Version 1.2 - January 2007 Deutschland Germany – an Overview เยอรมนี 德国 Allemagne ألمانيا Alemania Германия Germania Version 1.2 - January 2007 Overview and Introduction The Federal Republic of Germany Location: In the Centre of Europe Capital: Berlin Flag: Three horizontal stripes in black, red and gold National Anthem: 3rd verse of the “Song of the Germans” (Fallersleben) Music: Haydn’s “Emperor’s Quartet” Text: National Holiday: 3rd October (Day of German Unity, 1990) National language: German is the mother tongue of 100 million people and most frequently spoken in the EU Version 1.2 - January 2007 Overview and Introduction Geographical Location Neighbouring Countries Area France, Switzerland, Austria, Czech Republic, Poland, Denmark, Netherlands, Belgium, Luxembourg 357,021 km² Land: 349,223 km² Water: 7,798 km² National Borders 3,621 km, coastline 2,389 km Highest Point Zugspitze mountain (2,963 m) in the south Major Rivers Rhine, Danube, Elbe Large Cities Berlin, Hamburg, Munich, Stuttgart, Cologne, Frankfurt Version 1.2 – January 2007 Overview and Introduction Climate - seasons Spring April - May Summer June September warming up, changing warm to hot, sunny Autumn October November Winter December February wet,cold, stormy cold, snow Version 1.2 - January 2007 Landscapes in Germany Overview and Introduction Version 1.2 - January 2007 Faces from Germany… Overview and Introduction Version 1.2 - January 2007 Population Total population: 82.5 million incl. 42.2 million women Germans: Foreign: 75.2 million 7.3 million Life expectancy: Men: 75.59 years Women: 81.34 years Birth rate: 1.3 children per woman Population growth: 0.0% The Economy • „made in Germany“ • 3rd largest economy • export world champion • Ruhr area – high tech and service providers • Munich & Stuttgart – high tech and automobiles • Frankfurt – finance • Hamburg, Cologne – port, airbus construction, media Political System - Overview Version 1.2 - January 2007 The Political System Democratic, social federal state Heads of State and Government: Federal President Horst Köhler (CDU) since 2004 Federal Chancellor Angela Merkel (CDU) since 2005 Legislative Branch: Bundestag (German Parliament) Executive Branch: Government (Chancellor + Minister) Judicial Branch: Courts, Judges Highest Court: Constitutional Court (independent constitutional institution) . Member of the UN, NATO, OSCE, World Bank, IMF, among others Version 1.2 – January 2007 Political System The Faces of Government President of the Bundesrat Peter Harry Carstensen Federal President President of the Bundestag Federal Chancellor Horst Köhler Norbert Lammert Angela Merkel President of the Federal Constitutional Court Vice-Chancellor Federal Foreign Minister Franz Müntefering Frank-Walter Steinmeier Hans-Jürgen Papier all about German Food Main dishes Deserts Sausage Bread Sports in Germany • Soccer – the National Sport • Handball • Cycling • Tennis • Golf • Wintersports Different habits in each country... Do’s • Shaking hands when greeting people • Punctuality is important • Stand up for old people • Hold the door for people • Drinking water from the tap Don’ts • Don’t be offended if people are direct • Dinner Manners • Be careful with using mobiles (inside some buildings not allowed) • Don’t miss the German beer! Version 1.2 - January 2007 Thank You !