The Odyssey A Review Game Gods, Goddesses, and Mortals, Oh My! 100 Odysseus stays with her for seven years 100 Calypso 200 He raises a storm to destroy Odysseus’ raft when he sails from Calypso’s island 200 Poseidon 300 The goddess of wisdom; she favors Odysseus 300 Athena 400 The king of the gods; he sends down a thunderbolt which destroys Odysseus’ remaining ship and causes his crew to drown 400 Zeus 500 She turns Odysseus’ men into pigs 500 Circe Cite That Epic Characteristic 100 A character’s background or family tree is listed 100 Catalog 200 A character brags about his past to gain respect 200 Boasting 300 The gods and goddesses get involved in human affairs 300 Divine Intervention 400 The present is interrupted to go back and tell about something that happened earlier 400 Flashback 500 The social code of taking care of guests and warriors 500 Hospitality Code Is It a Bird or a Plane? No, It’s Odysseus! 100 “‘My name is Nohbdy: mother, father, and friends, / everyone calls me Nohbdy.’” 100 Intelligence 200 “I drove them, all three wailing, to the ships, / tied them down under their rowing benches, / and called the rest: ‘All hands aboard; / come, clear the beach and no one taste / the Lotus, or you will lose your hope of home.’” 200 Leadership 300 “. . . Though I have been detained long by Calypso, / loveliest among goddesses, who held me / in her smooth caves, to be her heart’s delight, / as Circe of Aeaea, the enchantress, / desired me, and detained me in her hall. / But in my heart I never gave consent.” 300 Loyalty 400 “‘Cyclops, try some wine. / Here’s liquor to wash down your scraps of men.’” 400 Intelligence 500 “Now I / chopped out a six-foot section of this pole / and set it down before my men, who scraped it; / and when they had it smooth, I hewed it again / to make a stake with a pointed end.” 500 Battle Skills Relate That Quote to an Epic Characteristic 100 “‘I am Laertes’ son, Odysseus.’” 100 Catalog 200 Odysseus goes to the underworld to talk to the blind prophet, Teiresias 200 Visit to Hades 300 “On thrones she seated them, and lounging chairs, / while she prepared a meal of cheese and barley / and amber honey mixed with Pramnian wine, / adding her own vile pinch, to make them lose / desire or thought of our dear fatherland. / Scarce had they drunk when she flew after them / with her long stick and shut them in a pigsty -- / bodies, voices, heads, and bristles, all / swinish now, though minds were still unchanged.” 300 Divine Intervention 400 “Sing in me, Muse, and through me tell the story / of that man skilled in all ways of contending, / the wanderer, harried for years on end, / after he plundered the stronghold / on the proud height of Troy.” 400 Call to the Muse 500 While Odysseus is at the Land of the Phaeacians, he recalls his wanderings and tells Alcinous what happened to him after he left Troy 500 Flashback Potpourri 100 Wife of Odysseus 100 Penelope 200 “‘Friends, / have we never been in danger before this? / More fearsome, is it now, than when the Cyclops / penned us in his cave? What power he had! / Did I not keep my nerve, and use my wits to find a way out for us? / . . . / Heads up, lads! / We must obey the orders as I give them!’” 200 Leadership 300 “‘Cyclops, eater of guests’” 300 Epithet 400 These giant cannibals destroy 11 of Odysseus’ ships 400 Laestrygonians 500 He is the king in charge of the winds; he places the stormy winds in a bag so Odysseus can sail back to Ithaca 500 King Aeolus The Bold, the Brave, and the Boastful 200 Odysseus is tied to the mast so he can hear their song 200 The Sirens 400 This king takes Odysseus in as a stranger, and Odysseus tells him about his travels 400 Alcinous 600 Odysseus is warned not to harm his cattle 600 Helios 800 These characters get three of Odysseus’ men to eat a flower that makes them forget about their homeland 800 The Lotus Eaters 1000 Odysseus lost 72 of his men to this powerful army 1000 Cicones Epic Characteristic Definitions 200 The character takes a trip to the Underworld 200 Visit to Hades 400 At the beginning of the epic when the poet asks for divine inspiration in telling his story 400 Call to the Muse 600 The action of the epic begins in the middle 600 In Medias Res 800 A phrase that describes or renames a person 800 Epithet 1000 An overused, descriptive phrase repeated in the epic; helps the poet memorize his work 1000 Stock Phrase I Know My Epic Characteristics 200 The story begins with Telemachus going off in search of his father who never returned from the Trojan War 200 In Medias Res 400 “When the young Dawn with fingertips of rose / lit up the world.” 400 Stock Phrase 600 “‘Cyclops, / if ever mortal man inquire / how you were put to shame and blinded, tell him, / Odysseus, raider of cities, took your eye: Laertes’ son, whose home’s on Ithaca!’” 600 Boasting Epithet Catalog 800 “‘It was our luck to come here; here we stand, / beholden for your help, or any gifts / you give—as custom is to honor strangers.’” 800 Hospitality Code 1000 “‘Odysseus, master of landways and seaways’” 1000 Epithet It Could Be Anything 200 This monster has 12 tentacle-like legs, six heads on serpent-like necks, and triple, razorsharp fangs; kills six of Odysseus’ men 200 Scylla 400 “When Dawn spread out her fingertips of rose” 400 Stock Phrase 600 This character is suspicious of Circe and doesn’t enter her cottage 600 Eurylochus 800 “Meanwhile, I crouched with my drawn sword to keep / the surging phantoms from the bloody pit / till I should know the presence of Teiresias.” 800 Bravery 1000 This monster swallows sea water, causing a dangerous whirlpool 1000 Charybdis