Channels of Distribu.. - Southern Methodist University

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MANAGING MARKETING CHANNELS

OF DISTRIBUTION AND

LOGISTICS

Professor Chip Besio

Cox School of Business

Southern Methodist University

The variety of terms used for marketing intermediaries that vary in use in consumer and business markets

Intermediaries minimize transactions and the cost of distribution for producers and customers

NATURE AND IMPORTANCE OF

MARKETING CHANNELS

THE VALUE CREATED BY INTERMEDIARIES

 Marketing Channel

 Functions Performed by Intermediaries

• Transactional Function

• Logistical Function

• Facilitating Function

 Utilities Received by Consumers

Marketing channel intermediaries perform three functions, each consisting of different activities

Common marketing channels for consumer offerings by the kind and number of intermediaries

Common marketing channels for business offerings by the kind and number of intermediaries

CUSTOMER

ACQUISITION

One Telecom Company’s Consumer Market Channels

CUSTOMER

DEVELOPMENT

MASS

MEDIA

MAILBOX

MARKETING

FACE TO

FACE

LIFESTYLE

INTERCEPT

AFFINITY

Business

Office

Smart

Moves

Newcomer

Agent s

Best Customer

Centers

Advertising

Response

Direct

Mail

RSC Service

Upselling

TV

Radio

Direct Mail

Prin t

Specialty

Outbound

Telemarketin g

Welcome

Package

Catalog

Internet

Retail

Stores

Express

Kiosks

National

Retailers

Local Agents

Direct Sales

Military Employee/

Employer

Campu s Association s

Retiremen t

Co-Marketing

Partners

Kids

Away

Event

Marketin g

On the

Move

Director y

CHANNEL STRUCTURE & ORGANIZATION

ELECTRONIC & DIRECT MARKETING CHANNELS;

MULTICHANNEL MARKETING

 Electronic Marketing Channels

 Direct Marketing Channels

 Multichannel Marketing

Consumer electronic marketing channels are similar to those for consumer and business offerings

CHANNEL STRUCTURE & ORGANIZATION

DUAL DISTRIBUTION &

STRATEGIC CHANNEL ALLIANCES

 Dual Distribution

 Strategic Channel Alliances

HELP YOUR CHILD FEEL BETTER WITH

TRIAMINIC

®

PRODUCTS AND A REDBOX

MOVIE RENTAL

The Top Five

Reasons for Selling Through Distributors

1.

Customers demand it.

2.

Market access.

3.

Lower marketing and selling expenses.

4.

Distributors perform necessary functions.

5.

Reduced collection problems.

Functions performed by independent wholesaler types

GOING ONLINE

Visit an Apple Store to See

What All the Excitement is About

Three types of vertical marketing systems: corporate, contractual (most popular), and administered

McDonalds and H&R Block

What vertical marketing system does each use?

CHANNEL CHOICE AND MANAGEMENT

FACTORS AFFECTING CHANNEL CHOICE

 Environmental Factors

 Consumer Factors

 Product Factors

 Company Factors

CHANNEL CHOICE AND MANAGEMENT

CHANNEL CHOICE CONSIDERATIONS

 Target Market Coverage

• Intensive Distribution

• Exclusive Distribution

• Selective Distribution

CHANNEL CHOICE AND MANAGEMENT

CHANNEL CHOICE CONSIDERATIONS

 Profitability

• Margins Earned

• Channel Costs

 Global Dimensions of

Marketing Channels

USING MARKETING DASHBOARDS

Channel Sales and Profit at

Charlesburg Furniture

CHANNEL CHOICE AND MANAGEMENT

CHANNEL RELATIONSHIPS

 Sources of Channel Conflict

• Vertical Conflict

• Disintermediation

• Horizontal Conflict

CHANNEL CHOICE AND MANAGEMENT

CHANNEL RELATIONSHIPS

 Legal Considerations

• Dual Distribution

• Vertical Integration

• Exclusive Dealing

• Tying Arrangements

• Refusal to Deal

• Resale Restrictions

The Clayton Act and Sherman Act place legal restrictions on specific marketing channel strategies and practices

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