Situation Choose the activity(ies) that best suit your students’ learning needs. A short activity to get students thinking about the information in a Warm up – ideal for the beginning question of the lesson What are Four questions to encourage students to think about alternative the possibilities? questions using the same information Four questions to encourage students to use higher order Thinkingthinking harder skills to consider question alternatives Some Three more questions to practise theto same more tryapproach in different contexts An opportunity for students to assess and reflect on their Reflection progress, including the grade they are working at Content covered Test Key points which can be printed and used at home or in pairs in the yourself cards classroom Length, area and volume BAA* Situation – Content covered Reflection C Length, area and volume Solve perimeter and area problems involving shapes involving circles C Length, area and volume Use Pythagoras’ theorem C Length, area and volume Solve perimeter and area problems involving shapes involving circles B Length, area and volume Use trigonometry to solve right-angled triangles A* Length, area and volume Use trigonometry in three dimensions A* Length, area and volume Find the volume of the frustum of a truncated cone A Length, area and volume Calculate the lengths of circular arcs A Length, area and volume Calculate the areas of sectors A Length, area and volume Calculate the surface areas of cylinders, cones and spheres A Length, area and volume Solve area and volume problems in similar shapes A Length, area and volume Solve problems involving surface area and volume A Length, area and volume Calculate the volumes of spheres, cones and pyramids Length, area and volume BAA* Situation – Warm up Answers The shape is made up of a semi-circle of radius 4 cm and an isosceles triangle. O is the centre of the circle. 1. What is the length of OC? 2. What is the length of AO? 3. What size is ABO? 4. Make up a simple question about this situation. Length, area and volume BAA* Situation – What are the possibilities? Answers The shape is made up of a semi-circle of radius 4 cm and an isosceles triangle. O is the centre of the circle. Question 3 Three kinds of marks can be given: 1. What can you work out from this information? 2. What is the area of the shape? (4 marks) 3. Make up a mark scheme for this question. 4. Write your own exam-style question about this situation. Prompts B for something being correct, irrespective Question 4 of method Use the Prompts button to help M for carrying out unfamiliar a correct step students who are with this style of question. A for a correct answer Use the Thinking prompts button to help students be more creative with their questions. Thinking prompts Length, area and volume BAA* Situation – Thinking harder Answers The shape is made up of a semi-circle of radius 4 cm and an isosceles triangle. O is the centre of the circle. 1. What if the shape was 3-D, what would be the volume of the cone? 2. What if the shape was 3-D, what would be the surface area of the cone? 3. If the shape was 3-D, and the cone was made using a sector of a circle, what would the radius of that circle be? 4. If the shape was 3-D, what would be the surface area of the whole shape? Length, area and volume BAA* Situation – Some more to try Answers 1. The diagram shows a sector of a circle. The arc length is 10 cm. What size is x? 2. The diagram shows a square-based pyramid with base sides 10 cm and height 12 cm. What angle does plane CDX make with the base? 3. The diagram shows a frustum of a cone. The radii of the top and bottom are 3 cm and 5 cm respectively. Calculate the volume of the frustum. Length, area and volume BAA* Situation – Reflection Click below the button to reveal the grades. I can Use Pythagoras’ theorem Solve perimeter and area problems involving shapes involving circles Use trigonometry to solve right-angled triangles Calculate the areas of sectors Calculate the surface areas of cylinders, cones and spheres Self assess • Find or write some evidence to support your assessment. • Write down your next steps. • You may wish to use the Test yourself cards. Length, area and volume BAA* C C B A A Situation – Test yourself cards These cards contain some of the key terms and skills you will need to answer length, area and volume questions. Copy down the ones you need to practise or ask your teacher for a printout. What is Pythagoras’ theorem? What is a sector? a2 + b2 = c2 in a right-angled triangle, with c on the longest side. Part of a circle, like a slice of pizza. How do you work out angles using trigonometry? How do you know when to use tangent? Divide the appropriate lengths, then use the The hypotenuse is not involved – you do not inverse sin, cos or tan buttons. know it or need to find it. When do you use sine? When do you use cosine? When you are given or are finding the hypotenuse and the side opposite the angle. When you are given or are finding the hypotenuse and the side next to the angle. How do you work out areas of sectors? How do you work out surface area? You find the fraction of the whole circle using the angle and it is the same fraction of πr². Add up the areas of all the shapes on the surface. Length, area and volume BAA* Situation – Answers for Warm up 1. 4 cm 2. 7.5 cm 3. 61.9° 4. Possible simple questions include: – How long is OB? [answer 4 cm] – What is the total length of the shape? [answer 12 cm] – What is the size of AOB? [answer 90°] Length, area and volume BAA* Situation – Answers for What are the possibilities? 1. In addition to those in Warm up slide question 4, some suggestions include: – The length of the arc of the semi-circle – The perimeter of the triangle 2. and 3. AO = √(8.5² – 4²) = 7.5 cm Area of triangle = × 8 × 7.5 = 30 cm² Area of semi-circle = × π × 4² = 25.13 cm² Total area = 30 + 25.13 = 55.13 cm² 1 mark 1 mark 1 mark 1 mark 4. Possible exam questions, in addition to those in Warm up question 4, are: – Work out the perimeter of this shape. [2 marks, grade B] Length, area and volume BAA* Situation – Answers for Thinking harder 1. 125.7 cm³ 2. 106.8 cm² 3. 8.5 cm 4. 207.3 cm² Length, area and volume BAA* Situation – Answers for Some more to try Click on the question to reveal the solution. 79.6° 1. The diagram shows a sector of a circle. The arc length is 10 cm. What size is x? 2. The diagram shows a square-based pyramid with base sides 10 cm and height 12 cm. 67.4° What angle does plane CDX make with the base? 3. The diagram shows a frustum of a cone. The radii of the top and bottom are 3 cm and 5 cm respectively. 410.5 cm3 Calculate the volume of the frustum. Length, area and volume BAA* Situation – Prompts Think of a really easy question… Think of a really short question… Think of a really obvious question… Think of a really hard question… Think of a really boring question… Think of a really strange question… Length, area and volume BAA* Situation – Thinking prompts Could I make a question with fractions in it? Is there a question that would mean adding some of the numbers? Is there a question that would mean dividing? Could I make a question with an answer less than 1? Could I make a question worth 5 marks? Is there a question that would involve the number 90? Could I make a question worth 2 marks? Is there a question that would involve multiplication? Length, area and volume BAA*