MARKETING SEMINAR 2005 DEVELOPMENT OF ECONOMIC STRATEGY ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS-TRENDS CHOICE OF PRODUCTS & MARKETS DISTINCTIVE COMPETENCE Geography, Demography, Culture, Economy, Technology Politic, Legal Economic Strategy Product/Customer/Promotion/Place/Price Functional, Financial,Organizational Reputation, History OPPORTUNITIES & RISKS Identification Inquiry Assessment of Risk CORPORATE RESOURCES Strengths & Weaknesses Increasing Capability RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT • RESEARCH Search Planning New Knowledge Non Public Knowledge Future Implementations • DEVELOPMENT Implementation Direction Product/Process Improvement Business Objective MARKETING RESEARCH OBJECTIVES Value Bridges INFORMATION SOURCES Secondary Primary INFORMATION COLLECTION Telephone Mail Interview ANALYSIS AND RECOMMENDATIONS Data Information Anaysis-Intelligence APPROACH Descriptive Prospective Casual (Qualitative-Quantitative) SECTION PURPOSE Executive summary Presents a quick overview of the plan for quick management review Current marketing situation The marketing audit that presents background data on the market, product, competition and distribution SWOT analysis Identifies the company’s main strengths and weaknesses and the main opportunities and threats facing the product Objectives and issues Defines the company’s objectives in the areas of sale, market share and profits, and the issues that will affect these objectives Marketing strategy Presents the broad marketing approach that will be used to achieve the plan’s objectives Action programmes Specifies what will be done, who will do it, when it will be done and what it will cost Budgets A project profit and loss statement that forecasts the financial outcomes from the plan Controls Indicates how the progress of the plan will be monitored PM 3.11 Contents of a marketing plan The innovation time of scientists at Ramat Negev is headed by Yoel DeMalach, Dean of Brackish Water Agricultures. Figure 8 : Generations of Products Picture 8.1: First Generation Picture 8.2: Second Generation Picture 8.3: Third Generation SELECTED CORE COMPETENCIES/PRODUCTS NIKE • R&D Technology • Product-Design • Distribution • Brand Name DELTA GALIL • Product-Design • Production • Logistics BENETTON • Product-Design •Production • Distribution •Brand Name TEVA • Research & Development • Vertical Integration • Distribution • Finance Persuade to Buy Match Customer’s Requirements PRODUCTS STRATEGY Ansoff Matrix Present Future Present Market Penetration Product Development MARKETS Future Market Development Diversification PRODUCTS PRODUCTS STRATEGY-B.C.G High Star Problem Children RATE Low Cow Dog Large Small MARKET SHARE 116 OF GROWTH PRICE STRATEGY MARKETING OBJECTIVES Survival Profit Maximization Market share Quality Leadership Leadership COST APPROACH Break-even Cost Plus Benefit CUSTOMER’S VALUE APPROACH Ultimate Luxury Shopping Convenience Me Too COMPETITION APPROACH Historical Price Discrimination PHYSICAL VALUE BRIDGE M EETING LOCATIONS INTERM EDIAIRIES STRUCTURE Direct Marketing Classic Specialised Multi Purpose Subcontractor Vertical Agent/Broker Horizontal Distributor W holoesaler Retailer Hybride Prolongation of the Firm GLOBALIZATION DRIVERS Market Drivers Competitive Drivers Common customer needs Global customers Global channels Transferable marketing Following another company’s path in local (Benetton and Gap in US) and international markets (Nokia) Cost Drivers Technology Driver Economies of scale, scope, sourcing Internet, cell phone, Government Drivers Trade policy Source: Yip G. 1992 Total Global Strategy Englewoods Cliffs, NJ Prentice Hall ENTRY STRATEGIES Exports Sourcing Licensing Joint Venture . Equity Ownership Alliances INTERNATIONAL STRATEGIES · · · · · Domestic International Multi-domestic, Multi National Global Transnational PORTER’S DIAMOND Chance Firm Strategy Structure & Rivalry Factor Demand Conditions Conditions Related & Supporting Industries Government