WORKING DOCUMENT: SUBJECT TO CHANGE. New Media and Society COMM/IS 3200 @ Cornell University Online Summer Session, June 22-August 4, 2015 Instructor Caroline Jack — email csj44@cornell.edu Office hours GChat or Skype (CarolineSJack) 1-3 pm Wednesdays or by appointment Course HQ at http://summer.blackboard.cornell.edu/ As individuals in a Western, industrialized society, we are immersed in a complex and pervasive media culture. It seems self-evident that new media has changed how we live. What we see, hear and read is in some ways the product of our society and its particular political, economic, material, and cultural contours. Yet, our encounters with and uses of digital information technologies and other media forms also shape our understandings of our society, our world, and ourselves. What we get—from our media, and from the political, social and economic arrangements we enact through media—may be quite different from what we hoped or bargained for. As new media have become an increasingly common part of our daily lives, new forms of entertainment and interaction have emerged, along with new political and economic models and concerns. This course will interrogate how the social, political, and cultural landscapes are affected by digital media and information technologies. We will develop critical resources to better understand the history of these new technologies and emerging communicative forms, the economics and politics behind them, and the sociocultural shifts from which they have emerged and that they have engendered. These tools will help us discard our commonplace assumptions about digital media, information technologies, and the contexts in which they are embedded, to ask deeper questions about their impact on society. Target outcomes for this course Students will: Learn analytical concepts for understanding the complex information society around them. Understand how cultural, political, and economic environments are changing (and how they are remaining the same) with the emergence of new media and digital technologies. Encounter, understand, and speak to contemporary controversies around new media. Develop an informed voice on these issues through short writing assignments. Required Materials The materials for the course, including lectures and class readings, will be available via Blackboard or accessible online via links in the syllabus. Most of the readings for class are available online; journal articles may be obtained via the Cornell Library website (www.library.cornell.edu; hit the “E-Journal Titles” tab under the search box, then enter the journal title), and readings posted to Blackboard are marked [Bb]. You are responsible for 1 WORKING DOCUMENT: SUBJECT TO CHANGE. obtaining journal articles from the library website using your NetID; we will review article retrieval in class. You will need a computer, a reliable internet connection, and a browser--FireFox or Safari-to access Blackboard (functionality in Chrome is limited). Course Format Lectures: Lecture videos will be posted online to Blackboard. Readings and Quizzes: The course readings are listed by their due date. For reading assignments due Monday-Thursday, there will be a short online quiz (2 to 4 multiple choice questions). Reading quizzes must be completed by the reading’s due date for credit. There are twenty-four quizzes in total; your four lowest quiz scores will not count toward your grade. All quizzes are open-book, open-note. Short Papers: Students will write five short (approx. 500 words) papers over the duration of the course, each in response to a written prompt. Papers must be in APA format. Short papers are due each Friday, at 7:00 PM Eastern Daylight Time. All writing assignments are open-book, open-note. You will submit each in a Word document via Turnitin on Blackboard. Your lowest short paper score will not count toward your grade. More detailed instructions will be given in class. Final Exam: The final exam will follow the same format as the short papers; you will be provided with several essay question prompts from which you will choose three to answer. The final exam is open-book, open-note. You will submit it in a Word document via Turnitin on Blackboard. More detailed instructions will be given in class. There is no midterm for this course. Tech Support for Blackboard: contact acadtech@cornell.edu or (607) 255-9760 Grading [how many?] [% of final grade] [point value] Quizzes 20 x 2 = 40/100 Short Papers 4 x 7 = 28/100 Final Exam 1 x 32 = 32/100 100/100 Expectations You will adhere to the Cornell Code of Academic Integrity. A copy is available here: http://cuinfo.cornell.edu/aic.cfm. In short, give others credit (in APA citation format) when you use their ideas or words, and don’t turn in someone else’s work under your name. If you’re not sure, ask! You will complete your individual work on your own. “Open book” does not mean “collaborative.” You will complete your work on time. Due to the compressed nature of the class, late quizzes and short papers will not be accepted for credit. I will accept final exams one 2 WORKING DOCUMENT: SUBJECT TO CHANGE. day late in exchange for a 10% reduction in the final exam grade. Requests for extensions on the final exam will only be granted in true emergencies; official documentation of illness or other extenuating circumstances must be submitted with your request. Guidelines for Writing Critical Commentary One of the aims of this course is to develop a voice on the issues we will encounter in class (both in our readings and in conversation with one another). No matter how strongly we disagree with readings or one another, we will engage in thoughtful, respectful critique. Daniel Dennett’s rules for criticism, reproduced below with some modifications for classroom use (from Intuition Pumps and Other Tools for Thinking, 2014, W. W. Norton and Co.), will be our model for critiquing ideas. How to compose a successful critical commentary: 1. You should attempt to re-express the idea or position so clearly, vividly, and fairly that its author might say, ‘Thanks, I wish I’d thought of putting it that way.’ 2. You should list any points of agreement (especially if they are not matters of general or widespread agreement). 3. Only then are you permitted to say so much as a word of rebuttal or critique. Rebuttal strategies can include pointing out cases or examples that disprove the position you are critiquing, contending that the idea or position you are critiquing is based on a faulty or questionable assumption, pointing out that the idea or position you are critiquing failed to address some element of the issue at hand, describing the implications or logical extensions of an idea or position’s reasoning, identifying logical fallacies, etc. A Note about the Content of Class Readings Some of the readings for this class, especially in the sections about trolling and harassment, contain graphic language referring to violence, explicit sexuality and sexual assault. I have marked these readings [NSFW]. Students with Disabilities It is Cornell policy to provide reasonable accommodations to students who have a documented disability (e.g., physical, learning, psychiatric, vision, hearing, or systemic) that may affect their ability to participate in course activities or to meet course requirements. Students with disabilities are encouraged to contact Student Disability Services and their instructors for a confidential discussion of their individual need for academic accommodations. Student Disability Services is located in 420 CCC. Staff can be reached by calling 607.254.4545. Class Schedule Monday June 22 Lecture: Introduction//Orientation Reading due today: Syllabus Online Activity: Quiz 1 (over the content of the syllabus). Introduce yourself in the Discussion Section forum for extra credit (1 point). 3 WORKING DOCUMENT: SUBJECT TO CHANGE. Tuesday June 23 Lecture: History//A Brief Survey of Ideas about New Media Online Activity: Quiz 2 Reading due today: Curran, J. (2012). Reinterpreting the Internet. In Curran, J., Fenton, N., and Freedman, D., Eds. Misunderstanding the Internet. New York: Routledge. Pp. 3-33. http://soniapsebastiao.weebly.com/uploads/2/0/3/9/20393123/impresso_ebook__gcc_20132014_curran_f enton_freedman-misunderstanding_the_internet-routledge_2012.pdf Optional Supplemental Reading: Streeter, T. (2014, September 29). Internet [draft] [digitalkeywords]. Culture Digitally http://culturedigitally.org/2014/09/internet-draft-digitalkeywords/ Abbate, J. (1999). Popularizing the Internet. In Inventing the Internet. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. 181220. Wednesday June 24 Lecture: History//The Many Origins of the Internet Online Activity: Quiz 3 Reading due today: Curran, J. (2012). Rethinking Internet History. In Curran, J., Fenton, N., and Freedman, D., Eds. Misunderstanding the Internet. New York: Routledge. Pp. 34-66. Optional Supplemental Reading: Gordon Crovitz, Wall Street Journal, “Who Really Invented the Internet?” (2012) http://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10000872396390444464304577539063008406518 Farhad Manjoo, Slate “Obama Was Right: The Government Invented the Internet” (2012) http://slate.me/1u91bj3 Harry McCracken, Time “How Government Did (and Didn’t) Invent the Internet” (2012) http://techland.time.com/2012/07/25/how-government-did-and-didnt-invent-the-internet/ Steven Johnson, NY Times “The Internet? We Built That” (2012) http://nyti.ms/1Ehzjtn Campbell-Kelly, M., Aspray, W., Ensmenger, N., and Yost, J. R. (2014). The Internet. In Campbell-Kelly et al., Computer [third ed.], Boulder: Westview Press. 275-306. [Bb] Thursday June 25 Lecture: History//The Early Web We’ll review the requirements for the writing assignment due tomorrow. Online Activity: Quiz 4 Readings due today: Stevenson, M. (2014). Rethinking the participatory web: A history of HotWired’s ‘new publishing paradigm,’ 1994–1997. New Media & Society 16, 1-16. Manjoo, F. (2009, February 4). Jurassic Web. Slate. http://slate.me/1EhzJjv Optional Supplemental Reading: Barlow, J. P. (1996, February 8). A Declaration of Independence for Cyberspace. https://projects.eff.org/~barlow/Declaration-Final.html Friday June 26 Lecture: History//Case: Online Advertising Online Activity: none. Short Paper #1 Due Readings due today: 4 WORKING DOCUMENT: SUBJECT TO CHANGE. Crain, M. (2014). “Financial markets and online advertising: reevaluating the dotcom investment bubble” Information, Communication & Society, 17(3): 371-384. Zuckerman, E (2014, August 14). The Internet's Original Sin. The Atlantic. http://theatln.tc/1EhBNbh Monday June 29 Lecture: The Web We Have//The Cost of Free Online Activity: Quiz 5 Reading due today: Anderson, C. (2008, February 25). Free! Why $0.00 Is the Future of Business. Wired. http://wrd.cm/1EhEWrM Optional Supplemental Reading: Halberman, C. (2014, December 7). Grappling With the ‘Culture of Free’ in Napster’s Aftermath. New York Times. http://nyti.ms/15nlIoT McCourt, T. and Burkart, P. (2003). When creators, corporations and consumers collide: Napster and the development of on-line music distribution. Media Culture & Society 25, 333-350. Tuesday June 30 Lecture: The Web We Have//Web 2.0 and the Rise of Platforms Online Activity: Quiz 6 Reading due today: Gillespie, T. (2010). The Politics of Platforms. New Media & Society 12: 347-364. Optional Supplemental Reading: Van Dijck, J. (2013). Engineering Sociality in a Culture of Connectivity. In The Culture of Connectivity: A Critical History of Social Media. New York: Oxford University Press. 3-23. Wednesday July 1 Lecture: The Web We Have//Sociotechnical Systems Online Activity: Quiz 7 Reading due today: Niederer, S., and van Dijck, J. (2010). Wisdom of the Crowd or Technicity of Content? Wikipedia as a Sociotechnical System. New Media & Society 12:1368-1387. http://www.govcom.org/publications/full_list/niederer_vandijck_technicity.pdf Optional Supplemental Reading/Viewing: Bucher, T. (2014). About A Bot: Hoax, Fake, Performance Art. M/C Journal 17(3). http://journal.mediaculture.org.au/index.php/mcjournal/article/viewArticle/814 Mars, R. (2014, December 16). Octothorpe. 99% Invisible. http://99percentinvisible.org/episode/octothorpe/ Thursday July 2 Lecture: The Web We Have//Search and the Turn to Big Data We’ll review the requirements for the writing assignment due tomorrow. Online Activity: Quiz 8 Reading due today: Stalder, F., & Mayer, C. (2009, February 10). The Second Index: Search Engines, Personalization and Surveillance. notes & nodes. http://felix.openflows.com/node/113 Optional Supplemental Reading: 5 WORKING DOCUMENT: SUBJECT TO CHANGE. Zimmer, M. (2007, May 16). Google Universal Search: Half of the Perfect Search Engine. Michaelzimmer.org. http://www.michaelzimmer.org/2007/05/16/google-universal-search-half-of-theperfect-search-engine/ Friday July 3 Lecture: The Web We Have//Case: Facebook Emotional Contagion Study Online Activity: none. Short Paper #2 Due Readings due today: Kramer, A. D. I., Guillory, J. E., and Hancock, J. T. (2014). Experimental Evidence of Massive-Scale Emotional Contagion Through Social Networks. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 111(24), pp. 8788-8790. Gillespie, T. (2014). “Facebook’s algorithm — why our assumptions are wrong, and our concerns are right.” Culture Digitally, http://culturedigitally.org/2014/07/facebooks-algorithm-why-our-assumptionsare-wrong-and-our-concerns-are-right/ Watts, D. J. (2014, July 7). Stop complaining about the Facebook Study. It’s a golden age for research. The Guardian. http://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2014/jul/07/facebook-study-science-experimentresearch Optional Supplemental Reading Gray, M. (2014). “When Science, Customer Service, and Human Subjects Research Collide: Now What?” Culture Digitally, http://culturedigitally.org/2014/07/when-science-customer-service-and-humansubjects-research-collide-now-what/ Monday July 6 Lecture: Privacy//Big Data and Corporate Surveillance Online Activity: Quiz 9 Reading due today: Carlson, M. (2006). Tapping into TiVo. New Media and Society 8:1, 97-115. Optional Supplemental Readings: Angwin, J. (2014). “Who Is Watching You?” Medium (2014) https://medium.com/backchannel/who-iswatching-you-7296eeb036c1 Oremus, W. (2014). “There Are Two Kinds of Online Privacy. Facebook Only Likes to Talk About One.” Slate. http://www.slate.com/blogs/future_tense/2014/11/13/facebook_privacy_basics_page_what_it_won_t_tel l_you_about_personal_data.html Tuesday July 7 Lecture: Privacy//The Politics of Data Online Activity: Quiz 10 Readings due today: Tufekci, Z. (2014). Engineering the Public: Big Data, Surveillance and computational politics. First Monday 19(7). http://firstmonday.org/ojs/index.php/fm/article/view/4901/4097 Optional Supplemental Reading: Mundie, C. (2014, March/April). “Privacy Pragmatism: Focus on Data Use, Not Data Collection.” Foreign Affairs. http://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/140741/craig-mundie/privacy-pragmatism Hoofnagle, C. J. (2014, Sept. 2). The Potemkinism of Privacy Pragmatism. Slate. http://www.slate.com/articles/technology/future_tense/2014/09/data_use_regulation_the_libertarian_p ush_behind_a_new_take_on_privacy.html 6 WORKING DOCUMENT: SUBJECT TO CHANGE. Wednesday July 8 Lecture: Privacy//Big Data and State Surveillance I Online Activity: Quiz 11 Reading Due Today: Lightfoot, G., and Wisniewski, T. P. (2014). Information asymmetry and power in a surveillance society. Information and Organization 24:4. Optional Supplemental Readings and viewings: CitizenFour. Film available via iTunes and various other download services. Greenwald, G. (2013, June 7). NSA Prism program taps in to user data of Apple, Google and others. The Guardian. http://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/jun/06/us-tech-giants-nsa-data Greenwald, G., McKaskill, E., and Poitras, L. (2013, June 11). Edward Snowden: the whistleblower behind the NSA surveillance revelations. The Guardian, http://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/jun/09/edward-snowden-nsa-whistleblower-surveillance Thursday July 9 Lecture: Privacy//Big Data and State Surveillance II We’ll review the requirements for the writing assignment due tomorrow. Online Activity: Quiz 12 Reading due today: Andrejevic, M. (2013). Intelligence Glut: Policing, Security, and Predictive Analytics. In Infoglut. New York: Routledge. 19-41. [Bb] Carroll, R. (2013, June 14). Welcome to Utah, the NSA's desert home for eavesdropping on America. The Guardian. http://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/jun/14/nsa-utah-data-facility Friday July 10 Lecture: Privacy// Cases in Data Practice Online Activity: none. Short Paper #3 Due Readings due today: Scola, N., and Peterson, A. (2014, November 18). Data is Uber’s business. But protecting it may be its biggest weakness. Washington Post. http://wapo.st/1wlHTRI Rushe, D., and Lewis, P. (2014, October 16). How the 'safest place on the internet' tracks its users. The Guardian. http://bit.ly/1wlIWkR Optional Supplemental Readings: Hu, E. (2014, October 14). Snapchat And Dropbox Breaches Are Really Third-Party-App Breaches. All Tech Considered. http://www.npr.org/blogs/alltechconsidered/2014/10/14/356109558/snapchat-anddropbox-breaches-are-really-third-party-app-breaches Monday July 13 Lecture: Infrastructure//A Series of Tubes Online Activity: Quiz 13 Reading due today: Blum, A. (2012). Prologue and Cities of Light, in Tubes: A Journey to the Center of the Internet (2012). New York: Harper Collins. 1-10; 157-190. [Bb] Optional Supplemental Reading: McCracken, H. (2011, November 19). Inside Facebook’s Amazing Oregon Data Center. Technologizer. http://www.technologizer.com/2011/11/19/inside-facebooks-amazing-oregon-data-center/ 7 WORKING DOCUMENT: SUBJECT TO CHANGE. Cook, G., and Van Horn, L. (2011). How dirty is your data? A look at the energy choices that power cloud computing. Amsterdam: Greenpeace International. http://bit.ly/1xMPpFU pp. 4-9. Tuesday July 14 Lecture: Infrastructure//Where Tubes Meet Workers Online Activity: Quiz 14 Readings due today: Downey, G. J. (2014). Making Media Work: Time, Space, Identity, and Labor in the Analysis of Information and Communication Structures. In Gillespie, Boczkowski & Foot, Eds. Media Technologies: Essays on Communication, Materiality and Society. Cambridge: MIT Press. 142-165. [Bb] Acaroglu, L. (2013, May 4). Where Do Old Cellphones Go to Die? New York Times. http://www.nytimes.com/2013/05/05/opinion/sunday/where-do-old-cellphones-go-to-die.html Optional Supplemental Reading: Jackson, S. J. (2014). Rethinking Repair. In Gillespie, Boczkowski & Foot, Eds. Media Technologies: Essays on Communication, Materiality and Society. Cambridge: MIT Press. 222-239. Wednesday July 15 Lecture: Infrastructure//Labor and Silicon Valley Online Activity: Quiz 15 Reading due today: Irani, L. (2013). The Cultural Work of Microwork. New Media and Society 17: 720-739. http://wtf.tw/ref/irani.pdf Henwood, D. (2015). What the Sharing Economy Takes. The Nation http://www.thenation.com/article/196241/what-sharing-economy-takes Optional Supplemental Readings Chen, A. (2014, October 23). The Laborers Who Keep Dick Pics and Beheadings Out of Your Facebook Feed. Wired. http://www.wired.com/2014/10/content-moderation/ Solnit, R. (2014, February 20). “Diary: Get Off the Bus” London Review of Books. http://www.lrb.co.uk/v36/n04/rebecca-solnit/diary Wen, S. (2014, November 11). The Ladies Vanish. The New Inquiry. http://thenewinquiry.com/essays/the-ladies-vanish/ Thursday July 16 Lecture: Infrastructure//Laws, Policies and Piles of Money We’ll review the requirements for the writing assignment due tomorrow. Online Activity: Quiz 16 Readings due today: Freedman, D. (2012). Outsourcing Internet Regulation. In Curran, J., Fenton, N., and Freedman, D., Eds. Misunderstanding the Internet. New York: Routledge. 95-120. [Bb] Friday July 17 Lecture: Infrastructure//Case: Net Neutrality Online Activity: none. Short Paper #4 Due Readings due today: Madrigal, A. and LaFrance, A. (2014, April 25) Net Neutrality: A Guide to (and History of) a Contested Idea. The Atlantic. http://theatln.tc/1xMSxl8 8 WORKING DOCUMENT: SUBJECT TO CHANGE. Teachout, Z., and Shaw,T. (2015, February 9). How the Little Guys Beat the Monopolists on Net Neutrality. The Daily Beast. http://www.thedailybeast.com/articles/2015/02/09/how-the-little-guys-beatthe-monopolists-on-net-neutrality.html Koepke, L. (2015, February 26). The FCC Did NOT Make the Internet a Public Utility. Backchannel. https://medium.com/backchannel/the-historical-record-of-net-neutrality-747286cbde62 Monday July 20 Lecture: Culture//Remix, UGC and Amateur Participation Online Activity: Quiz 17 Readings due today: Van Dijck, J. (2009). Users Like You: Theorizing agency in user-generated content. Media, Culture & Society 31: 41-58. Optional Supplemental Reading: Kurbish, G., with Jenkins, H. (2012, February 29). “C Is For Convergence: How the Cookie Monster Reformed Canadian Health Care. Confessions of an Aca-Fan: The Official Weblog of Henry Jenkins http://henryjenkins.org/2012/02/c_is_for_convergence_how_the_c.html Jenkins, H. (2006). Convergence Culture: Where Old and New Media Collide. New York: New York University Press. Tuesday July 21 Lecture: Culture//You’re Doing It Wrong: Play and Appropriation Online Activity: Quiz 18 Reading due today: Vickery, J. R. (2014). The curious case of Confession Bear: the Reappropriation of Online Macroimage memes. Information, Communication and Society 17(3): 301-325. [NSFW] Optional Supplemental Reading: Gleick, J. (2011, May). What Defines a Meme? Smithsonian Magazine. http://www.smithsonianmag.com/arts-culture/what-defines-a-meme-1904778 Miltner, K. M. (2014). There’s No Place for Lulz on LOLCATS: The role of genre, gender and group identity in the interpretation and enjoyment of an Internet meme. First Monday 8(4). http://firstmonday.org/ojs/index.php/fm/article/view/5391/4103 Wednesday July 22 Lecture: Culture//Trolls Trolling Trolls: Humor, Disruption, Harassment Online Activity: Quiz 19 Readings due today: Phillips, W. (2015). Defining Terms: The Origins and Evolution of Subcultural Trolling; The Only Reason to Do Anything: Lulz, Play, and the Mask of Trolling; and Dicks Everywhere: The Cultural Logic of Trolling in This is Why We Can’t Have Nice Things: Mapping the Relationship between Online Trolling and Mainstream Culture. Cambridge: MIT Press. 13-36, 115-134. [Bb] [NSFW] Optional Supplemental Reading: Kain, E. (2014, September 4). GamerGate: A Closer Look at the Controversy Sweeping Video Games. Forbes. [NSFW] http://www.forbes.com/sites/erikkain/2014/09/04/gamergate-a-closer-look-at-thecontroversy-sweeping-video-games/ Brunton, F. Spam: A Shadow History of the Internet. Cambridge: MIT Press. Thursday July 23 9 WORKING DOCUMENT: SUBJECT TO CHANGE. Lecture: Culture//No Girls on the Internet? Gendered Spaces, Narratives, Practices, and Critiques We’ll review the requirements for the writing assignment due tomorrow. Online Activity: Quiz 20 Readings due today: Reagle, J. (2013). ‘Free as in sexist?’ Free culture and the gender gap. First Monday 18(1). http://firstmonday.org/ojs/index.php/fm/article/view/4291/3381 Hess, A. (2014, January 6). Why Women Aren’t Welcome on the Internet. [NSFW] Pacific Standard. http://www.psmag.com/navigation/health-and-behavior/women-arent-welcome-internet-72170/ Optional Supplemental Reading: Bosker, B. The Most Pinteresting People in the World. Backchannel. http://bit.ly/1xMVRg1 Taylor, A., and McNeil, J. (2014). The Dads of Tech. The Baffler. http://www.thebaffler.com/salvos/dads-tech Friday July 24 Lecture: Culture//Beyond Narcissism: Instagram, Selfies and Art Online Activity: none. Short Paper #5 Due Readings due today: Saltz, J. (2014, January 26). Art at Arm’s Length: A History of the Selfie. New York Magazine. http://www.cam.usf.edu/InsideART/Inside_Art_Enhanced/Inside_Art_Enhanced_files/6D.Art_at_Arm's_ Length_(2014_article).pdf Optional Supplemental Reading: Halpern, M. and Humhreys, L. (2014). Iphoneography as an Emergent Art World. New Media & Society. Kotenko, J. (2013, September 7). Instagram Obsessives, Hear This: The #Antiselfie Movement Has Begun. Digital Trends. http://www.digitaltrends.com/social-media/if-taking-selfies-is-a-trend-shouldhating-them-be-one-too/ Monday July 27 Lecture: Politics//Anonymous and Radical Technopolitics Online Activity: Quiz 21 Readings due today: Coleman, G. (2012, January 13). Our weirdness is free. Triple Canopy. [note: it scrolls sideways and it is long. Keep reading til you reach the end.] [NSFW] http://canopycanopycanopy.com/issues/15/contents/our_weirdness_is_free Optional Supplemental viewing: Chen, A. (2013, January 14). The Death of Aaron Swartz and the New Hacker Crackdown. Gawker. http://gawker.com/5975889/the-death-of-aaron-swartz-and-the-new-hacker-crackdown Bruns, A. (2014) Wikileaks: The Napster of Secrets? International Journal of Communication 8:2646-2651. The Internet’s Own Boy. A feature-length documentary about Aaron Swartz, distributed free under a Creative Commons license. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vXr-2hwTk58 Tuesday July 28 Lecture: Politics//Activism and Social Media Online Activity: Quiz 22 Readings due today: Papacharissi, Z. (2002). The virtual sphere: the Internet as public sphere. New Media & Society 4:9, 9-27. http://tigger.uic.edu/~zizi/Site/Research_files/VirtualSphere.pdf 10 WORKING DOCUMENT: SUBJECT TO CHANGE. Optional Supplemental Reading: Gladwell, M. (2010, October 4). Small Change. The New Yorker. http://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2010/10/04/small-change-3 Stone, B. (2010, October 19). Exclusive: Biz Stone on Twitter and Activism. The Atlantic. http://theatln.tc/1xN2ZZC Fenton, N. (2012). The Internet and Radical Politics. In Curran, J., Fenton, N., and Freedman, D., Eds. Misunderstanding the Internet. New York: Routledge. Pp. 149-176. Wednesday July 29 Lecture: Politics//Slacktivism Online Activity: Quiz 23 Readings due today: Christensen, H. S. (2011). Political activities on the Internet: Slacktivism or political participation by other means? First Monday 2(7). http://firstmonday.org/ojs/index.php/fm/article/view/3336 Optional Supplemental Reading: Yang, J. (2014, March 29). Stephen Colbert, Racism and the Weaponized Hashtag. The Wall Street Journal. http://on.wsj.com/1xN3umK Nekvasil, N. (2014) Transforming Slacktivism into Collective Activism: The ALS Ice Bucket Challenge. Gnovis: A Journal of Communication, Culture and Technology. http://bit.ly/1xN3Fyf Pearce, M. (2015, January 14). 'Je suis Charlie' and the people who are not Charlie. Los Angeles Times. http://www.latimes.com/world/europe/la-fg-je-suis-charlie-20150114-story.html Thursday July 30 Lecture: Politics//DDoS and Other Forms of Direct Political Action Online Activity: Quiz 24 Final exam handed out. Readings due today: Sauter, M. (2014). DDoS and Civil Disobedience in Historical Context; Blockades and Blockages: DDoS as Direct Political Action; and Against the Man: State and Corporate Responses to DDoS Actions. In Sauter, M. (2014). The Coming Swarm. New York: Bloomsbury Academic. 19-55; 137-157. [Bb] [NSFW] Optional Supplemental Reading: Michael Cieply and Brooks Barnes, New York Times, “Sony Cyberattack, First a Nuisance, Swiftly Grew Into a Firestorm” (2014) http://nyti.ms/1wlImU4 Friday July 31 Conclusions No Readings or Quizzes due today. Monday August 3 Final Exam Due 11