1815-1861: THE PRODUCTION OF PLAYING CARDS IN TUSCANY
Franco Pratesi − 15.06.2013
INTRODUCTION
In a few notes of this series, I could already provide some new information on playing cards in
Tuscany in the 19th century; one in particular contained information on the local card production in
the years 1839 and 1841. (1) The present case, however, is different from all the similar ones: never
had I described so many records together, practically the complete card production of the Grand
Duchy of Tuscany from 1815 to 1861, for about half a century.
The archive group under examination is Amministrazione Generale del Registro e Aziende
riunite, and has a unusual history in the Archivio di Stato di Firenze. In 1989 the ASF was moved
from the renowned Uffizi into a new building near Porta alla Croce. This was the occurrence that
allowed the archive group under examination to come to light, after a long time. Earlier on, it was
impossible to study it, because it was stored in a completely disordered way, and in some
inaccessible areas.
This whole archive group contains more than three thousand items; even in the new location, it
has been for years without any suitable order and inventory. Only thanks to a special authorization
by the responsible archivist of the section, Loredana Maccabruni, who has also compiled an
unpublished inventory of this archive group, I could study a selection of these documents.
My attention has been first of all focused into one sequence of official yearly registers, precisely
dedicated to the production of the Florentine cardmakers; later on, I could confirm this information
with data recorded in other registers, as will be indicated below.
1 – Giornali dei conti aperti dei Fabbricanti delle carte da giuoco
This is a whole sequence of official registers kept by the state administration for controlling the
playing card production; it belongs to the series: ASF, Amministrazione Generale del Registro e
Aziende riunite, Ufficio del Bollo Straordinario e Azienda delle Carte da giuoco.
All the members of this sequence are indicated in the table below, in which we find for every
register the present number in the series in the first column; its original number in the particular
sequence indicated, as we can still see written on the books, in the second column; the
corresponding years in the third column.
Giornali dei conti aperti dei Fabbricanti delle carte da giuoco
Present Original
No.
No.
Year
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
1815
1816
1817
1818
1819
1820
1821
1822
1823
1824
1825
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
170
171
172
173
174
175
*
176
177
178
179
*
180
181
*
182
183
184
185
186
187
*
188
189
190
*
191
192
193
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
1826
1827
1828
1829
1830
1831
1832
1833
1834
1835
1836
1837
1838
1839
1840
1841
1842
1843
1844
1845
1846
1847/48
1849/50
1851/52
1853/54
1855/56
1857/58
1859/60
1861/62
* Yearly official register that is no longer present in the ASF.
Most of the information reported and discussed below derives from all these registers.
1.1 - Kinds of playing cards
In most of the registers listed, the records of the Florentine card production in the time interval
considered are arranged on seven columns, corresponding to seven different kinds of card packs. In
some cases, however, a few of these columns are empty, or missing.
The order of the seven columns, using P for Piccole or small, G for Grandi or large, and M for
Minchiate, and moreover indicating each pack with the corresponding number of cards, is usually as
follows:
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
P32 P40 P52 G32 G40 G52 M97
For the sake of simplicity, it may be better to see the seven columns as six devoted to “ordinary”
cards, and the seventh to Minchiate. Minchiate production can be considered apart, also for the
different kind of paper used, with thicker sheets.
The six different kinds of ordinary cards in their turn can be seen as a pair of triplets: actually,
the different packs were only three, but each of them was produced either in the Piccole or Grandi
formats, small or large version.
On the other hand, the three different kinds were distinguished on the basis of the number of
cards composing the pack, 32, 40, or 52. This distinction is not present for all years, similarly
complete, and in the same order. I have tried to use the same order of the columns in copying the
records.
A problem derives from the indication of these packs. Differently from what has been found in
Lucca, (2) the number of cards in a given pack is usually not specified explicitly. The 40-card pack
is indicated as Quadrigliati, which was the most used game of the Tresette family.
It is fairly certain that the packs indicated as Picchetti or Picchetto were complete 52-card packs.
I know that piquet was played with the 32-card pack (and in Lucca the name was indeed associated
with those packs), (2) but with the same 32-card pack was played Écarté, the name that was
currently used to indicate the 32-card pack in these registers.
It is not mentioned whether the cardmakers introduced further distinguishing features, but it is
likely that differences existed between the various packs – including minor ones among the “same”
packs produced by different makers.
The most immediate way to use these records is to deduce the whole yearly production, thus
considering the cardmakers together, in groups listed year after year. This I am reporting firstly, but
later on the production of each cardmaker will be considered too.
It must be remembered that all the following tables correspond to nothing else than a small part
of the whole information present in the registers, where the individual visits of the cardmakers to
the office are recorded day after day with the amount of watermarked paper received and the
corresponding finished packs submitted for being stamped.
1.2 - The yearly production of the various playing cards
In the registers listed above we find the production of the individual cardmakers recorded. We
can thus obtain the yearly production of the various cards by all cardmakers, as reported in the
following table. Numbers in brackets derive from other sources, indicated in the following.
Year
32
1817
1818
1819
1820
1821
1822
1823
1824
1825
1826
1827
1828
1829
1830
1831
Piccole
40
52
40230
41865
41760
41467
47545
54128
51607
54011
56298
54064
56912
58479
52344
46561
47666
4287
3029
2644
3001
3527
3267
3811
5132
4135
3051
4016
4698
5012
2953
2407
32
Grandi
40
5701
7375
8080
7492
8726
9679
8985
8442
8270
8266
7579
8117
7529
6776
7211
Minchiate
52
344
1316
1813
3501
4110
3231
3037
3693
4076
3929
3799
2770
4173
2191
1874
1845
2240
1259
1117
1236
1228
1144
1510
1005
1344
1308
844
891
1833
1834
1835
1836
1837
1838
1839
1840
1841
1842
1843
1844
1845
1846
1847
1848
1849
1850
1851
1852
1853
1854
1855
1856
1857
1858
1859
1860
1861
18
104
64
24
100
10
24
50
50
50
50447
49120
49286
53080
(50929)
46571
49499
(48169)
49012
51388
52647
55235
55656
53039
(46580)
(46968)
56514
50561
53299
52343
50522
40453
(50385)
(54770)
52936
60067
72504
77146
83140
3004
3597
4099
4791
(1336)
6614
5477
(4645)
4677
4076
3641
6313
5072
3571
(3282)
(2894)
5358
4869
2860
3416
3985
4466
(2707)
(3782)
6053
5551
2280
1943
3384
139
3938
5144
6877
(7677)
6262
1780
(100)
594
974
165
487
301
80
50
200
260
100
166
(74)
(62)
290
224
216
172
18
6057
3609
1371
648
(876)
953
3976
(4854)
8598
9137
11734
5311
5486
5445
(5506)
(3130)
5109
6361
5285
6488
8358
6993
(7220)
(8868)
7207
10768
11846
16542
16870
4988
5725
6083
5655
(5373)
7173
7793
(9759)
6992
5967
4291
9485
9991
9070
(6835)
(5857)
7047
8850
9707
8459
8393
8703
(9657)
(12380)
12593
13162
12322
17483
13049
1024
896
990
738
(722)
858
686
(701)
691
615
677
751
594
637
(339)
(216)
301
395
308
297
467
283
(289)
(215)
314
237
199
146
121
1.3 - The total production and the Minchiate fraction
It is possible to find the grand total of the card production in Florence, as reported in the second
column of the following table; again, the numbers within brackets have been obtained from other
registers, described in the following sections. Except for minor variations, or some discrepant value
that may require a specific explanation, we see that usually the total yearly production was of
roughly seventy thousand packs, with a marked increase for the last years.
It may be of interest to examine the fraction of Minchiate among the various packs produced,
listed in the third column of the table.
Year
1815
1816
1817
1818
Per cent ratio
Total production Minchiate/Total
for given year
(41527)
(5.02)
(60124)
?
(52604)
(4.17)
(54143)
(3.46)
1819
1820
1821
1822
1823
1824
1825
1826
1827
1828
1829
1830
1831
1833
1834
1835
1836
1837
1838
1839
1840
1841
1842
1843
1844
1845
1846
1847
1848
1849
1850
1851
1852
1853
1854
1855
1856
1857
1858
1859
1860
1861
(54673)
(55516)
(62870)
71692
69749
72044
72884
70584
73588
76567
69992
59904
62348
66989
67037
71813
66989
(66913)
68531
69211
(68228)
69970
71777
73964
77270
77286
72063
(62542)
(58860)
74433
71086
71659
71313
71875
61114
(70017)
(79862)
79393
90009
99367
113432
116582
(3.37)
(4.03)
2.00
1.56
1,77
1,70
1,57
2,14
1,37
1,76
1,87
1,41
1,43
1,53
1,34
1,38
1,10
1,08
1,25
0,99
1,03
0,99
0,86
0,92
0,97
0,77
0,88
0,54
?
0,40
0,56
0,43
0,42
0,65
0,46
(0.41)
(0.27)
0,40
0,26
0,20
0,13
0,10
As a matter of fact, several decades before, Minchiate had become a fashion game in France and
Germany, in addition to what was occurring in the most exclusive circles and academies in several
Italian towns, to begin with Rome.
Nevertheless, one should bear in mind that this was nothing else than the most traditional of the
Florentine card games, and that precisely in Florence this game has been played for about four
centuries. It is thus a useful occurrence that now we can directly measure its popularity through the
production of these special packs.
What can be deduced from the third column of the table is roughly a linear function of time, with
a decreasing slope. Apart from some abrupt changes in individual years, the decrease appears to
have been continuous, with an essentially regular behaviour through the years: the fraction of
Minchiate decreases in the time interval studied by about a factor of 50, roughly passing from 5 to
0.1 per cent.
It must be noted that the above comparison does not take the various card games into account.
The pack of Minchiate was only used for the traditional game; the other packs could in principle be
used for many kinds of card games. We can imagine that a given new game came into fashion, up to
entail the multiplication of the usual playing cards: even if the players of Minchiate remained the
same, their percentage was thus diminishing.
Such seems to be the case, in particular, in the very last years under study: by then, the amount
of ordinary cards increased so much that the ratio of Minchiate to the total number of packs
decreased more rapidly than their absolute values. As a matter of fact, the above mentioned factor
of 50 for the ratios becomes lower than 20 if one directly considers the amount of Minchiate packs
produced and stamped.
1.4 - Cardmakers involved
The time interval under examination is relatively long, so that we can expect to find several
cardmakers active. Actually, their number is not as great as we could imagine, except for the first
years of the interval, when the local situation still echoed the changes of rules and control
introduced by the several administrations in charge after the French occupation of the initial 19th
century.
A few cardmakers, who were active in previous years had interrupted their activity at about this
time, or were active for the last months, such as Adriano ZANOBETTI, Giovan Battista
AGOSTINI, Lorenzo CAPIGATTI, Vincenzio BARAGIOLI (since June 1818 we find Giuseppe
with this family name); Carlo VANNINI had left the job in December 1814.
Let us see the situation of the local cardmakers in 1817. (3)
Name
Giovanni PISTOJ
Lorenzo CAPIGATTI
Zanobi FALUGI
Pasquale FALUGI
Vincenzio BARAGIOLI
Gaetano DEL PIEVE
Gio. Battista AGOSTINI
Luigi MAURY
Giuseppe BERRETTARI
Home address
Sulla Piazza della Canonica 609
Via dei Giraldi 355
Sulla Piazza da S. Andrea
Borgo S. Frediano 2828
Via dei Bardi 1617
Via dei Pilastri 1741
Via Tedesca 5278
Via dei Neri 70
Via del Trotto degli Asini 4040
Factory address
In Condotta 598
In Condotta 598
In Condotta 598
In Condotta 598
In Condotta 598
Via della Vacca 87
Via della Vacca 87
Via dei Neri 70
In Condotta 516
Giovanni PISTOJ was initially the leader of the group of five cardmakers active in the same
workshop. In May 1818, Luigi MAURY moves his workshop to Leighorn. Cosimo ADAMI begins
in January 1827 together with Gaetano DEL PIEVE, then he continues alone since January 1831.
After June 1830, Zanobi FALUGI disappears and only Pasquale remains.
Let us jump to the year 1836, when the situation is greatly simplified, as follows. (4)
Name
Home address
Factory address
Giovanni PISTOJ
Cosimo ADAMI
Pasquale FALUGI
Giuseppe BARAGIOLI
Via Ghibellina 7570
Sotto la Volta, Corso 652
Via Baldracca 156
Via degli Avelli 4592
In Condotta 598
Via del Moro
Via Baldracca 156
Volta dell’Arcivescovado 872
Actually, the presence of four cardmakers was typical for the whole period. This is not surprising
– usually, also in the 18th century only three cardmakers had been simultaneously active in
Florence.
As already reported, these registers contain the records of all visits of the cardmakers to the
offices with their packs to be stamped. Of course, reproducing this information entirely would
require a whole book; let us be satisfied with the yearly production of each cardmaker, reported in
the tables below. I have only used their family names − in some cases the job passed from father to
son or from a brother to another.
ADAMI
BARAGIOLI
FALUGI
PISTOJ
CHIARI
DEL PIEVE
BERRETTARI
It is a seldom occurrence that a given cardmaker, or his family, is present for the whole time
interval considered. This can be assumed for Adami and Baragioli; almost complete was also the
activity of Falugi and Pistoj, but the presence of the remaining makers is only confirmed for a part
of the time involved. In a few cases, it is hard to distinguish if the cardmaker was not active, or the
corresponding records are missing.
2 - The registers of Ufficio del Bollo
Recently, I could find in the inventory compiled by Loredana Maccabruni another list of a whole
sequence of official registers; namely, that of Registri di Entrata per il Diritto di Bollo sulle Carte
da Giuoco, regularly compiled by the same “Ufficio del Bollo Straordinario e Azienda delle Carte
da giuoco” and still preserved in the corresponding series, from N. 125 to N. 137.
These registers have again an official character, but are differently organised. Here we do not
find separate pages for the different makers. On the contrary, the packs submitted to the stamping
process in the offices are listed in a strict chronological order, independent of the cardmaker
involved, with the sums at the end of the pages and monthly totals indicated both for packs and for
the corresponding taxes.
This sequence is uniform and every volume continues the previous one, without any coincidence
between the ends of the registers and the ends of months or years. In particular, we find fourmonths reviews for the taxes, but not for the packs. Clearly, it is the money amount involved and
not the number of packs that is most important for the offices.
From the taxation point of view, there were only two groups of cards: Piccole, taxed 10s.
independent of the number of cards, and Grandi, which – again independent of the number of cards
– were taxed, exactly as for Minchiate, at 13s. 4d.
In checking this series, I have only examined the registers that could provide additional
information to that derived from the series of the previous section; they are indicated in the
following table.
Registri di entrata per il Diritto di Bollo sulle Carte da Giuoco
Present No. Original No.
127
128A
129
130
131
134
135
30
32
37
38
39
44
45
Years
1836-38
1838-41
1845-47
1847-48
1848-49
1854-55
1856-58
For these years, I have copied the monthly production as well, reported in the tables below.
1837
1840
1847
1848
1849
1855
1856
1857
3 - The folder No. 63
We have encountered two whole sequences of registers. Either of them should be suitable for
reconstructing the complete production of playing cards in the course of the many years involved. I
have mostly used the first of them, with the second mainly examined for adding the records that
corresponded to a few missing registers of the first sequence.
There is however in the ASF at least a third item to mention, which may be useful. This time we
are no longer in the presence of a whole sequence of registers; we have instead just one and only
one archival piece. (5) It is a big folder containing many files and loose sheets of documents,
collected orderly enough. There we essentially find the monthly records of stamp taxes, and also the
records of stamped paper, which was controlled by the same office.
Let us neglect the records concerning stamped paper. For playing cards, we have yearly files
with monthly sheets of records. The collection is not uniform through the years, and an evident
limitation is that these documents only cover the years up to 1835.
As it occurred with the second item, I did not use this new source entirely. I have only copied
some information for the first few years, which was less complete in the other books that I had
examined.
The yearly production can be found below. Apart I have copied the monthly amounts for the
same years, except for 1816. What is reported in the table above and in the monthly amounts
inserted apart again corresponds to just a small part of the contents of the files preserved.
Year
1815
1816
1817
1818
1819
1820
P40
FLORENCE TOTAL
FLORENCE TOTAL
FLORENCE TOTAL
FLORENCE TOTAL
MAURY
GRAND TOTAL
FLORENCE TOTAL
MAURY
GRAND TOTAL
FLORENCE TOTAL
MAURY
GRAND TOTAL
G40
MIN TOTAL
39443
2084
?
?
?
44712 5701 2191
44894 7375 1874
3252 688
58
44404 8424 1845
6689 915
87
44468 8808 2240
6496 603 503
41527
60124
52604
54143
3998
58141
54673
7891
62564
55516
7602
63118
The card production for the whole of Tuscany was restricted to cardmakers active in Florence.
As an exception, Luigi Maury was allowed to produce cards in Leighborn to be used locally – his
production was similarly controlled and recorded, but was kept as independent lists of records in the
registers.
1815
1817
1819
1820
It is noteworthy that here we have only 40-card packs – both Piccole and Grandi − and
Minchiate. This probably corresponds to a simplification. The main interest of the offices was not to
distinguish exactly the different kind of cards; their aim was to distinguish between cards that had
different tax stamps. It is possible that by then a few 32- or 52-card packs were produced and
considered by the office as if they were 40-card packs.
The production of Minchiate clearly had a secondary participation to the total production, but a
similar consideration can be applied to the Grandi 40-card packs. At the time, it is evident that the
Piccole format had already obtained a clear predominance among all the cards produced.
4 - Giving the numbers
Regrettably, I must admit that my copy of all these records is not fully reliable. The problem is
that I am giving the numbers and whenever numbers are present one should have confidence in
them, and feel sure to work with them on developing models, work hypotheses, or statistical
derivations.
Now, there is an idiom in Italian, when we say dare i numeri, which has a meaning that cannot
be verbatim understood as “to give the numbers”. No satisfactory equivalent expression exists in
my dictionaries − English, nor French, nor German − that translate it as to act a bit queer, battre la
campagne, or unverständliches Zeug reden.
Now, I fear that in part I am “giving the numbers” here, because to provide a perfect description,
both complete and exact, I should now verify all these numbers again in the documents examined
and confirm them on the basis of further documents, which are present in the archive.
In particular, I fear to have sometimes inserted the records in wrong columns, also because the
presence of 32- and 52-card packs may have been differently recorded even in the original
documents. In a few cases, we find different numbers in different kinds of official registers for the
same year.
Summarising, it is evident that this information is not a qualitative one – it should be considered
as quantitative. But I cannot encourage readers to use my numbers as if they were absolutely
correct. If any researcher really wants to process these numbers, it would be better first to verify
them in the original documents, before any working out.
Moreover, as already mentioned, the documents indicated above contain much more detail than
has been deduced here. In other words, if this note has some value for future research, it will be
likely be found more in the indication of the new documentary sources available than in the
particular information reported here.
CONCLUSION
Many registers compiled by the official administration of Tuscany in the years 1815-1861 for
controlling the stamp taxes of playing cards are still kept in the ASF. In particular, the main sources
of our interest are two practically complete sequences of registers and a big folder with many files
with monthly reports from 1815 to 1835, here described.
The information provided in these registers is extraordinarily abundant, probably more detailed
than anybody could imagine. The production of every cardmaker can be followed practically day
after day, pack after pack. The detail includes the sheets of watermarked paper initially given to
cardmakers and their correspondence with the number of card packs produced, and with their stamp
taxes.
I have selected and reported the data that appeared the most noteworthy. If anybody wishes to
process this information, however, a new study of these sources is necessary, to amend any mistake
that I likely made in copying, and to increase the quality and the quantity of this information, if
useful.
Notes
(1) http://trionfi.com/playing-cards-florence-1840
(2) http://trionfi.com/evx-playing-cards-lucca
(3) From ASF, Amministrazione Generale del Registro e Aziende riunite. Ufficio del Bollo
Straordinario e Azienda delle Carte da giuoco, N. 162.
(4) From ASF, Amministrazione Generale del Registro e Aziende riunite. Ufficio del Bollo
Straordinario e Azienda delle Carte da giuoco, N. 179.
(5) ASF, Amministrazione Generale del Registro e Aziende riunite. Direzione Generale di Firenze,
N. 63.
APPENDICES
P32
1821
1827
1828
1829
1830
1831
1833
1834
1835
1836
1838
1839
1841
1842
1843
1844
1845
1846
1849
1850
1851
1852
1853
1854
1857
1858
1859
1860
1861
6
78
58
12
P32
1816
1818
1819
1820
1821
1822
1823
1824
1825
1826
P40
7099
6907
7854
7370
10072
7622
11734
11688
16972
15461
16320
17900
16674
18360
19174
22610
26290
25620
28100
25410
25538
27320
27980
22130
25570
27444
27150
28140
31150
P40
3792
3688
9367
3245
17530
21826
20452
21804
23553
21928
ADAMI
P52
G32
782
848
1138
746
787
262
1150
12
940
400
1141
1411
772
1850
2026
1818
348
740
286
490
332
700
226
30
150
160
720
244
90
200
90
90
20
40
100
90
20
BARAGIOLI
P52
G32
1335
209
765
20
950
1143
1343
1434
1503
805
G40
1499
1210
1206
1068
1294
1210
1132
9980
159
150
350
872
2754
3455
3850
1994
2490
3070
2935
2627
2774
3147
3934
1995
4651
5410
5483
5141
6079
G40
1198
3523
255
4322
5278
4888
4530
3703
3957
G52
477
645
482
466
634
836
881
829
1238
920
2036
3228
2570
2167
2230
3357
1778
772
1366
1786
2320
1530
1026
2537
4318
4158
2599
9631
2128
G52
22
413
1242
1326
938
1105
1143
M97
222
132
180
78
114
239
127
178
50
168
161
235
225
205
196
177
90
14
46
113
77
168
30
30
20
0
0
M97
306
250
868
106
532
352
487
526
486
656
1827
1828
1829
1830
1831
1833
1834
1835
1836
1838
1839
1841
1842
1843
1844
1845
1846
1849
1850
1851
1852
1853
1854
1857
1858
1859
1860
1861
6
P32
1818
1819
1820
1821
1822
1823
1824
1825
1826
1827
1828
1829
1830
1830?
1831
20896
21444
18578
21082
17208
16017
17171
16724
16037
14768
13510
16042
15438
17383
18432
18754
19700
21764
20581
23934
22482
21656
16998
26950
32360
39010
41230
44730
P40
7854
15937
13899
17275
17021
18498
18700
21261
21928
23598
23282
21486
7185
9780
15214
1008
1504
1772
1474
1334
958
1573
2190
2942
2038
2039
2201
3384
2873
4515
4354
2149
3804
3672
2170
2416
3090
3586
1860
2407
2994
2935
1780
104
274
18
6
3990
1264
640
1814
FALUGI
P52
G32
742
877
1306
1621
968
1288
1804
1572
805
2000
1914
2170
702
480
549
3493
3747
3709
3680
4218
3178
1334
112
154
830
3389
3190
4979
778
1760
1572
1485
3031
1626
2125
2650
1608
4651
3792
3084
4980
6326
G40
567
1073
1160
2185
2151
2740
2096
2820
3957
2310
2512
2300
831
1210
1100
1214
881
1301
1158
1236
1652
2262
2621
3541
4105
3795
3986
3256
1512
3682
3391
4301
2521
3242
3534
3102
2377
2594
4318
3220
3732
3556
4293
G52
216
835
869
1665
2097
1354
1270
1143
2102
2381
1760
628
790
1961
661
776
791
609
534
705
637
666
492
556
338
295
233
327
331
284
388
187
215
116
98
162
161
30
67
89
99
103
M97
242
344
534
433
436
417
444
368
656
122
286
232
50
103
54
1833
1834
1835
1836
1837
1838
1839
1841
1842
1843
1844
1845
1846
1849
1850
1851
1852
1853
1854
12
20
6
12
100
P32
1816
1818
1819
1820
1821
1822
1823
1824
1825
1826
1827
1828
1829
1830
1831
1833
1834
1835
1836
1838
1839
1841
1842
1843
17076
14761
10620
18227
?
12640
15315
14350
15240
14460
13220
9010
6120
5480
4320
3727
1991
436
795
P40
3123
13270
5484
3360
3123
5192
5460
5590
5266
4748
5511
5899
4910
5627
7622
5620
5500
4970
3355
2843
2774
1946
2350
1630
696
941
682
962
?
2490
3014
1648
336
424
238
448
170
660
340
240
282
139
118
117
1678
1326
1784
?
1444
PISTOJ
P52
G32
66
1042
216
60
134
342
197
337
260
140
160
142
324
212
262
200
10
143
86
115
249
60
65
76
88
70
12
1249
534
524
321
?
218
1992
2268
2250
2380
1730
450
210
329
383
405
144
342
373
G40
3083
832
460
516
511
625
652
610
404
566
652
452
592
683
498
761
576
177
231
282
187
242
270
2315
2447
2194
1164
?
1032
730
390
490
402
412
60
30
160
147
232
80
186
72
G52
6
54
24
385
270
236
124
115
185
272
188
140
140
187
30
30
40
46
54
6
24
23
40
130
?
104
131
127
113
118
114
70
60
50
72
43
24
12
0
M97
34
787
125
55
47
74
116
108
156
120
90
102
207
132
189
56
109
106
66
30
56
34
44
26
1844
1845
1846
1849
390
600
740
600
P32
1843
1844
1845
1846
1849
1850
1851
1852
1853
1854
1855
1857
1858
1859
1860
1861
10
24
50
50
50
P40
CHIARI
P52
G32
G40
583
1002
859
570
250
100
550
450
530
?
416
263
760
1136
730
1334
120
532
650
767
250
628
736
722
?
2415
1561
916
1213
1550
549
786
593
360
320
480
1072
1432
3017
?
480
1566
3240
6381
4450
P32
1818
1819
1820
1822
1823
1824
1825
1826
1827
1828
1829
1830
P32
1818
1819
1820
1821
260
135
327
301
80
50
200
152
199
160
?
290
224
216
172
18
12
G52
255
2034
4762
3967
3000
3675
3621
3747
4804
3500
?
5354
5784
5951
4259
6573
M97
141
98
63
99
50
62
36
98
125
92
?
174
150
110
47
18
P40
8055
7878
7685
10089
7197
7917
6218
6329
6907
7854
7370
10072
DEL PIEVE
P52
G32
706
726
806
814
983
1557
800
496
848
1138
746
787
G40
1517
2170
2281
1739
625
1164
1137
983
1210
1206
1068
1294
G52
P40
3180
3094
3245
2518
BERRETTARI
P52
G32
70
60
20
40
G40
368
482
255
204
G52
90
234
570
385
669
426
318
645
482
466
634
10
M97
453
428
383
255
116
150
134
144
132
180
78
0
M97
35
80
106
25
JAN
FEB
MAR
APR
MAY
JUN
JUL
AUG
SEP
OCT
NOV
DEC
TOTAL
JAN
FEB
MAR
APR
MAY
JUN
JUL
AUG
SEP
OCT
NOV
DEC
TOTAL
P52
414
390
258
520
340
540
596
460
580
1158
842
1336
7434
P52
132
200
102
178
344
52
706
12
485
448
708
1278
4645
P40
6559
5348
3880
4141
3991
2516
2376
2856
3436
4796
5106
5924
50929
1837
G52
890
717
452
556
288
192
176
92
406
352
442
810
5373
G40
127
40
132
12
0
20
10
48
128
194
109
56
876
G32
1298
760
788
834
396
558
392
272
770
562
497
550
7677
MIN
82
67
36
26
70
44
40
36
76
74
42
129
722
P40
6718
5952
2845
3276
2991
1994
2502
2696
4510
3972
5029
5684
48169
1840
G52
983
1768
953
896
970
340
276
409
648
750
850
916
9759
G40
299
446
340
408
318
270
196
180
293
566
634
904
4854
G32
100
100
MIN
54
103
58
59
36
33
49
38
47
44
97
83
701
1847
JAN
FEB
MAR
APR
MAY
JUN
JUL
AUG
SEP
OCT
NOV
DEC
TOTAL
P52
257
157
90
440
304
134
282
140
286
350
504
338
3282
P40
5395
4680
2940
2890
2760
1960
2630
2489
3490
4726
4490
8130
46580
G52
614
884
759
566
512
336
652
238
518
351
431
974
6835
G40
450
330
699
452
410
330
328
467
390
864
374
412
5506
MIN
53
25
60
9
31
12
34
0
26
10
50
29
339
1848
JAN
FEB
MAR
APR
MAY
JUN
JUL
AUG
SEP
OCT
NOV
DEC
TOTAL
P52
322
272
318
464
24
90
158
250
158
310
528
368
3262
P40
5430
5856
4120
2830
2640
2790
2510
3058
4944
6320
6470
7937
54905
G52
766
622
548
443
367
524
276
356
430
888
637
654
6511
G40
494
600
306
222
144
190
192
278
150
236
318
622
3752
MIN
32
25
14
18
0
6
6
0
64
13
34
4
216
G52
545
658
551
509
574
511
394
416
522
858
861
638
7037
G40
448
452
376
335
427
214
112
418
620
690
399
698
5189
MIN
63
32
14
12
49
10
7
20
14
28
24
28
301
G52
941
504
983
916
988
624
506
630
714
508
1122
1221
9657
G40
676
754
691
481
183
304
621
156
606
1168
738
842
7220
MIN
16
10
52
18
10
18
6
28
49
13
24
45
289
1849
JAN
FEB
MAR
APR
MAY
JUN
JUL
AUG
SEP
OCT
NOV
DEC
TOTAL
P52
543
392
146
397
398
310
138
618
360
526
728
672
5228
P40
7297
4887
4480
3280
3680
2444
3070
4200
4360
6000
5690
7270
56658
1855
JAN
FEB
MAR
APR
MAY
JUN
JUL
AUG
SEP
OCT
NOV
DEC
TOTAL
P52
181
268
200
220
376
100
274
80
62
224
528
194
2707
P40
5300
4649
4263
3316
2936
2294
2440
2502
3910
6000
6651
6124
50385
1856
JAN
FEB
MAR
APR
MAY
JUN
JUL
AUG
SEP
OCT
NOV
DEC
TOTAL
P40
7509
5307
4277
3830
3619
1810
2530
3924
4964
6986
5782
8014
58552
G52
137
52
144
114
50
12
72
50
40
90
118
12
891
G40
2137
1660
1908
1996
2387
890
598
2138
1290
2030
1664
1761
20459
MIN
43
12
7
35
0
10
35
13
37
8
10
5
215
JAN
FEB
MAR
APR
MAY
JUN
JUL
AUG
SEP
OCT
NOV
DEC
TOTAL
P40
8068
4999
3648
3586
2970
3460
2950
4100
4379
6616
6220
8994
59990
1857
G52
74
14
100
46
18
24
12
100
22
110
45
70
635
G40
1842
1466
1614
1409
1325
1472
1260
988
1330
2730
1961
2088
19485
MIN
30
18
49
0
56
0
6
31
22
30
31
41
314
1815
P40
5582
3913
1630
1794
439
2122
2169
2936
4754
4992
4311
4801
JAN
FEB
MAR
APR
MAY
JUN
JUL
AUG
SEP
OCT
NOV
DEC
MIN
139
159
121
183
20
123
104
145
329
285
167
309
1817
JAN
FEB
MAR
APR
MAY
JUN
JUL
AUG
SEP
OCT
NOV
DEC
P40
6370
4350
2570
2300
2450
1990
1750
2390
4350
5710
5290
5192
G40
750
670
420
355
320
280
90
180
451
780
700
705
MIN
220
174
211
214
150
115
65
122
264
330
170
156
1818
JAN
FEB
MAR
APR
MAY
JUN
JUL
AUG
SEP
OCT
NOV
DEC
P40
8199
4017
3928
3002
2803
2236
2084
1814
3346
3998
4254
5213
G40
965
745
765
582
487
461
192
315
555
701
638
969
MIN
241
237
162
154
155
120
98
56
231
172
126
122
G40
MIN
1819
P40
JAN
FEB
MAR
APR
MAY
JUN
JUL
AUG
SEP
OCT
NOV
DEC
5439
4469
3874
2508
2685
1702
1873
2223
3812
4853
4984
5982
JAN
FEB
MAR
APR
MAY
JUN
JUL
AUG
SEP
OCT
NOV
DEC
P40
5117
4300
3554
2470
2249
1894
2282
2652
3840
5185
5045
5880
844
556
994
427
551
391
432
436
807
866
963
1157
281
93
118
175
100
113
46
150
215
210
144
200
G40
900
955
744
468
609
185
528
270
751
1132
1133
1133
MIN
224
217
202
225
289
172
71
134
186
172
203
145
1820