Study Guide For Test on Governments of India, Japan, and China 1. Which best describes the Japanese government? Constitutional monarchy 2. The Japanese parliament is called the Diet. 3. What role do religious leaders play in the Indian government? The country has a secular government in order to avoid seeming to favor one group over another. 4. Who is allowed to vote in Indian elections? All citizens who are 18 years of age or older 5. Who is allowed to vote in Japan? All citizens who are 20 years of age or older 6. What sort of government is the People’s Republic of China? Communist government 7. What is the name of the elected Chinese legislative assembly? National People’s Congress 8. Who can vote in national elections in China? All citizens who are 18 years of age or older 9. How often are elections for the national government held in India? Elections for national office are held every 5 years. 10. Which country is the world’s largest democracy? India 11. Who was Indira Gandhi? First woman prime minister in India 12. What role do the people play in a government like that of Japan? The people have the real power in Japan. 13. What was the position of the Japanese emperor before WWII? He was believed to be a god descended from the sun. 14. What group makes most of the important decisions in the government of the People’s Republic of China today? The Chinese Communist Party 15. Who chooses the president and vice-president of the National People’s Congress in China? The members of the National People’s Congress choose them. 16. The premier of the National People’s Congress in China is chosen by the president. 17. Who was the first leader of the People’s Republic of China? Mao Tse-Tung