Research and results 20 EU countries / 12 EU countries How many years of study for dental technicians in EU countries? Number of schools for dental technicians What are you allowed to do for work by law with the diploma? Value added tax – VAT How many associations of dental technicians are in the country? Registration as health workers Credit points system to confirm the licence Secondary school Bologna system Other system Licence or Bachelor degree – BSc 3 years Master degree – MA 1 year or 2 years Doctorate degree – PhD 3 years ECTS-European Credit Transfer and Accumulation System Country Secondary school BSc MA PhD Other System Belgium 3 - - - - Croatia 4 - - - - Czech Rep. 4 - - - 3 2,5 - - - 2 Greece 2 4 2 - - Italy 5 - - - - Luxemburg 4 - - - 3(MA) Netherlands 4 - - - 5-6 Norway 3 - - - Slovak Rep. - 3 - - - Slovenia 4 3 - - - Sweden - 3 1-2 4 - Denmark Country YEAR Belgium 3 Croatia 4 Czech Republic 7 Denmark 4,5 Greece 8 Italy 5 Luxemburg 4 Netherlands 9 or 10 Norway 3 Slovak Republic 3 Slovenia 7 Sweden 9 or 10 Years of study for dental technicians in EU countries 19% Secondary school BSc 5% 49% MA PhD 5% Other system 21% Country Secondary school BSc MA PhD Other System Belgium N - - - - Croatia P/N - - - - Czech Rep. N - - - P/N Denmark N - - - N Greece P/N N N - - Italy P/N - - - - Luxemburg N - - - N Netherlands N - - - P Norway N - - - Slovak Rep. - P - - - Slovenia N N - - - Sweden - N N N - Country Second. school BSc MA PhD Other System Population / milions Belgium 11 - - - - 10,4 Croatia 6 - - - *- 4,4 11 - - - 9 10,9 1 - - - 1 5,5 Greece 20 1 1 - - 10,4 Italy 52 - - - - 58 - - - 0,5 16,7 Czech Rep. Denmark Luxemburg Netherlands 2 establ. - - Norway 1 1 - - - 4,6 Slovak Rep. - 1 - - - 5,4 Slovenia 1 1 - - - 2 Sweden - 4* 4* 4* - 9 Number of schools for dental technician in EU countries 7% 3% 4% Secondary school BSc 5% MA PhD Other system 81% Belgium Secondary school (Sec.s.): all dental technicians by prescription of dentists, dental surgions and maxillofacial surgeons Croatia Sec.s.: as dental technician Czech Republic Sec.s. : as dental assistant Other system (Oth.s.): as dental technician Denmark Sec.s.: no patients work Oth.s.: work with patients Greece Sec.s.: as dental assistant BSc : manager in dental laboratory MA : academic career Italy Sec.s.: as dental technician Luxemburg Sec.s.: Oth.s.: Netherlands Sec.s.: nothing you can do without the diploma Oth.s.: as dental technician Norway Sec.s.: as dental technician BSc : manager in dental laboratory, assistent in high school, works you are qualificated for in education for dental technician Slovak Republic Sec.s.: / BSc : as dental technician Slovenia Sec.s.: as dental technician BSc : manager in dental laboratory, assistent in high school, works you are qualificated-pretentiousness prosthetics work Sweden Sec.s.: / BSc ,MA, PhD: as dental technician everything according to directive 93/42 EEG Country Incoming VAT Yes No Outcoming VAT Yes No Belgium 21 0 Croatia 23 0 Czech Republic 10 in 20 0 Denmark 25 0 23 or 9 0 4 metal&teeth 20 other material 0 19 0 Norway 8 -25 0 Slovak Republic 20 0 Slovenia 20 0 Sweden 25 0 Greece Italy Luxemburg Netherlands Country Associations Population / milions Belgium 1 10,4 Croatia 1 4,4 Czech Republic 1 10,9 Denmark 1 5,5 Greece 1 10,4 Italy 5 58 Luxemburg 1 0,5 Netherlands 2 16,7 Norway 1 44,6 Slovak Republic 1 5,4 Slovenia 1 2 Sweden 1 9 Country Yes Belgium Croatia Czech Republic Denmark Greece Italy Luxemburg Netherlands Norway Slovak Republic Slovenia Sweden This year No Country yes no Credit points / years Belgium Croatia 60/6 Czech Republic 40/6 Denmark Greece Italy Luxemburg Netherlands Next year Norway Slovak Republic Slovenia Sweden 50/5 European Higher Education Area Mean to ensure more: Comparable Compatible Coherent system of higher Education in Europe If you think, what you always think, and do, what you always do, then you will get, what YOU always get. (Nikola Tesla) Thank you for your attention! Mirjana Zagoričnik Venice, May, 2011