Thirty Eight APEC Transportation Working
Group Meeting, Bali, Indonesia
1 – 5 July 2013
Title :
Name :
Organization:
Economy :
Dep Dir –Vehicle Certification Dept
Nguyen Dong Phong
Vietnam Register - MOT
Vietnam
Thirty Eight APEC Transportation Working
Group Meeting, Bali, Indonesia
1 – 5 July 2013
CONTENT
A – Vehicle’ Regulation Harmonization (Agenda 4.2)
B – Status of adopt/accept/refer of UN Rs (Agenda 4.2)
C – Type Approval System ( Agenda 5/3)
D - Strategy to reduce GHG emission ( Agenda 6.3)
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Thirty Eight APEC Transportation Working
Group Meeting, Bali, Indonesia
1 – 5 July 2013
A- Vehicle’s Regulation Harmonization
Total Number
• QCVN/TCVN:
• Based on ISO:
• Based on ECE/EEC:
• Mandatory for Automobile
185
54
71
8
• Incl: ECE R 49, R 83, R24
• Incl: ECE R 43(Safety glass), R 46(miror), R 30,54(Tyres),
R112.113(headlamp)-from2014
• Mandatory for Motorcycle:
• Incl: ECE R60, R81, R75, R47, R40
18
33
Thirty Eight APEC Transportation Working
Group Meeting, Bali, Indonesia
1 – 5 July 2013
mandatory QCVN/TCVN for automobile(1)
Product
type/Item
National
standard
Name of standard
Reference
(relevant
international
standards)
number
QCVN
09/2011/BGTVT
Road motor vehicles - Automobiles - General
Safety Requirements
-
Whole vehicle
QCVN
10/2011/BGTVT
Road motor vehicles - Urban buses Technical requirements and test methods
-
Whole vehicle
QCVN
11/2011/BGTVT
Road motor vehicles - Trailers and Semi trailers General safety requirements
-
Whole vehicle
TCVN 6578 2000
Road vehicles - Vehicle identification number
(VIN - Content and structure
ISO 03779-1997
Whole vehicle
TCVN 6580 -2000
Road vehicles - Vehicle identification number
(VIN) - Location and attachment
ISO 04030-1983
Whole vehicle
4
Thirty Eight APEC Transportation Working
Group Meeting, Bali, Indonesia
1 – 5 July 2013
mandatory QCVN/TCVN for automobile(2)
Product
type/Item
Name of standard
Reference
(relevant
international
standards)
ECE 49-02
(TCVN 6567 2006)
Road vehicles-Compression ignition engines,
positive - Ignition engines fuelled with liquefied
petrolium gas and natural gas engines
equipped for automobiles - Measurement
method of emission of pollutants in type
approval
Exhaust
emissions
QCVN
05:2009/BGTVT
(TCVN 6785 2006)
Road vehicles - The emission of pollutants
emitted from automobiles according to engine
fuel requirement - Requirements and test
methods in type approval
ECE 83-03,04
Exhaust
emissions
QCVN
05:2009/BGTVT
(TCVN 65652006 )
ECE 24-03
Road vehicles - Compression ignition engines,
positive - Ignition engines fuelled petrolium gas, 72/306/EEC
natural gas engines an automobiles equipped
with the engines - requirements with regard to
the emission of pollutants in type approval test
Exhaust
emissions
National
standard
number
QCVN
05:2009/BGTVT
91/542/EEC
96/69/EC
5
Thirty Eight APEC Transportation Working
Group Meeting, Bali, Indonesia
1 – 5 July 2013
mandatory QCVN/TCVN for motorcycle(1)
Product type/Item
National
Name of standard
standard number
Whole vehicle
QCVN
14:2011/BGTVT
QCVN
04:2009/BGTVT (TCVN
6431 -1998 TCVN
6433 -1998 TCVN
6438 -2001)
TCVN 6435 -1998
TCVN 6436 -1998
Reference
(relevant
international
standards)
Road motor vehicles - Motorcycles General Safety Requirements
-
Exhaust emissions
ECE 40; 47
97/24/EC
ISO 5130:1982
Noise
6
Thirty Eight APEC Transportation Working
Group Meeting, Bali, Indonesia
1 – 5 July 2013
mandatory QCVN/TCVN for motorcycle(2)
Product
type/Item
National
standard number
Components
QCVN
Name of standard
Tyres
ISO 10231:1997 JIS
6366:1998
ECE 75
Parking stability of side-and centre stands
ISO 9565:1990
93/31/EEC
36:2010/BGTVT
TCVN 6442-1998 TCVN 6890
-2001
TCVN 6443-1998
QCVN
28:2010/BGTVT
QCVN
35:2010/BGTVT
Reference
(relevant
international
standards)
Light-alloy wheels-Test method
ISO 8644:1988
ECE 81
Rear view mirrors
Motorcycles-Headlamp
ECE 72
ECE 57
ECE 20; ECE 01; ECE
05; ECE56; ECE 76;
7
ECE 82
Thirty Eight APEC Transportation Working
Group Meeting, Bali, Indonesia
1 – 5 July 2013
roadmap for emission
(PM Decision 49/2011-QD-TTg Dated Sep 1st 2011)
EMISSION ROADMAP
N
o
Enforcement Date
EURO 2
Level
EURO 3
Level
EURO 4
Level
EURO 5
Level
Jan 1st, 2017
Jan 1st, 2022
N/A
N/A
1
Automotive Jul 1st, 2007
Jump over
=>
2
Motorcycle Jul 1st, 2007
Jan 1st,2017
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Thirty Eight APEC Transportation Working
Group Meeting, Bali, Indonesia
1 – 5 July 2013
roadmap for fuel
(PM Decision 49/2011-QD-TTg Dated Sep 1st 2011)
FUEL ROADMAP
Enforcement Date
Fuel
Equivalent to Euro
3 Emission Level
Equivalent to Euro Equivalent to Euro
4 Emission Level 5 Emission Level
Gasoline,
Diesel and
Bio-fuel
as soon
from Jan 1st, 2016 from Jan 1st, 2021
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Thirty Eight APEC Transportation Working
Group Meeting, Bali, Indonesia
1 – 5 July 2013
ASEAN UN R Harmonization roadmap
• Phase 1: 19 UNECE Rs
From : 2015
• Phase 2: 32 UNECE Rs
After :2015
10
No.
Automotive Product
1
Braking System
2
Braking System (Passenger Car)
3
UNECE
Regulation
UNECE Series
R13
11
R13H
00
Seat belt anchorage
R14
06
4
Seat belt
R16
06
5
Seats
R17
07
6
Head Restraints
R25
04
7
Pneumatic tyre – passenger
R30
02
8
Speedometer
R39
00
9
Exhaust Emission (L category)
R40
01
10
Noise emission (L category)
R41
03
11
Safety glass
R43
00*
12
Rear View Mirror
R46
02
13
Exhaust Emission
R49
05
14
Noise emission
R51
02
15
Pneumatic tyre – commercial
R54
00
16
Driver Operated Control (L
Category)
R60
01
17
Tyre (L category)
R75
00
18
Steering Equipment
R79
01
19
Exhaust Emission
R83
05
11
No.
1
2
3
R3
R4
R6
UN Regulation
Reflex Reflectors
Rear Registration Plate Lamps
Direction Indicators
4
R7
Front and Rear Position Lamps, Stop Lamps, End-outline Marker
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
R8
R10
R11
R12
R19
R20
R22
R23
R26
R28
R37
R38
R45
R48
R50
R53
Halogen Headlamps
Electromagnetic Compatibility
Door Latches and Hinges
Steering Mechanism
Front Fog Lamps
Halogen Headlamps
Motor Cycle Helmet
Reversing Lamps
External Projections
Audible Warning Devices
Filament Lamps
Rear Fog Lamps
Headlamp Cleaners
Installation of Lightings
Lights (L category)
Installation of Lights (L category)
21
R62
Protection Againts Unauthorized Use (L category)
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
R67
R77
R78
R81
R91
R98
R99
R110
R112
R113
R115
Specific Equipment of Vehicle Using LPG
Parking Lamps
Braking (L category)
Rear View Mirrors (L category)
Side-marker Lamps
Gas-Discharge Headlamps
Gas-Discharge Light Sources
Vehicles using CNG
Headlamps
Headlamps
LPG and CNG Retrofits Systems
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Thirty Eight APEC Transportation Working
Group Meeting, Bali, Indonesia
1 – 5 July 2013
B - Status of adopt/accept/refer of UN R
• See attached file
13
Thirty Eight APEC Transportation Working
Group Meeting, Bali, Indonesia
1 – 5 July 2013
C.1 - Type Approval System
user’s
5
+ Sales
+ Predelivery inspection
+ Mass product
CERTIFICATE
4
GiÊy
CNCL
manufactureR
+ Preparing of sample motor
vehicles
Certificate
3
Information package
(Information folder + Test Report)
MOT
Viet nam register
(Approval Authority)
+ Checking all of information
package.
+ COP assessment.
1
Technical service
+ Issue of Type Approval Certificate.
+ Testing of sample motor vehicles.
2
+ Issue of Test Report.
14
Test Report
Thirty Eight APEC Transportation Working
Group Meeting, Bali, Indonesia
1 – 5 July 2013
C.2 - Imported Vehicle Certification System
MOT
VIETNAM REGISTER
1
2
- Checking documents.
Issued The
Certificate of
conformity.
- Carry out the test.
(The sample vehicle will be tested in
VMTC & NETC (if needed))
- Documents
Certificate
- Import the vehicles
importER
- Finishing the Customs
formalities.
- To Sell.
CERTIFICATION
3
market
MOT : Ministry of Transport
VR : Vietnam Register
VMTC : Vietnam Motor Test Centre
NETC : National Emission testing Center
15
Thirty Eight APEC Transportation Working
Group Meeting, Bali, Indonesia
1 – 5 July 2013
D - Strategy to reduce GHG emission
I. CURRENT SITUATION
1. In-use Vehicle Fleet
2. FC current situation
II. INITIATIVES
3. Legal Framework
4. Technical Regulation on vehicle FC (on proposal)
5. Car Labeling Program
6. In-use MC emission inspection Program (on proposal)
7. Related
16
Thirty Eight APEC Transportation Working
Group Meeting, Bali, Indonesia
1 – 5 July 2013
D - Strategy to reduce GHG emission
I. CURRENT SITUATION
17
1. In-use Vehicle Fleet (1)
- Automotive:
Year 2010:
Year 2011:
Year 2012:
1600000
1400000
1200000
1428002
1.274.084
1.428.002
1.539.142
PC from 9 seats less:
PC from 10 seats up:
Truck:
Special vehicle:
Other:
Other
3%
1539142
1274084
Special
1%
1000000
800000
600000
Car
400000
200000
0
2010
720.376
106.876
651.939
18.621
41.330
2011
2012
<10 seat
47%
Truck
42%
>9 seat
7%
<10 seat
>9 seat
Truck
Special
Other
18
1. In-use Vehicle Fleet (2)
- Motorcycle:
Year 2010:
Year 2011:
Year 2012:
30.015.690
33.754.000
37.072.728
40000000
35000000
30000000
25000000
20000000
15 0 0 0 0 0 0
10 0 0 0 0 0 0
5000000
0
MC
2 0 10
2 0 11
2 0 12
19
2. FC Current Situation
- Not yet regulated on Vehicle Fuel Consumption
- In high of FC of Vehicle Fleet
- Reference:
- Population: 86 millions
- GDP Growth rate average: 5.5-6.5%
20
2.1 Current Motorcycle FC(1)
- Fuel consumption statistics of manufactured motorcycles
Parameter
Year 2005
Year 2008
Year 2010
Total vehicles survey:
613,584
727,792
317,002
Automatic transmission
21,828
(3.6%)
123,693
(17%)
201,173
(63.4%)
Manual transmission
591,756
604,099
115,829
Cylinder capacity (cm3)
49.5 – 150
49.5 – 150
49.5 – 149.5
Curb weight, kg
85 - 140
90 – 350
85 – 125
Fuel consumption (L/100
km)
1.2 – 3.1
1.5 – 3.95
1.5 – 2.84
21
2.1 Current Motorcycle FC(2)
- Corporate average fuel consumption for automatic
transmission
Year 2008
Year 2010
Average FC, (l/100 km)
2.56
2.56
Average Engine Capacity, (cm3)
124.7
127.2
22
2.1 Current Motorcycle FC(3)
- Corporate average fuel consumption for manual transmission
Year 2008
Year 2010
Average FC, (l/100 km)
1.99
1.87
Average Engine Capacity, (cm3)
99.5
94.5
23
2.2 Current Automotive FC(1)
- Fuel consumption of gasoline engine automotives fitted with
mechanical transmission, by capacity
No
Group by
capacity
1
Year 2005
Year 2008
Year 2010
FC
(L/100km)
Qtty
surveyed
FC
(L/100 km)
Qtty
surveyed
FC
(L/100 km)
Qtty
surveyed
≤ 910
-
-
5.90
426
5.90
1698
2
9101095
-
-
7.80
3122
7.10
5807
3
10951280
5.70
452
7.18
4401
6.72
6732
4
12801465
7.50
140
7.50
460
8.05
1135
5
14651650
8.41
3803
10.99
15844
11.15
7508
6
16501835
12.20
339
10.59
888
10.50
383
7
18352020
-
-
12.80
160
12.23
6551
8
20202205
9.37
300
-
-
-
24
2.2 Current Automotive FC(2)
- Fuel consumption of gasoline engine vehicles fitted with
mechanical transmission by footprint
No
Footprint
(m2)
1
Year 2005
Year 2008
FC
(l/100 km)
Qtty
surveyed
≤ 3.3
-
-
2
3.33.55
-
-
3
3.553.8
-
4
3.84.05
5
FC
(l/100 km)
Year 2010
Qtty
surveyed
FC
(l/100 km)
Qtty
surveyed
-
-
-
5.70
407
5.70
127
-
6.50
3122
6.50
5807
-
-
9.07
2391
7.20
6012
4.054.3
9.55
359
7.30
4517
8.04
3842
6
4.34.55
9.40
104
9.05
130
5.80
1590
7
4.554.8
-
-
-
6.90
1030
8
4.85.05
7.35
1373
-
7.35
89
25
2.2 Current Automotive FC(3)
- Fuel consumption of gasoline engine vehicles fitted with
automatic transmission, by weight
No
Curb mass
(kg)
1
Year 2005
Year 2008
Year 2010
FC
(l/100 km)
Qtty
surveyed
FC
(l/100 km)
Qtty
surveyed
FC
(l/100 km)
Qtty
surveyed
≤ 940
-
-
6.50
407
6.50
127
2
941 1145
-
-
7.80
3122
-
-
3
11461350
8.10
80
7.03
4165
7.17
1872
4
13511555
9.80
164
10.10
482
9.07
3457
5
15561760
8.65
1453
8.01
1701
10.52
503
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Thirty Eight APEC Transportation Working
Group Meeting, Bali, Indonesia
1 – 5 July 2013
D - Strategy to reduce GHG emission
II. INITIATIVES
27
3. Legal Framework(1)
- Law on energy saving and efficiency
- Decree No. 21/2011/ND-CP dated 29/03/2011 of the Gov
"Detailed regulations and law enforcement measures to use
energy-saving and efficiency";
- Decision No 51/2011/QD-TTg dated 12/09/2011 of the PM
"Regulate the list of means and equipment to energy labeling,
impose minimum energy efficiency and roadmap "
- Decision No 1427/QD-TTg dated 02.10.2012 of the PM on
the "Approval to national target program on energy use and
efficiency savings for the period 2012-2015";
28
3. Legal Framework(2)
- Circular No 64/2011/TT-BGTVT dated 26/12/2011 of the
Ministry of Transport of the “Regulation on measures energy
savings and efficiency in transportation operations";
- Decision No 3335/QD-BGTVT dated 12.24.2012 of the
Ministry of Transport on "Project approval made ​national
target program on energy use and efficiency savings in 2013"
- Circular No 07/2012/TT-BCT 04 dated 04/01/2012 of the
Ministry of Industry and Trade "energy labeling regulations for
vehicles and equipment use energy"
29
4. Technical Regulation on FC
( On proposal)
-
On proposal: according to National target Program
Applied plan: 2013, but maybe delayed
Scope: Car (M1) and Motorcycle
Technical base:
+ Referent Weight
+ Corporate average Fuel Consumption (CAFC)
- Limits and Roadmap
Year
2017
CAFC/TCAFC
109 %
2018
2019
2020
106 %
103 %
100 %
30
5. Car labeling
- Scope: PC from 7 seats less
- Content: lebeling for all new car from 7 seats less
- Label content
Fuel consumption (urban & rural cycle)
Test method
Energy save
…
- Objective: transperancy of FC for public concern
- Roadmap:
From 1st Jan, 2014: Voluntery
From 1st Jan, 2015: Mandatory
31
6. In-use emission MC inspection
(on proposal)
- Scope:
+ In-use Motorcycle:
+ Cities: Special, Type1 & Type 2
- Inspection Interval:
+ First inspection: after 3 years from new
+ Next periodic inspection: 1 year
- Roadmap:
+ From 2014: Labeling for new MC
+ From 2016: Pilot in Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh cities
+ In 5 biggest cities:
* From mid 2017:
> 10-years use
* From mid 2018:
> 5 years use
* From mid 2021:
the rest
+ In Cities type 1: From 2020 for all
+ In Cities type 2: From 2021 for all
32
8. Related
- Project:
“Survey, Evaluate and propose the measurement to control
vehicle emission pollution in cities (prioritize 5 biggest
central cities)”
- Period:
3 years
- Time:
from 2013-2015
- Implementation Body: Vietnam Register (MOT)
33
Thirty Eight APEC Transportation Working
Group Meeting, Bali, Indonesia
1 – 5 July 2013
34