When Can You Start? Tips for Finding the Right Person and Successful Interviews Presented By: Terri Love, Director Shasta County Department of Child Support Services Mary Lawrence- Jones, Assistant Director Sacramento County Department of Child Support Services OBJECTIVE OF TODAY’S WORKSHOP Provide Tangible Tips for You as an Interviewee or Interviewer New Hire Interviews Problem: Child Support Specialist aka Child Support Case Manager Job Description? CSS Willingness Statement? Social Worker? Collection Agent? Interview? Process Application to Hiring Interview: 1. MQs Written Test 2. Combined Score for Rank 3. Top 10 Panel Interview CSS Minimum Qualifications (MQs) Two years of full-time clerical experience that included interaction with the public; OR One year of full-time experience performing debt collections duties that included interviewing others for the purpose of collecting information; OR One year of full-time experience performing duties comparable to a Child Support Assistant I or Office Assistant II in a Child Support Services Department; OR Completion of 60 semester or 90 quarter units of college. What We Found The MQs are too broad to promote finding the best candidates. Book-smart candidates can score high on the written test and not be suited for the position. Panel interview questions are typically not specific to the position Turning A Crazy Idea Into Success What would happen if we gave the candidates tools to review before the interview? What if we told candidates that they would participate in a mock paternity interview? What if we provided each candidate with a blank PQ prior to their interview? And This Is What We Did! Department’s Responsibility Develop an Interview Process that Is Specific to the Position of a Child Support Specialist Give the Applicants the Tools to Prepare for the Interview Select the Best Prepared, Best Qualified Notice of Interview/Interview Preparation Each candidate received two emails. 1. Invitation to interview; and 2. Instructions on how to prepare for the interview. Instructional Email You just received an invitation to interview for the position of Child Support Specialist I. IMPORTANT: It is highly recommended that you familiarize yourself with the Child Support Specialist classification’s duties and responsibilities and the Child Support Program. Several interview questions and situational scenarios will pertain to these areas. You will also be asked to participate in a mock client interview to assess your ability to ask pertinent and probing questions. To assist you in your research, the following publication contains valuable and essential information, and you must read this publication prior to your interview. http://www.childsup.ca.gov/Portals/0/resources/docs/pub160_english.pdf Instructional Email - Continued As noted above, you will conduct a mock paternity interview with the mother of a newborn child. You are expected to obtain information from the mother to assist the department in establishing the identity of the biological and/or legal father. Please use the attached Confidential Paternity Questionnaire to prepare for this exercise. When you arrive for your scheduled appointment, you will receive the scenario for the mock interview. Should you have any questions, please feel free to contact me. It Is The Responsibility of the Candidate To Come Prepared Each candidate was asked if he/she had followed the email instructions and read the materials. If the candidate said, “No,” the interview ended right there. Assessing Candidates’ Level of Interest Along with the application, Candidates received a list of “willingness” statements. The candidate was asked if he/she had any questions or concerns with the statements. Each candidate was asked if he/she was willing and able to meet the challenges of each “willingness” statement. Assessing Candidate’s Level of Interest Interview Questions Were Selected to Determine If Candidate . . . Prepared for the interview; and Retained knowledge from his/her reading, such as definitions, ways to collect support, locate sources, and reasons to modify a child support order. QUESTIONS Summarize what you now know about the child support program. What is meant by establishing paternity? What is the responsibility of the State Disbursement Unit (SDU)? There are four reasons a child support order can be modified, name at least one. Local child support agencies (LCSAs) have many ways to collect support. Name a few. QUESTIONS – Continued Read the list in front of you. What do you believe is the most important skill. Defend your answer. a. Ability to work under intense pressure to meet critical deadlines. b. Ability to produce large volumes of work every day with an accuracy rate of at least 95 percent or greater. c. Ability to complete multiple tasks with many interruptions throughout the day. What computer applications are you proficient in? Evaluation of New Process Implemented: March 2014 March 2014 – Round 1: Hired 3; Still Employed = 2 Sept. 2014 – Round 2: Hired 3; Still Employed = 3 Jan. 2015 – Round 3: Hired 4; Induction Training Successful Interviews “The future belongs to those who believe in the beauty of their dreams” - Eleanor Roosevelt Successful Interviews Employment Information Median Years in One Job - 4.6 Years Average Person Has 7-10 Jobs 1 Average Number of Career Changes Is 5-7 Average Number of Job Changes Is 29 2 Baby Boomers Held an Average of 11.3 Jobs from Ages 18 to 42. 3 Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics: http://www.bls.gov/news.release/tenure.nr0.htm Wall Street Journal: http://blogs.wsj.com/numbers/a-lifetime-of-career-changes-988/ 3 Bureau of Vital Statistics: http://www.bls.gov/news.release/pdf/nlsoy.pdf 1 2 Steps to Hiring the Right Person Determining Your Needs Are you properly utilizing the skills and talents of your current employees? Can your organization’s growth support a new employee(s)? Source: Leadership - Tools.com http://www.leadership-tools.com/hiring-the-right-person.html Steps to Hiring the Right Person Conducting a Job Analysis What are the job's essential functions and key performance criteria? Do you know what specific skills and talents are needed? Source: Leadership - Tools.com http://www.leadership-tools.com/hiring-the-right-person.html Steps to Hiring the Right Person Writing a Job Description Detailing the specifics of the position based on a complete job analysis. "The definition of insanity is doing the same thing over and over and expecting it to come out different." -- Benjamin Franklin Source: Leadership - Tools.com http://www.leadership-tools.com/hiring-the-right-person.html Steps to Hiring the Right Person Determining the Salary for the Position Adequate pay incentives are key to hiring the right person. Based on internal and external comparisons, is the salary competitive with the salaries and responsibilities of other positions? Source: Leadership - Tools.com http://www.leadership-tools.com/hiring-the-right-person.html Steps to Hiring the Right Person Where and How to Find Qualified Applicants What are the recruitment techniques best used for attracting and hiring the right person? What is the timeframe for conducting your search? Source: Leadership - Tools.com http://www.leadership-tools.com/hiring-the-right-person.html Steps to Hiring the Right Person Collect and Review Applications and Resumes Once you have a pool of candidates to choose from, begin selecting the most qualified people for further consideration. Source: Leadership - Tools.com http://www.leadership-tools.com/hiring-the-right-person.html Conducting A Successful Interview Prepare in Advance for the Interview Prepare a List of Prioritized and Measurable Criteria Review the Candidate's Resume Prior to the Interview Set Specific Appointment Times and Reasonable Time Limits Be Prepared to Justify the Use of Any Required Employment Test Source: Leadership - Tools.com http://www.leadership-tools.com/hiring-the-right-person.html Conducting A Successful Interview Prepare in Advance for the Interview Know What You Want in a Candidate Before You Begin the Interview Review the Job Requirements Know the Job Responsibilities and What Will Be Required of the Employee to Succeed Prepare a List of Questions Concerning the Candidate's Gaps in Employment Source: Leadership - Tools.com http://www.leadership-tools.com/hiring-the-right-person.html Conducting A Successful Interview During the Interview Dress, Look, and Act Professionally Avoid Appearing Bored and Fatigued Establish a Professional Atmosphere Explain the Selection Process Provide the Candidates with the Questions in Writing Conducting A Successful Interview During the Interview Provide Water within Hands’ Reach Note the Candidate's Choice of Words and Nonverbal Behavior Listen to the Questions the Candidate Asks Take Detailed Handwritten Notes Conducting A Successful Interview During the Interview Use Your List of Standard Questions Keep All Questions Job Related Do Not Ask Discriminating Questions Explain When a Decision Will Be Made Stick to Your Word! Source: Leadership - Tools.com http://www.leadership-tools.com/hiring-the-right-person.html The Successful Interview DO NOT ASK ABOUT: DO NOT ASK ABOUT: - Age, Height and Weight - Race or Ethnicity, Citizenship - Ancestry, Birthplace or Native Language - Names and Addresses of Relatives - Whether or Not the Candidate Owns or Rents Home and Who Lives in Home - Candidate's Credit History or Financial Situation - Arrest Record - Physical or Mental Disabilities - The Candidate's Family or Marital Status or Child-Care Arrangements - Religion or Religious Customs or Holidays - Sex or Gender - Pregnancy or Medical History - The Candidate's Membership in a NonProfessional Organization - Education or Training that Is Not Required to Perform the Job Conducting A Successful Interview Be Courteous and Respectful Conduct the Interview in a Private Place Begin the Interview on Schedule Allow Sufficient Time for the Interview Never Argue with the Candidate Thank the Candidate for His/Her Time and Interest Steps to Hiring the Right Person Checking References Always Check References BEFORE Making a Job Offer. Source: Leadership - Tools.com http://www.leadership-tools.com/hiring-the-right-person.html Steps to Hiring the Right Person Hire the Right Person Once you've done your homework, go with your gut and make the hiring decision. Interviewing for Success Now it is time for you to be the candidate…. Interviewing for Success Preparing for the Interview Research the Position Be Familiar with the Minimum Qualifications Compare Your Qualifications to Those of the Job Learn about the Organization’s: Mission Vision Values Strategic Plan Interviewing for Success Preparing for the Interview Describe your experience and how it relates to the job. Answer broad questions, such as, "Why do you want this job?" "What are your strengths and weaknesses?" Speak with those currently in the position. Practice! Practice! Practice! Interviewing for Success The Day before the Interview Get a Good Night’s Sleep Plan What You Will Wear and Try It on Lay Everything Out, Including Your Car Keys Eat a Good Breakfast Allow Plenty of Time to Get There Don’t Forget Your Resume and References Things to Bring to an Interview The Day of the Interview Be Early Dress Appropriately Be Well Groomed Do Not Chew Gum Bring Three or Four Copies of Your Resume Bring List of Current References Identification Card/Drivers License Pre-addressed Thank You Cards Interviewing Tips During the Interview Listen and Adapt Pay Attention to Details Look for Things to Help You Tailor Your Responses Relate Your Answers to the Interviewer and the Organization Focus on Achievements Relevant to the Position Demonstrate Your Interest Interviewing Tips During the Interview Maintain Eye Contact Encourage the Interviewer to Share Information Be Positive - Avoid Negative or Inappropriate Comments about Others, i.e., Past Employers, Co-workers Share - It’s Okay to Share Personal Stories, but Don’t Get too Personal Be Prepared to Positively Address Deficiencies or Areas for Improvement Interviewing for Success Things to Avoid Lack of Good Preparation Failure to Highlight Your Achievements Too Few Word Answers or Talking too Much Arriving Late Dressing Inappropriately Body Language Failures Lack of Integrity Interrupting the Interviewer Interviewing for Success Things to Avoid Bringing up (too) Personal Details Failure to Ask Good Questions Being Unprofessional Cell Phones/Distractions Failure to Show an Interest and Motivation about the Job Overconfidence Lying Poor References Interviewing Success Success Tips Be Early Greet Your Interviewer with a Firm Handshake Relax and Answer each Question Concisely Use Proper Language - Avoid Slang Be Cooperative and Enthusiastic Use Body Language to Show Interest Interviewing Success Success Tips Maintain Good Eye Contact Ask Questions about the Position and the Organization Thank the Interviewer when You Leave and Shake Hands Send a Short Thank You Note Following the Interview Smile Interviewing for Success “Finding a job that is a good fit is as much about you selecting the right job as it is about them selecting the right candidate.” - Miles A. Smith Interviewing for Success Terri Love, Director Shasta County Dept. of Child Support Services tlove@co.shasta.ca.us Mary Lawrence - Jones, Assistant Director Sacramento County Dept. of Child Support Services LawrenceM@saccounty.net