ROMANTICISM Briefly Introduction : Romanticism has very little to do with things popularly thought of as "romantic," although love may occasionally be the subject of Romantic art. Rather, it is an international artistic and philosophical movement that redefined the fundamental ways in which people in Western cultures thought about themselves and about their world. DETAIL EXPLANATION Romanticism was an artistic, literary, and intellectual movement that originated in Europe toward the end of the 18th century and in most areas was at its peak in the approximate period from 1800 to 1840. Partly a reaction to the Industrial Revolution. It was embodied most strongly in the visual arts, music, and literature, but had a major impact on historiography, education and the natural sciences. It was also a revolt against aristocratic social and political norms of the Age of Enlightenment and a reaction against the scientific rationalization of nature. Romanticism emphasis on such emotions as apprehension, horror and terror, and awe. OUR UNDERSTANDING OF ROMANTICISM Since Capitalism was established in French Revolution, all orders of society especially intellectual felt highly disappointed about the social organization of that era. In order to seek for new spiritual ballast, intellectual created romanticism. Obviously, romanticism is far away from the reality, advocate natural world. It has bold fantasy, singular conception, exaggerate technique. Most importantly, this particular theory emphasize subjective emotion and ideals. EXAMPLES… Les Misérables is an 1862 French novel by author Victor Hugo that is widely considered one of the greatest novels of the nineteenth century. Examining the nature of law and grace, the novel elaborates upon the history of France, architecture of Paris, politics, moral philosophy, antimonarchism, justice, religion, and the types and nature of romantic and familial love. The story is historical fiction because it contains factual and historic events.The novel contains many plots, but the main thread is the story of ex-convict, Jean Valjean (known by his prison number, 24601), who becomes a force for good in the world, but cannot escape his dark past EXAMPLES… The Three Musketeers .The Three musketeers is a novel by Alexandre Dumas, first serialized in March–July 1844. .Set in the 17th century, it recounts the adventures of a young man named d'Artagnan after he leaves home to travel to Paris, to join the Musketeers of the Guard. .D'Artagnan is not one of the musketeers of the title; those are his friends Athos, Porthos, and Aramis, inseparable friends who live by the motto "all for one, one for all" WORKS CITED "Romanticism." Romanticism. N.p., n.d. Web. 16 Sept. 2012. <http://academic.brooklyn.cuny.edu/english/melani/cs6/rom.html>. "Romanticism." Wikipedia. Wikimedia Foundation, 09 Oct. 2012. Web. 16 Sept. 2012. <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romanticism>. Runge, Philipp Otto. Der Morgen. 1808. Deutsch: Kunsthalle, Hamburg. File:Philipp Otto Runge 001.jpg. The Yorck Project: 10.000 Meisterwerke Der Malerei. DVD-ROM, 2002. ISBN 3936122202. Distributed by DIRECTMEDIA Publishing GmbH. Web. 16 Sept. 2012. <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Philipp_Otto_Runge_001.jpg#file>. Delacroix, Eugène. La Mort De Sardanapale. 1827. Louvre Museum, Paris. File:Delacroix - La Mort De Sardanapale (1827).jpg. Web. 16 Sept. 2012. <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Delacroix__La_Mort_de_Sardanapale_(1827).jpg>. "Les Misérables." Wikipedia. Wikimedia Foundation, 13 Sept. 2012. Web. 16 Sept. 2012. <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Les_Misérables>. "The Three Musketeers." Wikipedia. Wikimedia Foundation, 15 Sept. 2012. Web. 16 Sept. 2012. <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Three_Musketeers>.