Name:______________________ Date:____________________ Lev Vygotsky: Social Cognitive Development Who is Lev Vygotsky? Russian _______________ Studied _______________ ________________ Theories in the 1920’s and 30’s Concluded that… _______________ was a primary determinant in learning _______________ was the primary method if conveying knowledge What does this mean? Learning can only take place in _______________ _________________ _______________ learn best from adults Jean Piaget (French: [ʒɑ̃ pjaʒɛ]; 9 August 1896 – 16 September 1980) was a Swiss developmental psychologist and philosopher known for his epistemological studies with children. His theory of cognitive development and epistemological view are together called "genetic epistemology". (Wikipedia para 1) Both Vygotsky and Piaget have similar ideals but at the same time are equally different. Alike Because Not alike because Piaget collapsed the cognitive development into _____________ Vygotsky defined learning differences by the ZPD or the __________ _____ ________________ ___________________ What is the Zone of Proximal Development? The difference between what the child ________ do and what the child can do with _________ What is the Social Cognitive Theory? ______________ is the primary determinant in learning Activity, ________________, culture, _______________ and social interaction are important in ___________________ growth Need a simplified definition? We learn behaviors through observation, modeling, and _____________________ such as positive reinforcement http://www.alleydog.com/glossary/definition.php?term=Social%20Cognitive%20Theory#ixzz3s zBKGtJJ 1 Can you think of an example to apply this to the real world? Your Example My example Impact of Culture provides the ___________ knowledge Defines the means for ______________ Children learn through experience shared with others Language is a primary factor Children ________________ learn on their own, they need help- parents teach cultural values Importance of Play and “Self-Talk” Contribute to the child’s intellectual _______________ Essential to social, personal and professional activities “Self talk” or “internalized talking: is important because it provides ___________________________ Conscious Awareness Awareness of self, language, concepts, places we belong, allows us to be human and make the connections between _______________ and culture Implications for teaching and testing Interaction between adults and children are vital in the learning process Adults provide support and assist the child in becoming an _______________ learner through scaffolding Children should be assessed just above their level of ____________ Tests measure students current level of ________________________ 2