HSC Studies of Religion (1 Unit) Task 2 – 2013 Part A Part (a) Explain how the significant Christian practice of Saturday/Sunday worship expresses THREE Christian beliefs. (5 marks) Key Verb: Explain: relate cause and effect; make the relationships between things evident; provide why and/or how. Answers could include: Introduction: An opening statement - Saturday/Sunday Worship is a pivotal practice within Christianity which focuses on the expression of Christian beliefs within communities of faith. (Morrissey et al, 2006) Definition of Saturday/Sunday Worship – gatherings of the faithful for prayer and sacraments (Morrissey et al, 2006) Identify which three of the five Christian beliefs will be discussed: 1. The humanity & divinity of Jesus 2. The life, death & resurrection of Jesus 3. The nature of God and the Trinity 4. Revelation 5. Salvation Body: 1. The humanity & divinity of Jesus (Jesus – both fully human & fully divine at the same time) Evidence of how expressed through Sat/Sun worship: - Communicated through the gospel readings, stories of Jesus’ life - Communicated through the gospel readings, stories of Jesus’ miracles 2. The life, death & resurrection of Jesus (Jesus lived, died by crucifixion and rose from the dead) Evidence of how expressed through Sat/Sun worship: - The intention of gathering or the theme each service is the Paschal mystery – it mirrors the lives of the individuals (Life, little deaths & resurrection – new life) - Commemorated through the sacred meal or celebration of Eucharist/Holy Communion - Expressed through the wording of the prayers and the hymns 3. The nature of God and the Trinity (One God who is embodied in three persons – Father, Son & Holy Spirit) Evidence of how expressed through Sat/Sun worship: - Expressed through the Sign of the Cross - Professed through the reciting of the Creed - Expressed through the wording of the prayers and the hymns 4. Revelation (How God reveals God’s self throughout history) Evidence of how expressed through Sat/Sun worship: - Shared through the proclaimed Word – the lives and teachings of the prophets & Jesus - Explained and related to human life through the homily and prayers of intercession 5. Salvation (Through Jesus’ death & resurrection, sin & death is defeated – promise of eternal life) Evidence of how expressed through Sat/Sun worship: - Expressed through the Word – the Gospels – Jesus in his life and ministry embodies the saving action of God - Experienced through the celebration of the shared sacred meal – a foretaste of the heavenly banquet that awaits Conclusion: Restate the question noting the importance of the Christian practice in expressing the three Christian beliefs. HSC Studies of Religion (1 Unit) Task 2 – 2013 Part B Part (b) Analyse the significance for the individual and the Christian Community of the Christian practice of Saturday/Sunday worship. (10 marks) Key Verb: Analyse: Identify components and the relationship between them; draw out and relate implications Answers could include: Introduction An opening statement - Saturday/Sunday Worship is described by Dr Paul O’Shea (2012) as the “single greatest act of Christian worship”. Definition of Saturday/Sunday Worship – is the weekly gathering of Christian communities, in which faith is practiced and thanksgiving is expressed (Morrissey et al, 2006) A statement that this practice is significant for the individual and the Christian community –The importance of Sat/Sun worship for both the individual and the Christian community is incalculable, although is often notable in its effects upon the well-being and development of such groups. Body: Identify key features of the Christian practice Saturday/Sunday worship: Christian worship services vary between denominations. General structure: 1. Introductory Rites – sign of the cross, opportunity for reconciliation/forgiveness, opening prayer 2. The Liturgy of the Word – biblical readings – Hebrew and Christian Scriptures, homily or sermon & prayers of intercession 3. The Liturgy of the Eucharist – preparation of Eucharist, the Eucharistic prayer, the sign of peace & Communion Rite 4. The Closing Rites – final prayer or blessing, a departing hymn which commissions the congregation to “go out and make disciples of all nations” (Matthew 28:19) (Dr Paul O’Shea, 2012) Relate implications of the practice for the individual – how is this Christian practice significant to the individual? -Encounter God through prayer, ritual, Scripture, community and communion -Establish & reinforce Christian identity -Deepen initiation & engagement with the Christian community -Solace & comfort in the face of personal struggles -Opportunity for reconciliation -Receive ethical & religious instruction -Receive practical support when in need -Fulfill obligation to Jesus’ imperative – “Do this in memory of me” (Luke 22:19) (Magdalene Catholic High School – Slideshare, 2013) Relate implications of the practice for the Christian Community - how is this Christian practice significant to the Christian Community? -Establish & strengthen community identity -Offer practical support to community members -Transmit faith through teaching & experience (Catechesis) -Instruct in matters of ethics -Provide a means for spreading Christianity (commissioning) -Social cohesion through shared faith & values -Reinforcement of authority structures (Magdalene Catholic High School – Slideshare, 2013) Conclusion: Restate the question noting the significance of the Christian practice in for the individual and the Christian community.