GCSE 2018 (Teaching 2016) • Edexcel has submitted Draft 2 to Ofqual and published the revised SAMS with blue highlighting showing changes • AQA has submitted Draft 2 to Ofqual but will not publish again until they are approved (Draft 1 available on website) • OCR has not yet submitted Draft 2 to Ofqual (due 1st week November and will publish at that time on their website) So…. what do we know? GCSE Grades G 1 2 3 4 F E D C 5 B 6 7 A 8 9 A* New GCSE: new grading system / new challenge Joined up GCSE specifications will be cumulative and progressive in content and language. They will take account of the matters, skills and processes specified in the national curriculum programmes of study for key stages 2 and 3. They will also build on the foundation of core grammar and vocabulary outlined in the programmes of study for key stages 2 and 3, increasing the level of linguistic and cognitive demand. Direct build from KS3 • translation • use of literary texts / authentic material • grammar • spontaneous speaking • extended writing (from memory) Features of 2018 GCSE • Higher expectations • Greater emphasis on manipulation • More authentic source material • Greater variety of language structure • Less predictable exams at the end of KS4 • Greater demands in terms of long-term memory National curriculum aims The National Curriculum for languages aims to ensure that all pupils: • understand and respond to spoken and written language from a variety of authentic sources • speak with increasing confidence, fluency and spontaneity, finding ways of communicating what they want to say, including through discussion and asking questions, and continually improving the accuracy of their pronunciation and intonation • can write at varying length, for different purposes and audiences, using the variety of grammatical structures that they have learnt • discover and develop an appreciation of a range of writing in the language studied. GCSE Speaking 2018 unpredictability “ the awarding organisation must take all reasonable steps to minimise the predictability of each such assessment.” preparation time (between 10 and 12 minutes) teacher-conducted, audio-recorded, awarding bodyassessed conversation (more than one topic, only one of which may be chosen by the learner in advance of the assessment) two further tasks, from the following: (role play, response to visual stimulus, response to textual stimulus, response to stimulus with visuals and text) no dictionaries Foundation – 7-9 minutes Higher – 10-12 minutes Key changes to teaching authentic / harder texts for listening and reading more explicit teaching of listening and reading skills focus on grammar, but particularly verb manipulation, and overall number of verbs know translation into TL in writing assessments more long-term memory work (e.g. assessments including requirement to include language from 2-3 topics, not just the most recent) focus on vocabulary acquisition, particularly non-cognate vocabulary speaking in the classroom – focus on longer, more developed utterances, building in picture discussion Listening: ideas for teaching Maximise use of target language in the classroom Use strategies to make listening a task not a test Use authentic materials as much as possible Mix and match text book / past paper audio Use listen and read – make multiple use of transcripts Encourage repeated listening to the same passage Use self-created differentiated passages (hard easy) Teach prediction and note-taking explicitly http://www.rachelhawkes.com/PandT/2018_GCSE/2018GCSE.php Speaking: ideas for teaching Maximise use of target language in the classroom Teach students how to ask questions and do this often Consider length of utterance and length of turn Repeat speaking activities immediately with less / no support Plan in favour of language use rather than language practice activities Increase the opportunities for unscripted interaction in every lesson Focus on working from memory as often as possible – have explicit memory / retention strategies Wie? Wo? Wer? Woher? Warum? Was? Wann? Welche(r) ? Ich bin in Italien. auf Mallorca. in Irland. und ich bin mit einer Schulgruppe. meinen Großeltern. meinem Vater. in einer Pension. Das Wetter ist leider mies! sonnig, aber windig. regnerisch. Hier kann man das schöne Wetter geniessen. am Strand liegen. eine neue Kultur erleben. Wir wohnen auf einem Campingplatz. in einer Jugendherberge. und das Essen probieren. neue Leute kennen lernen. sich entspannen. Ich finde es ausgezeichnet wunderbar unvergesslich hier. hier, weil es so schön ist. so viel zu tun gibt. so angenehm ist. Im Urlaub 1 W_ b___ d_? (Where are you?) 2 M__ w__ b___ d_? (Who are you with?) 3 W__ i___ d__ W_____? 4 W_ w____ d_ d___? (What is the weather like? (Where are you staying there?) W__ k___ m__ d___ m______? 5 (What can you do there?) 6 W__ f____ d_ e_? (What do you think of it? 1 Hallo! Ich bin in Salzburg, in Österreich mit meiner Mutter. Wir wohnen in einem tollen Ferienhaus. Das Wetter ist sehr heiß. Hier kann man sich entspannen und eine neue Kultur erleben. Ich finde es prima hier! 1 Salzburg, Österreich Wo: __________________ 2 Wo: __________________ Mit wem: _______________ Mit wem: _______________ Wetter: __________________ Wetter: __________________ Wohnt:_________________ Wohnt:_________________ Aktivitäten: _______________ Aktivitäten: _______________ ____________________________ ____________________________ Meinung: _________________ Meinung: _________________ 3 Wo: __________________ 4 Wo: __________________ Mit wem: _______________ Mit wem: _______________ Wetter: __________________ Wetter: __________________ Wohnt:_________________ Wohnt:_________________ Aktivitäten: _______________ Aktivitäten: _______________ ____________________________ ____________________________ Meinung: _________________ Meinung: _________________ Gruppenarbeit Person 1 Person 2 Person 3 Person 4 Richtig / falsch? Aussprache? Personen 1, 2, 3 und 4: There are 4 rounds. Swap roles each round. Everyone must do each role once. (If you have 3 in your group – you have to make it work!) Organise yourselves into roles (quickly!) Everyone writes answers. No-one speaks English! KS3 Translation Bee Stage 1: Present Tense Students translate from English into German as many sentences as possible in one minute. All sentences in Stage 1 are drawn from the vocabulary list. For example: We travel to Italy. >> Wir fahren nach Italien. To gain a point, pronunciation and accuracy must be good. http://thisissurreal.com/shai/flsb/screen/ Stage 1: Present Tense Ich fahre / Wir fahren Ich esse / Wir essen Ich trinke / Wir trinken Ich lerne / Wir lernen Ich spiele / Wir spielen Ich gehe / Wir gehen Ich wohne / Wir wohnen Ich kaufe / Wir kaufen nach Spanien / Frankreich / Deutschland / Italien / Österreich mit dem Bus / dem Zug / dem Auto / dem Flugzeug / der UBahn Pizza / Pommes / Obst / Salat / Reis Orangensaft / Wasser / Limonade / Tee / Kaffee Deutsch / Französisch / Spanisch / Englisch / Mathe / Naturwissenschaften / Theater / Kunst / Erdkunde / Geschichte Fußball / Basketball / Tennis / Golf / Hockey / Rugby / Karten / Tischtennis / Federball / Volleyball ins Kino / ins Theater / ins Restaurant / zur Schule / nach Hause in einem Dorf / in einer Stadt / auf dem Land / an der Küste / in den Bergen ein T-Shirt / ein Hemd / ein Kleid / einen Rock / einen Pulli / eine Jacke / eine Hose / Socken / Schuhe / Turnschuhe ¿Qué va a pasar ahora? ¿Dónde estamos? ¿Qué acaba de pasar? ¿Qué o quién hay en la foto? ¿Cuándo se hizo la foto? ¿Qué no se puede ver? ¿Qué se puede ver? Reading: ideas for teaching Read for different purposes Read a variety of material Combine reading with speaking and writing Combine reading with listening Read to translate Read to develop vocabulary 1 2 3 Las muertes en carretera en 2009 descienden un 13% 4 Foundation tier literary text 2 La familia de Pascual Duarte by Camilo José Cela (Local area, holiday and travel) Read the text. Pascual talks about his village. Soy de un pueblo de Badajoz; un pueblo donde todas las casas son blancas y donde hace mucho sol. En la plaza está la iglesia. Detrás de la plaza, a la derecha está Correos. En el pueblo, como es normal, hay casas pequeñas y casas grandes. La casa de don Jesús es una casa que tiene dos pisos, con un jardín lleno de flores. Mi casa está fuera del pueblo. Es estrecha, vieja y de un solo piso. Lo primero que se ve al entrar es la cocina, al fondo están el comedor y la sala, también hay dos dormitorios uno para mis padres y el otro para mi hermano y yo. El baño está afuera, en el patio. (Camilo José Cela, 'La familia de Pascual Duarte', Ediciones Destino S.A, 44th) ¡La multitarea no existe! Parecen multitarear los adolescentes, dicen que las mujeres estamos orgullosas a veces de serlo: hablamos por móvil, enviamos un mail, leemos una carta, todo al mismo tiempo, o eso creemos. Nos creemos modelos de productividad y eficiencia por conseguir muchas cosas a la vez…pero existe un problema: la multitarea es un mito. La multitarea implica participar en dos tareas al mismo tiempo, y eso solo es posible. si se cumplen dos condiciones: 1) al menos una de las tareas es automática, es decir, no requiere atención o pensamiento para desempeñarla (por ejemplo, caminar o comer) y, 2) las dos tareas necesitan diferentes tipos de procesamiento cerebral. Por ejemplo, podemos leer mientras escuchamos música clásica, porque se procesan en diferentes partes del cerebro. Sin embargo, no es así al escuchar música con letra porque ambas tareas requieren la activación del mismo centro del lenguaje, o sea, la misma parte del cerebro. http://www.dreig.eu/caparazon/2011/04/04/desmontando-los-mitos-de-la-multitarea/ Answer the following questions in English. You do not need to write in full sentences. (a) According to the article, which two groups of people seem to multi-task? (b) Why, according to the article, do people engage in multitasking? (c) Give two examples of activities that don’t require conscious attention. (d) According to the article, why is it possible to read and listen to classical music at the same time? (e) Why is listening to music with words considered to be different? Writing: ideas for teaching Students need to: know how to form simple, compound and complex sentences have a bank of structures and core language that they can manipulate well across a the range of contexts at GCSE have language stored in long-term memory be attentive to detail, able to spot and correct errors vary vocabulary and structures write for different purposes, showing an awareness of style and register http://quizlet.com/30143628/vacaciones-infinitivos-flash-cards/ Last summer… I visited Spain. First, I swam in the sea. El verano pasado… Visité España. Then I listened to music on the beach. One day, I went for a cycle ride. I sunbathed everyday. In the evening, I danced in the disco. I played with new friends. I took lots of photos. I relaxed. de vacaciones on holiday Functions Themes A Questions 1 Future plans B Opinions 2 Work experience C Suggestions 3 Uniform D What others say 4 Primary school E Likes & dislikes (not ‘aimer’) 5 Subjects and teachers F Habits 6 Extra-curricular G Comparisons 7 Problems H Past events 8 School rules http://www.rachelhawkes.com/PandT/2018_GCSE/2018GCSE.php