2.2 Linear Relations and Functions A. 27 16 B. 64 C. 9 D. 10 1 A. 1 B. 2 C. D. A. B. C. D. 20 + 13 6n 31n 15 +5n 11n +20 4 3 0 A. B. C. D. A. B. C. D. 20 + 11 6n 31n 15 +5n 11n +20 5 2 0 A. B. C. D. 18 A. B. C. D. 20 + 6n 31n 15 +5n 11n +20 2 0 A. 0 B. C. D. 5.89 DANIELLE MINOGUE 14.47 Eisenhauer Max 7.31 7.81 8.14 8.52 Wilson Riley Sobel Autum BLAKE BIALK ANDREW ALEXANDER CHRISTINA CAMPBELL ALEX THOREN BRADLEY MUGLER MATTHEW SCOTT KARLIE ZINGRONE PAIGE CELESTIN 10.42 10.75 10.86 11.33 CASSONDRA NELSON ASHLEIGH MAURO 15.52 17.52 19.09 21.58 Target Goals: 1. Identify linear relations and functions. 2. Write linear equations in standard form. ACT/PSAE Daily Review 1. By what factor does the volume of a rectangular prism increase if its side lengths are doubled? V lwh V = 84 in3 A.1 B. 2 C. 4 V l 2 w h D. 8 E. 16 2. You are building a scale model of the Sears Tower. If your model is 21 centimeters tall using the scale 1 cm: 25 m, what is the actual height of the Sears Tower? 1cm 21cm x 21 25 25m x A. 475 m m B. 482 m C. 525 m D. 546 m E. 560 LINEAR RELATIONS – Relations that have straight line graphs. LINEAR EQUATION – y mx b mult., +, or – a variable by a constant. Examples of… Linear Equations and 2 y x 1 3 4 x 3 y 10 x 10 1 y x 2 Nonlinear Equations 2 x 6 y 2 25 y x 2 5 x xy 8 1 y x State whether each function is a linear function. Write yes or no and explain your answer. 5 Ex 2) f ( x) x4 3 1 Ex 1) g ( x) x 2 3 Yes, one variable is multiplied No, the expression includes division by a constant. by a variable. Ex 3) p( x) x 2 3 No, x is multiplied by itself. Ex 4) The linear function f (C ) 1.8C 32 can be used to find the number of degrees Fahrenheit f (C) that are equivalent to a given number of degree Celsius C. On the Celsius scale, normal body temperature is 37°C. What is it in degrees Fahrenheit? F c 1.8 37 32 F c 66.6 32 = 98.6 F STANDARD FORM of a LINEAR EQUATION Ax By C : A 0 A, B, C are integers A and B not both 0 Write each equation in standard form. Identify A, B, and C. Ex 5) 2 y 4 x 5 5 -5 2 y 5 4x 2 y -2y 5 4x 2 y Ex 6) 3x 6 y 9 0 9 A4 B 2 C 5 3x 6 y 9 A3 B 6 C 9 +9 Y-INTERCEPT The point of intersection of the line and the y axis. (x=0) X-INTERCEPT The point of intersection of the line and the x axis. (y=0) Find the x-intercept and the y-intercept of the graph of the linear equation. Then graph the equation. Ex 7) 2 x 5 y 10 0 Ex 8) 2 x y 4 0