LESSON PLAN TEMPLATE FOR THE AGENDA FOR EDUCATION IN A DEMOCRACY Name:_Taran Thompson__________________Date:_01/22-23/15_____________________ Unit Essential Question:_What is Phylum Cnidarian? What organisms and characteristics make up this phylum?________________________________________________________________ Lesson Topic:_Phylum Cnidarian_________Class:_Zoology Periods 1,4,5______________ PLANNING THE LESSON With Democracy and Social Justice at the Center of Instruction Focusing on the National Network for Educational Renewal (NNER) Mission – the 4-Part Agenda for Education in a Democracy EQUAL ACCESS ENCULTURATION NURTURING PEDAGOGY STEWARDSHIP To Knowledge In Democratic Society Safe and Caring for All of the Mission What are you and your students doing today to advance the 4-Part Mission? Connections: With which part(s) of the Agenda does this lesson connect most clearly? And how? Students will be given information to allow for the comprehension of the Phylum Cnidarian and all of the organisms and characteristics involved. I intend on using methods that facilitate learning using multiple learning styles techniques throughout the lesson. This gives students equal access to knowledge as well as allowing them to demonstrate their ability to succeed in a democratic society answering questions and using deductive reasoning. All students have equal access to knowledge of all materials and will be offered a safe and caring environment. STANDARDS (www.cde.state.co) Content: Students will be able to demonstrate understanding of cells, tissues, organs, and organ systems and that they maintain relatively stable internal environments, even in the face of changing external environments. Literacy and Numeracy: Students will be able to develop an academic language by recognizing and giving definitions for different organisms and their structures. Students will also be able to explain in detail the processes of water movement and movement of sponges. Democracy and 21st Century Skills: Students will be able to use information provided to them to correctly complete a note guide and table. Students will also be able to manage time effectively by using class time to answer specific questions and sketching multiple Cnidarian structures. OBJECTIVES Content: Students will be able to construct clean, coherent and persuasive arguments about Cnidarians and their structures and why they are constructed the way they are. They will be able to verbalize a Cnidarians different body types and the ways they reproduce and recognize the different types of Cnidarians. Literacy and Numeracy: Students will be able to read and summarize the text from their power point presentation in order to respond correctly to a series of questions and correctly complete a note guide. Students will be able to define a cnidarian and the different types as well as effectively draw and label both body forms. Democracy and 21st Century Skills: Students will be able to provide examples of why alternation of generation occurs in cnidarians and each of its steps. Students will be able to compare all types of Cnidarians and the way they move water, which body form they take on when and why this matters. ASSESSMENTS What is your evidence of achieving each objective? How will students know and demonstrate what they have learned in each of the areas, all of the objectives? Content: Students can give an explanation of cnidarian adaptations, the different types and model/explain the different layers of tissue on their homework. Students can illustrate and define all of the parts of both medusa and polyp body plants and their functions in a scientific biosketch. Literacy and Numeracy: Students can correctly spell and explain vocabulary words they have been introduced to, as well as construct proper sentence structure when answering questions on their homework short answers. Democracy and 21st Century Skills: Students can collaborate and work together in a positive and fair manner to persuade one another which if how cnidarian tissue layers are assembled and their importance. Literacy and Numeracy Compare Label Biosketch Democracy and 21st Century Skills Describe Draw Explain KEY VOCABULARY Content Cnidarian, Diploblastic, Misoglea, Cnidocytes, Polyp, Medusa, Sessile, Dioecious, Alternation of Generation, Gastrovascular cavity and Hydrostatic. HIGHER ORDER QUESTIONS – for this lesson Content How do humans affect the coral reefs? What ties all of these different classes of Phylum’s together despite their different appearances? Literacy and Numeracy Why is it important to be able to correctly spell and explain the parts of an organism and their functions? Democracy and 21st Century Skills Why is it important to listen to information and be able to translate that into writing? Why is it helpful to be able to verbalize a step by step process? LESSON FLOW This is the actual planning of the lesson activities. Time Anticipatory Set – Purpose and Relevance Warm-up may include any of the following: hook, pre-assessment, introduction to topic, motivation, etc. Roll Questions 1. What does the Latin word CNIDARIA mean? (pg. 254) 2. How jellyfish, hydras, corals and sea anemone similar? (pg. 256) hint: make a list! Get them thinking about the big picture (phylum Cnidarian) and let them know we will be learning about this phylum and its species in depth. This is to get them thinking as well as pre-assessing their knowledge. ((Will play a Cnidarian video to get kids introduced to this new idea in a fun way)) Time Pre-Assessment Students will be able to use their text book to aide them in answering roll questions. These roll questions will give the students a pre-assessment of the information they are going to be given in class. Time Building Background Link to Experience: During my lecture I will relate different types of Cnidarians to pictures students have seen before as well as their functions and where they are found and their makeup. Link to Learning: Providing this lecture and applying the new knowledge to their prior knowledge and personal experiences I am linking their learning to a better understanding of what makes up phylum Cnidarian and why these species qualify. They will then be able to critically think about cnidarians, how humans have affected them, and the different types and where they are found. Time Activity Name Should be creative title for you and the students to associate with activity. Homework Questions and Biosketch Anticipatory Set The “hook” to grab students’ attention. These are actions and statements by the teacher (or students) to relate the experiences of the objectives of the lesson, to put students into a receptive frame of mind. A short YouTube videos will be shown to the students to get them thinking about Phylum Porifera. These hook the kid’s attention and get them interested about cnidarians. It gives them surface information on this phylum and the organisms within it and leads into my lecture. Time Instructional Input Includes: Receive input from students during warm up, model what an A+ biosketch would look like and check for understanding throughout the lecture by asking students questions. Models of Teaching: Inquiry, Cooperative Learning, Concept Attainment, Direct Instruction, Discussion, and Deductive reasoning. SIOP Techniques: I will go through each class and the different body types throughout my lecture, the students will then discuss this process with their partners and then write up two sketches to represent both body types with labels and definitions. Guided Practice: Students are given a note guide to complete as well as additional homework questions and a biosketch. Students can apply the knowledge they are delivered toward completing these questions on their own. Reading , Writing, Listening, Speaking Students can read their notes as well as the PowerPoint, they must then write the information being given on a note guide. They will also listen to their classmates as well as myself deliver the new information as well as speak loud and clear enough when answering questions so that their peers can benefit from their answers. Checking for Understanding: I will constantly be asking students if they have any questions or to recap what we just talked about. Questioning Strategies: Starting with questions about the upcoming lessons in the roll questions students can access their book. They are then asked to use deductive reasoning and common sense/previous knowledge to answer questions throughout the lecture. Independent Practice: Reinforcement practice is given with 3 follow up questions as well as a biosketch (sketching a medusa and polyp, labeling all parts and defining those parts). Time Accommodations, Modifications, and Student Adjustments Consider: multiple intelligences, learning styles, cultural and ability diversity, etc. Those students who understand and have mastered this information will be able to finish their homework questions and biosketch during the work time given. Students who work slower or need questions answered will have myself and Mr. Catlow present to answer questions and they are allowed to refer to the internet as well as take their unfinished work home to work on for homework. Time Review and Assessments of All Objectives How will you and how will the students know they have achieved the objectives of the lesson? Content: Students will be able to discuss, and teach others about cnidarians, their parts, and how they function. Literacy and Numeracy: Students can use vocabulary learned to write and verbalize their new knowledge of cnidarians. Democracy and 21st Century Skills: Students can apply knowledge and their note guide as well as manage their time in order to work on and potentially finish their homework and biosketch. Time Closure What will you and the students do at the end of the lesson or after a chunk of learning to synthesize, organize and connect the learning to the essential question(s)? Students will have a filled out and correct note guide and biosketch of this specific Phylum to study and refer back to on their quiz/test. Time Next Step Students are informed that they will be learning about the human effects on the coral reefs which will lead them into the next class period where they will be watching a video on coral reefs. Post-Lesson Reflection ( For the Teacher) 1. To what extent were all objectives achieved? I believe that my objectives were met in every area completely. Students took the new information given to them and were able to supply support and explanation for multiple discussion questions asked. They also correctly illustrated different cnidarian body plans as well as labeled and defined the parts labeled. Students worked efficiently within groups and individually to complete their work and help one another better understand information when going through review questions. 2. What changes would you make if you teach the lesson again? Although it felt like I covered the different stages of a Cnidarian’s lifecycle quite in detail, some students seemed to struggle with the concept. I think if I were to teach this lesson again I would take time to have them either read about it on their own to brush up on all of the steps, or have them discuss/present to a class mate each step so that they knew all of the cycle inside and out. We did this briefly but perhaps I could have made it an assignment for homework or had them present to the class and corrected any mistakes or misunderstandings. Other than that it went really well! 3. What do you envision for the next lesson? For the following lesson I plan to introduce a coral reef video. Monday classes are shorter and I think students will really benefit from and enjoy seeing how these Phylum’s work in everyday life. I plan to show a coral reef video and have the students follow along with a video worksheet highlighting some of the most important information. 4. To what extent does this lesson achieve the Mission of the Agenda for Education in an Democracy? To what extent does this lesson achieve the 21st Century Skills? All students were given equal access to knowledge. I presented the lesson using multiple methods of teaching to ensure that all learning styles present. This allowed for all students to have access to the same content in different ways. I also challenged students to use vocabulary and discussion to support their ideas when talking to a partner or group about a question/activity which achieves 21 st century skills.