WP8: Valuation Online Deliverables Sumaila and all members of WP8 WP1 Workshop: Data Tools & Outreach May 16-19, 2006 WP8 team members • • • • • • • • • • Claire Armstrong, UiT, Norway; Ratana Chuenpagdee, CDC, Thailand; Moenieba Isaacs, UWC, South Africa; Kungwan Juntarashote, CDC, Thailand; Kevin Stephanus, UNAM, Namibia; Abbie Trinidad, PRIMEX-FAME, Philippines; Sheila Heymans, Namibia & UBC; Patricia Susan Alexander, UNAM; Jannike Falk-Petersen, UiT, Norway; Rashid Sumaila, UNAM&UBC. WP8 objectives • Provide social & economic data to the INCOFISH Db; • Value marine ecosystem goods and services; • Develop economic and social indicators of ineffective management; • Develop policy options for sustainable coastal resources management; • Publish at least 5 papers in the primary literature. Economic & Social Database • Coastal stakeholders by country; • Economic information; – Ex-vessel prices by taxon by country by year; – Cost of fishing by country by gear type; – non-market values by country. • Coastal institutions & management mechanisms by country; • Global database summary by country. Coastal stakeholders by country • • • • • • • Fishers – subsistence, artisanal, recreational; Fishworkers; Fishing Industries; NGOs; Unions; Researchers – scientists, economists, social…; Fish “mammas” sellers/traders. Ex-vessel prices • Point portal to SAUP website; Cost of fishing Region Country Gear type Africa Wet fish trawlers Namibia Fixed costs Variable costs References/ notes … … … … … … Freezer trawlers Purse seiners Asia … … Thailand Bottom trawl Driftnets Purse seiners … … … Non-market: Data structure • • • • • • • Title, year, author; Country and district; Ecosystem/species studied; Type of publication; Valuation technique used; Results; Policy implications/recommendations, if any. Market Values Fisheries in US$ Non Market Values Tourism w/ Coral Reefs Coral Reefs in $US Application Country CVM Thailand 7.18 Belize 527 Belize Belize 219 Belize N. Antilles 115 Bonaire Philippines 3.7 Anilao Philippines 5.5 Mactan Island Australia 136 million Indonesia 3.8 billion Philippines Jamaica TC 205.4 m Phi phi GBR 52.7 million 7.49 million Vietnam 210 m 17.9 million Malaysia 4.2 Pulau Payar Mexico 11 million Red snapper in Gulf of Mexico Philippines 15 billion MER Cambodia 233 million Coastal Institutions • Point portal to SAUP website; Management mechanisms Thailand Namibia SAfrica Angola Norway Gear restrictions x ? ? ? x Area Restrictions ? ? ? ? x Time restrictions x ? ? ? x Entrance restrictions x[1] x ? ? x Bycatch restrictions ? x ? ? x TAC’s ? x x ? x[2] IQs ? x x ? x Bycatch regulations ? x ? ? x Taxes ? x[3] ? ? - ITQs ? x[4] ? ? x[5] Subsidies ? x[6] ? ? x[7] Top down ? x ? ? x Bottom up ? - ? x x[8] - ? - Transparency of allocations ? - ? x Offshore ? x ? ? x Onshore ? ? ? ? x Inspectors aboard ? x ? ? - Mechanisms Input Restrictions Output restrictions Market mechanisms Management forms Local management Catch Monitoring Management mechanisms Thailand Stock assessment Single species x Namibia x Multispecies Ecosystem Social parameters Economic parameters x SAfrica x Angola x Norway x Global database summary Country LSF catch (t) SSF catch (t) SSF values (US$) # SS fishers Aqua (t) Albania 2,365 271 665,796 119 500 Algeria 99,936 3,105 7,620,288 1,362 99 2,017 132 323,931 84 0 285,636 50,420 123,625,859 25,500 0 1,435 2,527 5,933,263 1,088 0 Argentina 675,093 8,184 20,084,235 1,690 24,393 … … Amer Samoa Angola Antigua Barb … … … … Summary of top ten countries Numbe r % Coastal population Large-scale fisheries production Small-scale fisheries production Aquacultur e production Fisheries and aquaculture employee # of tourism 1 Argentina Peru Indonesia China Main China Main France 2 Australia China Main Japan Japan India Spain 3 Bahamas Indonesia India Egypt Indonesia USA 4 Bahrain Russian Fed Viet Nam Korea, South Bangladesh Italy 5 Bangladesh Chile China Main Greece Viet Nam China Main 6 Barbados Japan Chile Turkey Philippines United Kingdom 7 Belgium India Philippines Italy Myanmar Malaysia 8 Belize Norway USA-Alaska Spain Nigeria Russian Fed 9 Benin USA-Alaska Canada Indonesia Thailand Germany 10 Brazil Iceland Venezuela France Russian Fed Canada Thanks for your attention