EMPACHO When a fragment or portion of food sticks or settles to the inside of the intestine making it difficult to process, creating serious problems for the digestive tract. Empacho is a condition that affects people of all ages and gender. Yet it is much more common in small children and during the warmer months. In Mesoamerican traditional culture and in other cultures, heat and coldness are always present; all illnesses were associated with heat and coldness. These opposite categories (heat and coldness) regulate the state of the human body and its organs; much like how it also affects diverse habitats in different walks of life Such aspects include nutrition, illnesses and their remedies, education, hygiene, customs, and public awareness among others The categories do not necessarily refer the actual temperature of things. Frío-calor. Diccionario Enciclopédico de la Medicina Tradicional Mexicana Health and illness are due to the balance or imbalance of the elements that compose our surroundings and their function. Life and death are part of this union. Empacho (Associated with Coldness): -Empacho by way of drool -Empacho by way of mother’s milk Empacho by way of drool it is very common in children that are months old to experience pain along their gum line when they begin teething, provoking an excess of drool (its viscosity is more fluid and sticky than normal saliva) In traditional medicine it is said that drool (associated with coldness), cannot be digested and sticks to the inner-walls of the stomach and intestines, causing stomach pain, vomiting, colic, diarrhea or constipation, weakness and loss of appetite. Empacho by way of mother’s milk More frequent during nursing. Children develop a productive cough and that mucus is then ingested mixing with mother’s milk (associated with coldness)*. It makes digestion more difficult by thickening the milk in the child’s stomach. It will cause stomach ache, lack of appetite, colic, weakness, nausea, loose and sticky stool. *has not been verified Treatment for both conditions: - Avoid milk. - Induce vomiting. - Manually loosen the empacho. - Medicinal Plants MEDICINAL PLANTS: Marigold tea or onion and garlic stems can be drank in tea form after manually loosening the empacho. Mint tea helps secrete bile. Empacho associated with heat: -Empacho by way of bile -Empacho that is strong and/or stuck Empacho by way of bile is caused by eating after one is very upset. This can occur in fussy children or adults. It causes indigestion, stomach pain, diarrhea, flatulence, cramping, inflammation of the stomach, loss of appetite, a discoloration of the skin (green-yellow). It is recommended to: -Drink teas made with bitter herbs. -Induce vomiting. -Massage to loosen the empacho. Medicinal Plants: Mint/Hierbabuena (Mentha sativa) tea. Baby Sage/Mirto (Salvia microphylla) tea. Chamomile/Manzanilla (Matricaria recutita) tea. Lemon Beebrush/ Prodigiosa (Lippia citriodora) Bricklebush (Brickellia cavanillesii) Associated with coldness. Wormwood/Ajenjo (Artemisia absinthium) Mugwort/Estafiate (Artemisia mexicana) To induce vomiting: Olive oil and orange juice (Citrus aurantifolia) Mallow/Malva (Malva parviflora) and Geranium/ Malvón (Pelargonium inquinans) leaves heated in olive oil for faster results. Castor Oil Plant/ Higuerilla (Ricinus communis) Associated with coldness. Mix fresh leaves with lard and baking soda and wrap it around the abdomen with a piece of cloth to remove heat in the stomach. (Pan Puerco is a commonly used ointment for this as well). To induce vomiting: Olive oil and orange juice (Citrus aurantifolia) Mallow/Malva (Malva parviflora) and Geranium/Malvón (Pelargonium inquinans), heated in olive oil for faster results. Strong or stuck empacho its symptoms are much more intense and can place a child’s life at risk. It begins with a high fever, loss of appetite, stomach ache, weakness, strong smelling stool or diarrhea that is green or yellow, the stomach feels hot, the eyes sink in, the stomach feels empty and irritated, bad breath, loss of weight, pale complexion, etc. The main causes are: eating too many processed food, flour-based snacks like Cheetos, gum, even ingesting non-digestible items like cardboard (mostly affecting toddlers who are learning to crawl). These stick to the inside lining of the stomach or intestine and as it decomposes it becomes an empacho associated with heat. In this case, the treatment is to: - Manually dislodge the empacho. By using massage therapy over the stomach and back of the child. - Treatment with Medicinal Plants: Preparation of purging solutions to induce vomiting, knowledge of plants and their medicinal uses that help treat empacho and its symptoms. Castor Oil Plant/Higuerilla (Ricinus communis) Associated with coldness. Mix fresh leaves with lard and baking soda and wrap it around the abdomen with a piece of cloth to remove heat in the stomach. MEDICINAL PLANTS: Mugwort/Estafiate (Artemisia mexicana) In adults, the main cause is due to eating out and ingesting food that may be contaminated, binge eating, or eating fruit that is not ripe. Binge eating can leave behind undigested residuals along the small intestine; this makes it expand and makes it more prone to pain. When this happens to the small intestine it produces a series of symptoms, like pain in the bellybutton along with colic; the bowel movements are disrupted, either by diarrhea or constipation due to an obstruction Gas begins to build up in the intestine, without a way for relief; it gives the person the feeling that they are full or heavy Plants that can help: Bricklebush/Prodigiosa (Brickellia canavillesii) intestinal infection or fever. Chamomile/ Manzanilla (Matricaria recutita) tea helps reduce gas. Mint/ Hierbabuena (Mentha piperita) tea helps reduce gas. Wormseed/Epazote (Tel oxys ambrisioides) ) tea helps reduce parasites Mugwort (Artemisia ludoviciana subsp. mexicana) and Raw seeds from the fig-leaf gourd help reduce parasites. Guava/Guayaba (Psidium guajava) tea. Cinnamon/Canela (Cinnamomum zeylanicum) tea. MANUALLY DISLODGING EMPACHO Massage to dislodge rotting food along the inside of the intestine to evacuate these and promote natural function of the digestive system. Needed: -Pan Puerco (ointment made with pig lard with baking soda, wormwood, clove essential oil, pulverized chamomile flowers) OR a mixture of olive oil with thyme. -A piece of fabric or handkerchief. Procedure: lay the child face up and begin to massage in a clock-wise motion beginning from the lower belly with the pan puerco ointment or olive oil. Immediately after, massage in a small spiral along the big intestine. If the child allows you to, push down on the belly starting from the opening of the stomach toward the bellybutton, then push up from the pubic bone toward the belly-button. Immediately after, push toward the center in from the sides toward the belly-button. Repeat massage and turn child on his/her stomach. Massage along the sides of the spine in small circles to loosen the skin and muscle. Place the handkerchief or piece of fabric along the spine. Gather the skin between your fingers in a pinching motion and pull or tug up towards you. Continue this pulling/tugging motion along the spine. As you pull on the skin you will hear and feel a cracking or a pop, this indicates that the empacho has been dislodged. Finalize with a gentle massage along the back. The massage can be administered 1 to 3 times a day over a 3 period. Once the empacho has been dislodged, follow up with teas, herbal plasters (when necessary), colonics or purging. This massage stimulates the nerves and it helps increase movement, it will eliminate the food or object that could not be digested. Recommendations: Light diet and drink a lot of water. Repeat over the course of 3 days.