1st Session Date: - 04.12.2015 CPT Mock Test Test Booklet No. – 110011 (1) (2) Duration : 2 Hours Total Marks : 100 Ans. b Explanation: Management is internal user. Ans. c Explanation: Matching concept matches the profit. revenue with expenses, to compute (3) Ans. d Explanation: Conservatism says that extra income should not be recorded, hence inventory is valued at lower of cost or NRV. (4) Ans. a Explanation: Consistency says that policy once adopted, cannot be changed and is followed year after year. (5) Ans. a Explanation: Cost concept says that fixed assets are to be recorded at cost inclusive of all the expenses incurred on that asset, before that asset is put to use. (6) Ans. c Explanation: Accounting standards issued by ICAI are 32. (7) Ans. c Explanation: Inventory & Materials are current assets and all other are fixed assets. (8) Ans. a Explanation: Assets = Liability + Capital = 25000 + 75000 = Rs. 100000 (9) Ans. c Explanation: Cash A/c Dr. To Sales A/c 25000 25000 (10) Ans. a Explanation: Trial Balance is prepared After Ledger. (11) Ans. b Explanation: Outstanding salary represents representative personal account. (12) Ans. a Explanation: Particulars Cash A/c Capital A/c MITTAL COMMERCE CLASSES Trial Balance Dr. 3180 ---- Cr. ---10000 1|Page Bank A/c Purchases A/c Sales A/c Salary Rent Total 6900 725 ------150 10955 ------950 5 ---10955 (13) Ans. c Explanation: Purchase book record only credit purchases of goods. (14) Ans. c Explanation: Cash book contain debit & credit side, hence it is the form of ledger. (15) Ans. a Explanation: Expenses incurred on fixed assets, before the assets are put to use, are added to the cost of asset and hence are capital expenditure. (16) Ans. a Explanation: Car is newly purchased and all the other expenses, incurred after the car is put to use are not to be added to cost. (17) Ans. b Explanation: Financial statement include trading A/c, P&L A/c and Balance sheet. Contingent Liability is not recorded in above statements. (18) Ans. b Explanation: Compensation, may or may not be payable, hence contingent liability. (19) Ans. c Explanation: Hari Ram To Bank A/c To Discount A/c (20) 720 700 20 Ans. d Explanation: A's Dr. 600 To Sales A/c 600 Both the accounts are affected. (21) Ans. a Explanation: Cash Book Less: Add: Pass Book (22) Dr. Ans. d Explanation: Pass Book MITTAL COMMERCE CLASSES (6340) (2360) 2368 6332 10585 2|Page Add: (35x12) Less: (25+42+39+57) Cash Book (23) Ans. b Explanation : Date Particulars Jan. 1 To Balance b/d Jan. 8 Purchases Jan. 25 Purchases Jan. 30 Sales 420 (163) 10842 Quantity 200 Cost Pur. 7 Amt. 1400 Balance Qty. 200 Balance Amt. 1400 900 300 400 8 9 200 7 7200 2700 3000 1100 1400 8600 11300 8300 200 8 700 8 300 9 So valuation of closing inventory under FIFO is 8300. (24) (25) Ans. c Explanation : Cost of Physical stock (+) Cost of goods sold (–) Net Purchases (10000–1000) Stock on 31.3.2012 = = = Rs. 1,20,000 Rs. 10,000 Rs. (9,000) Rs. 1,21,000 Ans. c Explanation : Cost of Goods = Rs. 5,000 (+) Profit = Rs. 2,500 (5,000 50% ) (-) Trade Discount = Rs. (1,125) [ 7500 15% ] Purchase price before cash discount = Rs. 6,375 (26) Ans. a Explanation : Cost of Boiler: Purchase Cost Add: Shipping and forwarding charges Import Duty Installation exp. Total Cost Rs. 10000 2000 Cost (-) Dep. 1st Year @10% p.a. WDV 20000 2000 18000 7000 1000 20000 (-) Dep 2nd year @ 10% p.a. WDV (-) Dep 3rd year @ 10% p.a. WDV . or closing balance 1800 16200 1620 14580 (27) Ans. a Explanation : Depreciable value = Cost – scrap value. Depreciation (28) 5000 units (63000 3000 ) Rs.5000 60,000 units Ans. b Explanation : Depreciation on machinery = 10,000 MITTAL COMMERCE CLASSES 10% 3 250 12 3|Page Depreciation on furniture = 20,000 5% x 3/12= 250 Total Depreciation 250 + 250 = Rs. 500 (29) Ans. b Explanation: The amount to be paid without any discount will be Rs. 7,000 (-) paid on 30/06/2006 Discount = 200 10 1,800 90 Total amount = 1800 200 2,000 (-) paid on 30/09/2006 Discount = 150 (2850 x 5/95 ) Total amt = 2850 + 150 = 3,000 Amount to be paid in final settlement = 7000 – 2000 – 3000 = Rs. 2,000 (30) Ans. c Explanation : Profit before charging managerial remuneration = Rs. 44,000 Managerial remuneration on profit after charging commission = 44000 x 10 / 110 = Rs.4000 (31) Ans. a Explanation : Profit = (Sales – Sales return) – (purchase - purchase return) = (40000 – 5000) – (30000 – 5000) = Rs. 10000 (32) Ans. b Explanation : Amt. of accrual interest 10, 000 12% (33) (34) 2 200 12 Ans. d Explanation : Purchase cost (+) Shipping and forecasting charges (+) Import duty (+)Carriage Inwards (+) Repair Charges (+) Installation Charges (+) Brokerage (+) Iron Paid Ans. d Explanation : Provision for discount on creditors To Balance b/d To P&L (b/f) MITTAL COMMERCE CLASSES = Rs. 50,000 = 2,000 = 1,000 = 1,000 = 500 = 200 = 400 = 100 55,200 1600 500 By Discount received By Balance c/d 1000 1100 4|Page Total (35) 2100 Total Ans. a Explanation : TRADING ACCOUNT To Opening stock 20,000 By Sales To Purchases 1,00,000 By Closing Stock To Carriages 2,000 To Gross Profit (B/F) 53,000 Total 1,75,000 Total Selling expenses are indirect expenses and it will be included in P&L A/c. (36) 2100 1,50,000 25,000 175000 Ans. b Explanation : Suppose Invoice Price Rs. 100, Profit @ 20% i.e. Rs. 20, Cost = Rs. 80, Profit on cost = 20 100 25% 80 Cost = Rs. 1,20,000, Profit @ 25% i.e. 1,20,000 x (37) Ans. b Explanation : Suppose Net Profit Rs. 100 Commission @ 5% i.e. Rs. 5 Profit before commission Rs. 105 In question profit before comm. [58000-16000] = Rs. 42000 Commission = (38) 25 Rs.30,000 100 42000 105 x 5 = Rs. 2000 Ans. d Explanation : Consignment A/c At cost Goods on Consignment 100,000 By Deepak [Sale] Cash [consignor exp.] (6,000 +2,000) 8000 By value of stock Deepak [consignee exp.] 16000 With Deepak Deepak [Comm[ 2% on 100,000 2000 P & L Acc. (profit) 3500 129500 Value of Stock Purchase cost 100,000 ¼ = Consignor Exp. 8000 ¼ = Consignee non selling exp. 10,000 ¼ = To To To To To (39) Ans. b Explanation : Sale value of land Less: Cost on land MITTAL COMMERCE CLASSES 100,000 29,500 129500 25000 2000 2500 29500 80,000 60,000 5|Page Profit on Venture (40) Ans. b Explanation : Value of 10 kg as under : Purchase price 10 kg 20 = Rs. 200 Add: Expenses Total (41) (42) 20,000 500 100 𝑥 10 = Rs. 50 = Rs. 250 Ans. a Explanation : Cost of Boxes = 2000 x 100 = Add : Profit (200000 x 45%) Sales Value Amount of Bill = 290000 x 60% = Rs. 174000. Ans. a Explanation : Entry in the Books of Rohit Raj. a/c Dr. 5200 To B/R a/c 5000 To Discount a/c 200 Dr. Discount A/c Particular Amount Particular By Raj. 200000 90000 290000 Cr. Amount 200 (43) Ans. c Explanation : In case of after sign bill due date is calculated from date of acceptance, so due date will be : 2 April, 2006 + 1 Month + 3 Days of Grace = 5 May, 2006. (44) Ans. c Explanation : Amount Received = 2000 (2000 Amount send to Sohan = 1970 3 6 ) 1970 12 100 1 985 2 (45) Ans. b Explanation: Stock shown in the balance sheet at cost price. Stock on Approval = 3500 – 800 = Rs. 2700 (46) Ans. b Explanation : If fixed amount is withdrawn at the end of each month then interest on drawings is charged for 5.5 months. 200 x 12 = 2400 x 5/100 x 5.5/12 = Rs. 55. MITTAL COMMERCE CLASSES 6|Page (47) Ans. b Explanation : If goodwill account is raised in the books of accounts then following entry passed Goodwill A/c Dr. To Partners Capital A/c (48) Ans. a Explanation : Capital Rs. 50000 + Reserve (15000 x 𝑥𝑥. 12000) + Profit share (7050 x (49) 2 5 2 5 = 𝑥𝑥. 6000) + Goodwill (30000 x 2 5 = = 𝑥𝑥. 2820) B’s Loan a/c = Rs. 70820. Ans. b Explanation : Average profit 15000 20000 25000 20000 3 Normal profit = 100000 x 15 100 = 𝑥𝑥. 15000 Super profit = 20000 - 15000 = Rs. 5000 Goodwill = 5000 × 2 = Rs. 10000 (50) Ans. a Explanation : Sacrifice Ratio = Old Ratio – New Ratio 5 7 10−7 3 𝑥 = 8 − 16 = 16 = 16 𝑥= 3 5 6−5 1 − = = 8 16 16 16 = 3:1 (51) Ans. b Explanation : Calculation of amount payable to Z by making Z’s loan account Date Particular Amount Date Particular 31.3.2010 To Cash 40,000 1.10.2009 By Z capital 31.3.2010 To Balance c/d 44,000 31.3.2010 By Interest (80,000 30.9.2010 To Cash Payment) (Final 84,000 46,200 10 6 ) 100 12 1.4.2010 By Balance B/d 84,000 44,000 30.9.2010 By interest 22,00 _____ 46,200 (52) Amount 80,000 4000 10 6 ( 44,000 ) 100 12 46,200 Ans. d Explanation : At the time of forfeiture following entry is passed Share capital A/c Dr. ( No of Share forfieted × Called up capital ) i.e 2000 × 9 = Rs. 18,000 MITTAL COMMERCE CLASSES 7|Page So Rs. 18000 shall be debited at the time of forfeiture. (53) Ans. a Explanation : Total amount of purchase Consideration = 7, 50,000 Issued price per share ( 100 + 25 ) = 125 So , No. of Share issued = (54) 7,50, 000 6000 Shares. 125 Ans. d Explanation : Applicants of 14000 Share were allotted 10,000 shares. So applicant of 420 shares allotted = 10, 000 420 = 300 Shares. 14, 000 And excess money received on Application = (420 – 300 ) × 2 = Rs. 240 (55) Ans. d Explanation : Securities premium has been paid with the allotment so, at the time of forfeiture of shares no amount shall be debited to Sec. Premium A/c. (56) Ans. c Explanation : Amount Forfeited by the Company = 3,000 (–) Discount on re-issue of share = 2000 (2000 × 1) Amount to be transferred to capital reserve = Rs. 1000. (57) Ans. c Explanation : When call in arrear account is opened than calls in arrear A/c shall be credited at the time of forfeiture of shares. (58) Ans. d Explanation : Any amount withdrawn from free Reserve for the Redemption of preference share is transferred to capital Redemption Reserve A/c. Amount Withdrawn from free Reserve (3,00,000 – 120,000) = Rs. 1,80,000. (59) Ans. d Explanation : Interest of Debenture = 40,000 × 100 × 7 11 256667 100 12 1 May 2003 to 31 March 2004. (60) Ans. c Explanation : Loss per debenture = 100 × (6% + 5%) = Rs. 11 Total loss = 1,40,00,000 × 11 = Rs. 15,40,00,000 (61) Ans. c Explanation: MITTAL COMMERCE CLASSES 8|Page When an offer is made by offeror and offeree provides acceptance thereto, than it is termed as agreement. (62) Ans. c Explanation: Section 2(j) defines void contract as a contract which ceases to be enforceable by law. (63) Ans. b Explanation: Here, the offer is by A and its acceptance is by B, and offer + acceptance = agreement. (64) Ans. b Explanation: Under executory contract the reciprocal promises or obligations which serves as consideration is to be formed in future. (65) Ans. d Explanation: Where the obligation or promise in a contract is outstanding on the part of both the parties, it is known as the bilateral contract. (66) Ans. a Explanation: General offer is an offer made to the public in general and hence any one can accept and do the desired act. (67) Ans. b Explanation: As per Sec- 4, the communication of an offer is complete when it comes to the knowledge of the person to whom it is made. (68) Ans. d Explanation: Auction sale is invitation to offer but bids made by bidder under auction sale is termed as offer. (69) Ans. c Explanation: Communication is must both at the time of making, or, revocation of offer and acceptance. (70) Ans. c Explanation: General offer is an offer made to the public in general and hence any one can accept and do the desires act. Further section – 8 points out that performance of the conditions of a proposal is an acceptance of the proposal. (Carbolic smoke ball company v/s Mrs. Carlill). (71) Ans. d Explanation: MITTAL COMMERCE CLASSES 9|Page As per section -4 acceptance should be communicated to the offeror before the offer lapses, the offer terminates and the offer is revoked by the offeror. (72) Ans. c Explanation: The acceptance is valid. Acceptance should be unconditional and unqualified but condition regarding verification of the subject- matter to the contract does not termed as conditional acceptance. (73) Ans. d Explanation: Rule regarding acceptance is that it must be unconditional and unqualified. If it is conditional or qualified then it leads to counter offer. (74) Ans. b Explanation: Acceptance should be made in the prescribed manner and mode of the offer. (75) Ans. a Explanation: As per Sec. 15 "Coercion" is the committing, or threatening to commit any act forbidden by Indian penal code, or the unlawful detaining or threatening to detain any property, to the prejudice of any person whatever with the intention of coursing any person to enter into an agreement. And suicide comes under "Coercion". (76) Ans. a Explanation: The burden of proof that the consent was obtained by Coercion lies on the person who wants to relieve himself of the consequences of coercion (Sec. 19) (77) Ans. b Explanation: As per sec. 16, A contract is said to be induced by "Undue influence". Where the relations subsisting between parties are such that one of the parties is in a position to dominate the will of the other and uses that position to obtain an unfair advantage of the other. A person is deemed to be in a position to dominate the will of the other, when he holds authority real or apparent over the other, or when he stands in a fiduciary relation to the other. (78) Ans. b Explanation: Mistake as to foreign law is treated in the same manner as mistake of fact. (Section – 20) (79) Ans. c Explanation: The agreement is not enforceable because it is forbidden by law due to unlawful of consideration as well as object in the agreement. (80) Ans. b Explanation: Agreement based on personal skill cannot be enforceable after the death of the party. Hence, it lapses for both the parties. MITTAL COMMERCE CLASSES 10 | P a g e (81) Ans. a Explanation: Contract which involve the exercise of personal skill or diligence, or which are founded on personal confidence between the parties must be performed by the promisor himself. (82) Ans. b Explanation: The Partnership Act, 1932 came into force on 1st day of October 1932. (83) Ans. d Explanation: According to the Partnership Act, the term "Business" includes trade, occupation and profession. (84) Ans. b Explanation: The maximum number of persons permissible for a valid partnership for doing banking business is hundred (100). (85) Ans. a Explanation: The ratio in which partners share profits and losses are based on agreement. And in absence of any information in the agreement, such are shared equally. (86) Ans. d Explanation: To form a partnership, the partners should share profits and losses. But some partners may get a share only in the profits subject to the provision inserted in the partnership deed. (87) Ans. c Explanation: Partners are bound to render true accounts and full information of all the things affecting the firm or any of the partner on demand and in case of death of any partner then to his legal representative also, upto the settlement of the accounts of the deceased partner. (88) Ans. a Explanation: While forming partnership, partners may mutually decides the terms and conditions of it in the partnership deed and if the provisions of such deed is lawful, then such are valid and enforceable. So, if there is a contract that the partner shall not carry on the business other than that of the firm while he is a partner, such contract is valid. (89) Ans. c Explanation: As per section 19(1) and 22, the implied authority of any partner is subject to either contract between the partners, or usages/customs of the trade. (90) Ans. c Explanation: MITTAL COMMERCE CLASSES 11 | P a g e As per section – 34, ordinarily but not invariably, the insolvency of a partner results in dissolution of a firm, but the partners are competent to agree among themselves that the adjudication of a partner as an insolvent will not give rise to dissolution of the firm. Secondly, on insolvency of a partner, his estate ceases to be liable for any act of the firm done after the date of the order, and the firm also is not liable for any act of such a partner after such date. (91) Ans. a Explanation: As per section -2(2) of the Sale of Goods Act, delivery means voluntary transfer of possession by one person to another. (92) Ans. b Explanation: Symbolic Delivery - When there is a delivery of a thing in taken of a transfer of something else, i.e., delivery of goods in case of transit may be made by handing over documents of title to goods, like bill of lading or railway receipt or delivery orders or the key of a warehouse containing the goods is handed over to buyer. (93) Ans. c Explanation: Promissory Note is not a document of title of goods, because it is a indebt certificate of particular amount/debt. (94) Ans. (b) As per section -2(6) of the Sale of Goods Act, future goods means goods to be manufactured or produced or acquired by the seller after making the contract of sale. (95) Ans. d Explanation: Contingent goods are such goods availability of which depends upon future contingency of event. Here in the given question the goods are not future but depends upon contingent event i.e., cyclonic storm. (96) Ans. b Explanation: As per section – 4 (3) of the Sale of Goods Act, where under a contract of sale the transfer of the property in the goods is to take place at a future time or subject to some condition thereafter to be fulfilled, the contract is called an agreement to sell. (97) Ans. b Explanation: A condition is stipulation essential to the main purpose of the contract, the breach of which gives right to repudiate the contract and to claim damages. (98) Ans. b Explanation: Section – 16 of the Sale of Goods Act states about the implied condition as to quality or fitness. Here in the given case it is the breach of implied condition as to quality and chemist is liable for it. (99) Ans. c Explanation: MITTAL COMMERCE CLASSES 12 | P a g e Caveat Emptor means "Let the buyer beware". This is applicable Where seller provides reasonable opportunity to the buyer to examine the goods. (100) Ans. b Explanation: Sale by one of the joint owners: If one of the several joint owners of goods has the sole possession of them with the permission of the others, the property in the goods may be transferred to any person who buys them from such a joint owner in good faith and does not ay the time of the contact of sale have notice that the seller has no authority to sell (Section – 28) *** MITTAL COMMERCE CLASSES 13 | P a g e