast between sunlight and shade. All students will be responsible to keep their own daily observations in their lab journals. Homework: Students read Section 2.2 Plants are producers page 51-57. Day 3 Warm up question (Sample: Provide the functions for each of the following parts of a plant: root, stem, and leaves.) Students will then be given time to bring their onion stalks to their tables to make observations. Teacher will set up demonstration while students are drawing illustrations, writing descriptions, and making measurements. Demonstration: obtain pieces of potato, celery and pair and place them into small plastic cups. Place a few drops of iodine onto the plants. Explain to the students the significance of iodine and its role in the human body. Ask students to observe the difference in the color of the starch on the different plants. Inform students that the iodine will turn dark blue in the presence of starch and does not change color in the presence of sugar. Teacher will ask students to identify others plants that may have a large presence of starch and those that contain sugars. Have students explain how their observations suggest how different plants store energy. Have students answer reflection question upon the process of photosynthesis and its role in producing sugars and cellular respiration role in storing and releasing energy. Homework: Section 2.2 Reinforcing key concepts Day 4 Warm up question(Sample: Explain the processes of photosynthesis and cellular respiration?) As a class students will review their homework from the prior night. Students will be given time to make observations on their onion stalks including the date, description, illustration, and height. Teacher will hold a class discussion on how plants are adapted to different environments and plants how responds to their environment. Students will discuss the different types found within different environments. How are the types of plants found within the dessert than those found within the tundra? Why do cacti have needles and maple trees have leaves? Students will discuss different adaptations that plants like poison ivy, tobacco, and mustard plants have developed such as strong odors and harmful chemicals. Teacher will remind students about their weekly quiz that will be given on Friday. Exit Slip (Give three examples of ways that plants are adapted to their environments. How do these adaptations benefit the plant?) Day 5 Warm up question (Sample: What is the product of photosynthesis?) Students will be given ten minutes to answer the warm up questions and any of the others they may not have completed during the week. Students will be given time to make observations on their onion stalks including the date, description, illustration, and height. Teacher will collect warm up questions and to assess students’ understanding throughout the week. Students with accommodations will have additional time to complete their assignments in tutoring bell with the intervention specialist. Students will then be given a five question quiz over the important concepts addressed this week. Topics including autotrophs, cellular respiration, photosynthesis, and stimuli. Students that finish may read two different articles addressing the topic of plants. The titles of the articles are Seeds of the Future and Tiny earthworm’s big impact. Day 6 Warm up question (Sample: How do seasonal changes affect plants?) Students will be given time to make observations on their onion stalks including the date, description, illustration, and height. Students will perform an activity through a worksheet to help students determine which plants grows best during the spring and summer season and those that grow best during the fall and winter. The teacher will introduce students to the concept of short day and long day plants and how it affects plants growth. The students will observe videos, simulations, and photos of plants that respond to their environment through different stimuli. The stimuli that students will observe in class are gravity, touch, and light. Homework: Students will research a plant found within the neighborhood or community and determine it adaptation for survival. Day 7 Warm up question (Sample: What types of plants will grow best in the spring and summer and which ones grow best in the winter. Provide examples) Students will be given time to make observations on their onion stalks including the date, description, illustration, and height. Students will then collect their final observations from the onion stalks. Students will discuss the result of the lab with their group members and work as individuals to complete their lab report. At this point students have recorded all observations and now are working on graphing the growth rate of the plants grown under the different lighting conditions, construct claims and evidences, and draw a conclusion of the lab. Students will be given the remainder of the class time to complete their lab report and will refer to the rubric. Students will turn in their lab report on Friday. Day 8 Warm up question (Sample: Name three stimuli that plants respond to, and give examples of how a plant responds.) The teacher will gather the group for a class discussion of the results of the experiment. Students will answer reflection questions from the lab book to assess their understanding of the lab. Students will answer questions as why sunlight is important in plant growth, what would happen if we chose to experiment a different variable such as water, nutrients, or carbon dioxide availability how it would affect the plant. Teacher will address the importance of the plant hormone auxin in respect to the plants response to light. Students will read about the plant hormone auxin and its role in plant cells. Exit slip: Auxin is a type of plant hormone but what is the definition of a hormone? Day 9 Warm up question (Sample: What process makes a plant a producer and what does a plant produce?) The students will play a review jeopardy game over the concepts that they have learned throughout the two weeks. Students will have the chance to ask any questions over the material. Students will review over the topics of autotroph, photosynthesis, cellular respiration, stimulus, auxin, adaptations, and the laboratory experience. Day 10 (Sample: What is the role of auxin in plants?)s Students will be given ten minutes to answer the warm up questions and any of the others they may not have completed during the week. Teacher will collect warm up questions and to assess students’ understanding throughout the week. Students will turn in their lab over investigating plant growth in sunlight and darkness. Students with accommodations will have additional time to complete their assignments in tutoring bell with the intervention specialist. Students will take the unit test over the important concepts addressed during the two weeks.