Expanded Measures of IP in GDP J. Steven Landefeld Director www.bea.gov 1 IP Investment in GDP Intellectual property products (new category including R&D, software and entertainment, literary and artistic originals) increased the growth rate of real GDP by .19 percentage point, a 7.6% share of growth. From 1995-2012, incorporating R&D investment increased the growth rate of real GDP by.07 percentage point, a 2.8% share of growth. Even if IP spillovers are as large as direct effects, the contribution of IP appears to explain only about half of the 1/3 of long-term share of growth accounted for by multi-factor productivity. www.bea.gov 2 IP Investment in GDP In comparison, private investment in commercial and other types of structures accounted for just over .4 percent of average real GDP growth from 1995-2012. The contribution to average real GDP growth from IP products is larger than private investment in computers and peripheral equipment. Recognition of private R&D as investment raises private fixed investment by 10 percent in 2012. www.bea.gov 3 New quarterly detail [% chg] Percent Change from preceding period in Real GDP www.bea.gov 4 Performance During Recessions 1948:IV-1949:IV 1953:II-1954:II 1957:III-1958:II 1960:II-1961:I 1969:IV-1970:IV 1973:IV-1975:I 1980:I-1980:III 1981:III-1982:IV 1990:III-1991:I 2001:I-2001:IV 2007:IV-2009:II overall average www.bea.gov Recessions (peak to trough) % chg. in Real GDP % chg in IP products -1.1 0.8 -2.4 4.9 -1.9 3.5 -0.7 11.1 -0.4 -1.9 -1.4 1.5 -2.4 2.8 -0.9 5.3 -1.7 5.3 0.2 -2.7 -2.2 1.0 -1.3 2.9 5 Performance During Expansions 1950:I-1953:I 1954:III-1957:II 1958:III-1960:I 1961:II-1969:III 1971:I-1973:III 1975:II-1979:IV 1980:IV-1981:II 1983:I-1990:II 1991:II-2000:IV 2002:I-2007:III 2009:III-2013:III overall average www.bea.gov Expansions (trough to peak) % chg. in Real GDP % chg in IP products 7.8 14.3 4.1 9.4 6.7 7.6 5.1 8.3 5.3 5.4 4.5 8.4 4.4 13.8 4.4 9.1 3.8 8.5 2.9 4.6 2.3 3.0 4.7 8.4 6 Shares R&D Investment by Industry www.bea.gov 7 New detail by type of IP Share of Investment in Entertainment, literary and Artistic Originals by Type Misc. Music Theatrical Movies Books Long-Lived Television Source: BEA www.bea.gov Total Investment in 2012: $74.8 billion 8