Moral Psychology Spring 2014 PHIL 385/ PSYC 385 TTH 4:00 – 5:15pm PAIS 230 Instructor: Julia Haas Contact: jshaas@emory.edu Office Hours: T 1:00-2:00pm, F 2:00-3:00pm Office: Bowden 109 Course Description In this course, students will learn about the major topics and themes in the field of moral psychology by critically examining philosophical and contemporary scientific research on the nature of human moral functioning. Exploring these issues in an interdisciplinary spirit, we will aim to arrive at a broad sense of the problems and methods that currently inform contemporary discussions in moral psychology. We will cover a variety of topics, including the evolution of morality, moral emotions, moral intuitions and judgments, moral motivation, race and racial recognition, and feminist critiques of moral psychology. Course Objectives a. To critically engage with philosophical and scientific approaches to moral psychology b. To take part in meaningful conversations about moral psychology and its potential social and ethical implications c. To improve students’ critical reading, writing and thinking skills through regular discussions and essay assignments Required Texts Hume, David: Enquiries Concerning the Principles of Morals ISBN: 978-0915145454 Kant, Immanuel: Groundwork for the Metaphysics of Morals ISBN: 978-0872201668 Mill, John Stuart: Utilitarianism ISBN: 978-0872206052 Doris, John M.: The Moral Psychology Handbook ISBN: 978-0199582143 *Additional materials will be made available on Blackboard under ‘Readings’ Course Outline and Readings Date January 14, 2014 Topic Reading INTRODUCTION Introduction: What is J. Doris and S. Stich, moral psychology, and ‘Moral Psychology: why is it important for Empirical Approaches us? (Selection)’ from Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy Assignment(s) and Events January 16, 2014 January 21, 2014 January 23, 2014 February 4, 2014 February 6, 2014 February 11, 2014 February 13, 2014 February 18, 2014 February 20, 2014 Empirical approaches to ethics, continued Flanagan, O., Sarkissian, H., Wong, D., “Naturalizing Ethics,” in Moral Psychology Vol. 1: Adaptations and Innateness, 1-26. HISTORICAL FOUNDATIONS Hume and Hume, D., Enquiries Sentimentalism Concerning the Principles of Morals Hume and Hume, D., Enquiries Sentimentalism Concerning the Principles of Morals RA RA RA Owen Flanagan at Agnes Scott College at 7:30 p.m. The title of his talk is “What Does Neuroscience Have To Do With Ethics?” January 28-30, 2014: No Class Kant and Rationalism Kant, I., Groundwork for RA the Metaphysics of Morals Preface - Section II, until end 4:423 Kant and Rationalism Kant, I., Groundwork for RA the Metaphysics of Morals Section II, 4:424 – end Mill and Utilitarianism Mill, J.S., Utilitarianism RA Chapters 1-3 Mill and Utilitarianism Mill, J.S., Utilitarianism RA Chapters 4-5 BASIC CONCEPTS IN MORAL PSYCHOLOGY Morality and S.F. Brosnan and F. de RA Evolution Waal, ‘Monkeys reject Sarah Brosnan Guest unequal pay,’ Nature, Lecture 425, 297 (Sripada, C. and Stich, S, “A Framework for the Psychology of Norms, in The Innate Mind: Culture and Cognition, 280-301 depending on schedule) Morality and Evolution Machery, E. and Mallon, R., ‘Evolution RA of Morality,’ Moral Psychology Handbook (Ch. 1) A. Baird, ‘Adolescent Moral Reasoning: The Integration of Emotion and Cognition,’ Moral Psychology Vol.3: The Neuroscience of Morality – Emotions, Brain Disorders, and Development J. Prinz, S. Nichols, ‘Moral Emotions,’ Moral Psychology Handbook (Ch. 4) February 25, 2014 Moral Emotions February 27, 2014 Moral Emotions March 4, 2014 Moral Intuitions W. SinnottArmstrong, L. Young, F. Cushman, ‘Moral Intuitions,’ Moral Psychology Handbook (Ch. 7) March 6, 2014 Moral Intuitions F. Cushman, L. Young, RA J. Greene, ‘Multisystem Moral Psychology,’ Moral Psychology Handbook (Ch. 2) March 18, 2014 March 20, 2014 SPRING BREAK Moral Reasoning Sinnott-Armstrong, W., Mallon R., McCoy, T., Hull, J., ‘Intention, Temporal Order, and Moral Judgments,” Mind & Language, 90-106. Moral Reasoning G. Harman, K. Mason, W. SinnottArmstrong, ‘Moral Reasoning,’ Moral Psychology Handbook (Ch. 6) RA RA Short Paper Due RA RA RA March 25, 2014 Moral Motivation March 27, 2014 Moral Motivation April 1, 2014 April 3, 2014 April 8, 2014 Blair, R., ‘A Cognitive Developmental Approach to Morality: Investigating the Psychopath,’ Cognition, 5676, 1-29. RA T. Schroeder, A. Roskies, S. Nichols, ‘Moral Motivation,’ Moral Psychology Handbook (Ch. 3) MORAL AND IMMORAL BEHAVIORS Race and Racial M. Bertrand and S. Recognition Mullainathan, ‘Are Emily and Greg More Employable Than Lakisha and Jamal?: A Field Experiment on Labor Market and Discrimination,’ Poverty Action Lab Paper No. 3 A. Greenwald, D. McGhee, J. Schwartz, ‘Measuring Individual Differences in Implicit Cognition: The Implicit Association Test,’ Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 74(6), 14641480. Race and Racial M. Merritt, J. Doris, Recognition G. Haman, ‘Race and Recognition,’ Moral Psychology Handbook (Ch. 13) Feminist Moral C. Wilson, ‘The Psychology Preferences of Women,’ Moral Psychology: Feminist Ethics and Social Theory, 99-119 P. DesAutels, ‘Moral Mindfulness,’ Moral RA RA RA RA April 10, 2014 April 15, 2014 April 17, 2014 April 22, 2014 April 24, 2014 Psychology: Feminist Ethics and Social Theory, 69-81 Feminist Moral O. Flanagan, K. Psychology Jackson, ‘Justice, Care, and Gender: The Kohlberg-Gilligan Debate Revisited,’ Ethics, 97(3), 622–637. Agency, D.M. Wegner, ‘The Responsibility, and mind’s best trick: How Free Will we experience conscious will,’ Trends in Cognitive Science, 7, 65-69. E. Nahmias, ‘Agency, Authorship, and Illusion,’ Consciousness and Cognition, 14, 771785. Agency, A. R. Mele, ‘Scientific Responsibility, and Skepticism About Free Free Will Will,’ Moral Psychology: Historical and Contemporary Readings, Eds. T. Nadelhofer, E. Nahmias, S. Nichols, 295-305 Altruism and Egoism C. Daniel Batson, ‘How Social an Animal: the Human Capacity for Caring,’ American Psychologist, 45, 3, 339-346. E. Sober, D. S. Wilson, ‘Summary of Unto Others: The Evolution and Psychology of Unselfish Behavior,’ Journal of Consciousness Studies, 185-189. Altruism and Egoism S. Stich, J. Doris, E. Roedder, ‘Altruism,’ Moral Psychology Handbook (Ch. 5) Final Paper Due May 1, 2014 RA RA Eddy Nahmias Guest Lecture RA RA RA Evaluation Grades for this course will be determined by attendance and participation, reading assignments, a presentation, and two essays. I. Attendance and participation: 10% Attendance is mandatory. II. Reading Assignments: 10% The readings form the foundation for your learning and development in this course. Reading the text carefully and critically is the assignment, but you’ve got to show me that you’ve done it. You can do this is in a couple of ways: 1. 2. 3. Take handwritten notes as you read Take notes on your computer as you read Prepare a typed, 200-word summary of the assigned reading. You must come to class having read the assigned text and having completed (and if applicable, printed) the accompanying homework assignment. I will collect your assignments at the beginning of each class. These assignments will be graded based on participation, but a repeated failure to complete them ‘in good faith’ will be reflected in your final grade. III. Presentation: 20% One key component of this course is to help you develop your speaking and presentation skills. To this end, you will be asked to prepare a short (7-10 min) presentation. You can structure your talk in a couple of ways: 1. (LI) Lead in: situate the topic of the day, explain why the issue is important, and evaluate how well the associated reading assignment tackles it 2. (CC) Compare and contrast: situate the week’s readings, discuss how they are similar or different, and evaluate how they stack up 3. (TA) Take-away: review the essential points of the day’s reading, evaluate the text, and explain its implications and future directions Regardless of which format you choose, the emphasis will be on analysis rather that on summarizing the text or texts. Ask yourself, ‘why is this text important/interesting/dissatisfying,’ and then provide robust reasons and/or empirical evidence to defend your position. IV. Short Essay: 20% There will be one short (8-10 page) essay assignment designed to help you integrate the course material. I will distribute further guidelines, and a portion of one class session will be devoted to paper writing so we can discuss the process in more detail. V. Long Essay (12-14 pages): 30% You will also write one longer (12-14 page) research paper on a topic of your choice. I will distribute further guidelines, and a portion of one class session will be devoted to writing the final paper. Policies Computers in class Laptop use in the classroom is negatively related to student learning ((Fried 2006) – available on Blackboard under ‘Readings’). Hence, no laptops. NB. If you have a specific reason for using a laptop in class, however, please don’t hesitate to speak with me. Late Work All work is due at the date and time listed. Daily readings do not count after the material has been discussed in class. Longer assignments will be penalized by one grade per day (eg. from an A to an A-). Seriously. Letter Grades A 100-93% B+ 89-87% C+ 79-77% D+ 69-67% F <60% A- 92-90% B 86-84% C 76-74% D 66-60% B- 83-80% C- 73-70% Academic Integrity You are expected to follow the Emory College Honor Code. For more information, please visit http://college.emory.edu/home/academic/policy/honor_code.html Disability and Access If you require any special accommodations, please contact me in person or via email. I will more than happy to work with you and help coordinate any arrangements that may be of assistance. You are also encouraged to contact and register with the Office of Disability Services, Administration Building, Suite 110 and at (404) 727-9877. Revisions to Syllabus Please note: this syllabus is subject to change during the semester. Any changes will be announced in class and noted on a revised syllabus posted to the Blackboard site for the course.