Regional Workshop on UNDP Youth Strategy April 2 Tunis, Tunisia Background and rationale The youth-led popular contestations in the Arab region have invigorated discussions on development challenges and their root causes. Youth lie at the center of this discussion as they are not only seen as drivers of this call for change, but also as beneficiaries of it. The Arab region is home to the youngest population in the world “with more than 100 million between ages of 15 and 29.”1 Youth are demanding responsive political systems and social justice as much as they seek equitable economic opportunities. Meeting these demands in a region with the most complex and long-standing conflicts and highest youth unemployment rate in the world requires multifaceted approaches and policy centered on youth empowerment.2 The United Nations Secretary-General has made working with and for young people one of his top priorities in his Five-year Action Agenda. Recognizing the importance of united action from the UN system to help advance work on youth development, a System Wide Action Plan (SWAP) was created aiming at a more coherent, comprehensive and integrated approaches. Several UN entities have youth specific strategies, including UNICEF, UNFPA, ILO, the World Bank, and others. For UNDP, young men and women are equally a priority as their full involvement is vital to achieving sustainable development. For this reason, UNDP is developing a Youth Strategy, to be launched in 2014 to guide youth programming at the country level. Taking the opportunity of the production of the new UNDP Youth Strategy, while also acknowledging the need to give greater focus to youth of the Arab region, the Regional Bureau for Arab States (RBAS) aims to convene a workshop to chart priorities and solidify a vision for work on youth. To note, the UNDP Youth Strategy is aligned to the Strategic Plan and includes outcome areas in Youth Economic Empowerment, Civic and Political Empowerment and Resilience Building. Though this Youth Strategy is new, work on youth is not. UNDP has for many years worked with and on young people’ issues. To help reflect on youth work, in 2012, the Regional Cairo Centre organized a workshop to support youth programming and implementation of governance related projects. Now, building on this, the Bureau of Development Policy is organizing in 2014, another global workshop (in the Arab region) to take stock of youth-governance related projects and support implementation. Therefore, building on these meetings, RBAS is organizing a regional workshop that is two-fold: to introduce and discuss concepts and implementation of the UNDP Youth Strategy through an RBAS Action Plan and to take stock and share experiences of youth programming amongst UNDP youth focal points. Objective 1 2 AHDR Research Paper: Expanding youth opportunities in the Arab region, pg. 6 Arab region’s youth unemployment rate was 28% in 2012 compared to 13% internationally. 1 To build a common understanding of the UNDP Youth Strategy amongst Arab States youth focal points and to develop an RBAS vision and priorities for work on youth which incorporates identifying partners and resources and needed capacity building plans. During the duration of the workshop, participants will: Take stock of work on youth in the Arab region while identifying best practices and challenges; Identify entry points along the 3 outcomes areas of the youth strategy for country office; Identify and explore potential partners and resources; Identify capacities required for UNDP staff, National Partners and NGOs; Provide recommendations for the RBAS Action Plan on Youth. Participants UNDP Delegation 3-4: (1) Focal Point for Youth within the country office OR staff currently supporting an ongoing youth initiative. This individual may or may not be the formally designated Focal Point for Youth within the country office. If the Youth focal point is not the DGGTTF focal point, both are invited. (2) Local or national counterpart (e.g. partner within the Ministry for Youth) of an ongoing or planned youth initiative. (3) Youth based organization or youth expert – well established and reputed in the country, and preferably an existing or potential partner and/or technical resource. In line with UNDP’s definition of youth, the participant would be a maximum of 35 years old. To the extent possible, the delegation should be gender-balanced. Resource People: Youth experts from the public and private sectors. Draft agenda in Annex 1 2 Annex 1: Draft agenda DAY 3 RBAS convened meeting on youth: Role out of Strategy in Arab region Note: Days 1 & 2 are led by BDP, and the region specific workshop will convene immediately after day 2. Time Session description Notes 0900 – 1000 Youth in the Arab Region: One-fifth of the population Expert Panel This session will highlight the overall situation of Youth in the Arab Region to frame the overall discussion for the 1-day workshop. More specifically it will: - Define Arab youth - Highlight Youth Status in Region (Statistics and Demographic trend: social, political and economic) - Highlight impact of “Arab Spring” on youth and their expectations - Present Key Challenges and Opportunities (discussion between panelist and Q&A) Results to achieve: All participants have a common understanding of definition of Youth, and overall status of youth. (Distributed before meeting) Staff are provided with existing resources of information of youth in Arab region, in addition to a list of key network and partners. Format (details will be captured in session guidelines) Moderator Panel of experts: 1. Ahmed Al Hendawi 2. Jad Chaaban 3. Young person from one of the country delegations 4. UNDP Youth Focal Point This section frames the discussion followed by Q&A The panelist on stage will be sitting on sofas, and everyone on the floor will be on round tables. 1000 - 1030 Coffee break 1030 - 1200 Taking Stock of Youth work in the Arab Result to achieve: participants have clear Moderator Region understanding of concrete interventions, best Presenter for each 3 This session will focus specifically on taking stock of the experiences of UNDP CO work on youth, identifying opportunities and best practices as well as challenges from Arab states but also from around the globe. Taking this information into account this session aims to also identify entry points for Arab states in each of the outcome areas of the UNDP Youth Strategy (5 minute presentation and 15 minutes discussion): - Economic Empowerment of Youth (demand and supply for labor, policy development and support) - Civic and political empowerment of youth (national youth advisory boards and youth parliamentary/council, youth branches in political parties) - Resilience-building for youth (youth mobilization in disaster preparedness, relief work, peacebuilding, and state-building practices and challenges for each outcome. outcome area: 1. Youth focal point Best practice will be presented and challenges 2. Youth focal point discussed for each outcome. (We will choose this 3. Youth focal point in advance and ask focal points to do country specific presentations. Everyone will be asked to Suggested Discussants: do a presentation for this session to be uploaded, 1. Geoff Prewitt but then only a selected few will be presented). 2. Faten Tibi/Renata BDP 3.Global Youth Some questions to consider: Organization - While youth are generally cross cutting 4. Education For such as gender, HIV/AIDS etc should there Employment be a specific project that is dedicated 5. Other external tocoordinate with the youth issues from partners social, political, economic angle? It would be nice to hear some recommendations on this from RBAS and other country offices. - Important to engage youth in the project formulation processes? - How do we create an enabling environment for youth. Legal frameworks that allow for various forms of civil society organizations to emerge and be registered are essential, are there successful experiences where UNDP worked with government counterparts in advocating this subject, as well as sharing international best practices? National youth policies support, is it UNDP’s comparative advantage? 4 Facilitator to start with clarification questions. This section gives examples of what is currently being done well or not well. 1200 - 1300 Partnership and Resource mobilization This session will look at existing and future partners in the region. Participants to explore who could support the work on youth. This session will also address the resource mobilization possibilities. 1300 - 1400 Lunch 1400 - 1500 Group Work Participants will be asked to break into three of the Youth Strategy outcome groups and produce country specific entry points using the three-pronged approach: - Engage and influence through advocacy and leadership - Support through capacity development - Act and sustain through support to national policy development and programmes implementation Participants should identify potential Questions to consider: Should we work to find a way to target and involve informal CSOs with a fluid and less hierarchical membership base? For UNDP this means moving away from the concept of civil society as service provider for UNDP, to seeing it as a partner in development. UNDP needs to adapt to the needs of the partners, rather than expecting them to adapt to our policies? Moderator Suggested Panelist: 1. National Partner from one country 2. NGO from CO (youth) 2. Khaled Louhichi (Regional expert) 3. Rep from a Regional Youth entity 4. Arab Funds 4. Kawtar Z. UNV 5. Youth focal point 6. EFE Results to achieved: Each group will have a facilitator and rapporteur. Focal points will be organized in three groups and each outcome will be represented by three typologies: NCC, MIC, LDC and transition. Each group will have a facilitator, and by the end produce a list of key entry points under each area. We should consider here, for those countries that have one, how to link national strategies with RBAS Action Plan. 5 programmes/projects at National or Regional level : - At least one project idea per CO - At least one project idea at Regional level 1500 – 16:00 Capacity Development Plan This session will address what capacities are needed to achieve the type of interventions we seek to have. The participants will be divided into three groups: UNDP, National government partners, and youth organizations. Each group will ask: - What skills do we need to deliver? - What capacities need strengthening? - What are the existing potential resources/networks that can support to address the identified needs? 1600 -1630 1630 - 1730 Coffee break Presentation of the outcome groups Consolidation of the key components of the Arab Region Action plan 1730 - 1800 Conclusions: RBAS Action Plan on Youth and Way Forward Dinner and social event 1930 – 2130 Results: Participants to clearly articulate what is required to deliver under the outcome areas, and what skills-building interventions required to enhance their capacities. 1. UNDP will focus on internal organizational readiness 2. Youth organizations will focus on support they require to be effective actors nationally and locally 3. National government partners will outline capacities they need to respond to their country needs. Moderator will begin by presenting the topic and offer guidance for the flow of the session and sought outcome. Group work followed by presentation of main discussion covered in each group followed by Q&A. 6