Unit Review chemistry

advertisement
SNC 2D Chemistry Review
WHMIS – 1) Draw each WHMIS symbol 2) Identify the symbol’s name 3) write a risk factor
associated with it.
WHMIS stands for: _______________________________________________________
Differentiate between WHMIS labels: supplier vs. workplace by drawing one of each.
State whether each of the following are describing chemical or physical properties or
changes.
The car is shiny. ____________________
The ice melted. ___________________
The reaction produced bubbles. _________________
The paper was shredded. ________________
A blue precipitate was seen at the bottom of the test tube when the 2 liquids were mixed.
_________________
Define each of the terms:
Atom
Ion
Cation
Anion
Ionic bond
Molecular bond
Law of Conservation of Mass
Corrosion
Combustion (complete & incomplete)
Periodic Table – be able to identify: halogens, noble gases, alkali earth metals, alkali metals,
metals, non-metals, metalloids
Bohr Diagram - Draw a Bohr Diagram for each of the following elements:
Magnesium
Aluminum
Carbon
Bohr-Rutherford Diagram – Draw a Bohr Rutherford Diagram for each of the following elements:
Magnesium
Sodium
Fluorine
Draw Bohr diagrams to show how beryllium and oxygen will react together to form an ionic
compound. Use arrows to show electron movement.
Draw Bohr diagrams to show how beryllium and fluorine will react together to form an ionic
compound. Use arrows to show electron movement.
Fossil Fuels
What are some common fossil fuels and what do we use them for?
What are some of the environmental issues associated with fossil fuels; their production, use and
transportation???
Chemical Equations – what is meant by:
(aq)
(l)
(s)
(g)
Word Equations - write word equations for each of the following
Potassium metal and chlorine gas combine to form ________________.
_______________________________________________________________________________
Zinc and lead (II) nitrate react to form ______________________.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_________________ and __________________ react to form aluminum chloride and bromine gas.
_______________________________________________________________________________
Compounds
Compound
Magnesium bromide
Carbon dioxide
Is the compound
ionic or molecular?
How do you know?
Write the Formula
(What hints did you use
to decide if it was
molecular or ionic?)
(do you need to crisscross?)
Phosphorous
trichloride
Lithium iodide
Diphosphorous
hexoxide
Ionic or Molecular?
Formula
Ionic or Molecular?
Name of the compound
(hint: do you need prefixes?)
P2O3
CBr4
SCl2
SrCl2
Balanced Chemical Equations
What type of reaction is the following? __________________________
Word equation
Skeleton equation
- need chemical formulas:
- should you criss-cross?
- for atoms – check the pink sheet to
make sure that they can exist by
themselves
Work – use colours
Balanced chemical equation
carbon monoxide
Carbon
+
Oxygen
What type of reaction is the following? _____________________________
Word equation
Skeleton equation
- need chemical
formulas:
- should you crisscross?
- for atoms – check the
pink sheet to make sure
that they can exist by
themselves
Work – use colours
Iron (III) Oxide
+
Hyrdogen
+
Iron
Water
Balanced chemical
equation
How can you identify each type of reaction?
1) Synthesis (S) ___________________________________________________________________
2) Decomposition (D) _______________________________________________________________
3) Single Displacement (SD) _________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
4) Double Displacement (DD) ________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
Acids, Bases, Neutralizers
Label the pH scale to identify: (use page 272 as a reference)
a) acids
b) bases
f) stomach acid
1
2
3
4
5
c) neutral
g) bleach
6
7
d) strong acid
h) milk
8
9
e) weak acid
i) baking soda
10
11
12
13
14
Acids: what are some characteristics?
Bases: what are some characteristics?
State whether each of the following are acids or bases.
HCl _______________
NaOH _________________
KOH ___________________
HNO3 _________________
H2SO4 ____________________ HOH ___________________
Neutralization Reactions
Acid
+
Base
-->
__________________
+
_____________________
Download