RISK MANAGEMENT PRESENTATION ASQ- GREATER HOUSTON SECTION 1405 Lila Carden, Ph.D., MBA, PMP University of Houston Instructional Associate Professor lcarden@uh.edu Agenda ISO 31000 - Published in November 2009 Benefits of Risk Management 21 Ways to Excel at Project Management Risk Management Processes Risk Management Application Top 10 Risk Issues 10 Golden Rules of Project Risk Management ISO 31000 Published in November 2009 First international standard of risk management Provides principles and generic guidelines on risk management Plans will still need to include the needs of a specific organization Standard that can be used by any public, private or community enterprise, association, group or individual Not industry specific Useful for all managers – operational, financial and project Gjerdrum, D. (2013). The new ERM gold standard: ISO 31000:2009. Retrieved from http://www.riskandinsurance.com/story.jsp?storyId=322335271 ISO 31000 Published in November 2009 Framework to integrate the process of managing risks and reporting Risk management processes include identifying, analyzing, responding, implementing and monitoring risks. Two key functions throughout implementation Communication and consultation need to include internal and external stakeholders Monitor and review need to include controls, lessons learned, responses to risks and ready for change Gjerdrum, D. (2013). The new ERM gold standard: ISO 31000:2009. Retrieved from http://www.riskandinsurance.com/story.jsp?storyId=322335271 Benefits of Risk Management Establishes project feasibility Lowers costs – rework and unforeseen late efforts are reduced Establishes project priority and management support - risk plan noting competence and preparation Enables project portfolio management – low risk and high risk projects Exposes weakness in project plans Plans management reserves Facilitates project communication and monitoring – exposes weaknesses to the team Kendrick. T. (2009). Identifying and managing project risk. New York: AMACOM. 21 Ways to Excel at Project Management Managing the risks is number 6 on the list Top 5 include Sponsorship and Leadership Defining the business objectives Defining the project Ensuring the project is a manageable size Defining the budget Haughey, D. ( 2013). 21 ways to excel at project management. Retrieved from http://www.projectsmart.com/ Risk Management Processes 7 PMBOK’s project risk management processes include: Plan Risk Management – how to conduct risk management activities Identify Risks – determine risks and document characteristics Perform Qualitative Risk Analysis Perform Quantitative Risk Analysis Plan Risk Responses Control Risks PMI Global Standard. (2013). A guide to the project management body of knowledge (5th ed.). Newtown Square, Pennsylvania: Project Management Institute, Inc. Plan Risk Management TABLE OF CONTENTS 1.0 Purpose Of The Risk Management Plan 2.0 RISK MANAGEMENT PROCEDURE 2.1 Process 2.2 ROLES AND RESPONSIBILITIES 2.3 Risk Identification 2.3.1 Methods for Risk Identification 2.4 Risk Analysis 2.4.1 Qualitative Risk Analysis 2.4.2 Quantitative Risk Analysis 2.5 Risk Response Planning 2.6 Risk Monitoring, Controlling, And Reporting 2.7 Risk Contingency Budgeting 3.0 TOOLS AND PRACTICES 4.0 CLOSING A RISK 5.0 LESSONS LEARNED Identify Risks 9 Techniques Brainstorming Interviewing Root Cause Analysis Delphi Technique – way to reach consensus of experts Facilitator uses a questionnaire to obtain ideas The responses are summarized then re-circulated to the experts for additional comments Risk Breakdown Structure – structure for identifying risk PMI Global Standard. (2013). A guide to the project management body of knowledge (5th ed.). Newtown Square, Pennsylvania: Project Management Institute, Inc. 10 Identify Risk Risk Breakdown Structure Perform Qualitative Risk Analysis 11 Tool Risk Priority Matrix - probability and impact Perform Quantitative Risk Analysis 12 Tools and techniques Sensitivity Analysis – tornado diagram (useful for comparing importance and impact of variables) Expected Monetary Value Analysis – decision tree http://goo.gl/DXSglV Modeling and Simulation – translates uncertainties to impact of project objectives Monte Carlo The model is computed many times with the input variables (cost estimates, durations) chosen at random for each iteration from the probability distributions of these variables. A probability distribution (total cost or completion date) is calculated Example - 12% likely to meet the $41 million most likely cost estimate or a 70% likelihood of success with a budget of $50 million PMI Global Standard. (2013). A guide to the project management body of knowledge (5th ed.). Newtown Square, Pennsylvania: Project Management Institute, Inc. Plan Risk Responses Negative risks Avoid – change plan to eliminate threat entirely or shut down project entirely Transfer – shifts risk to third party (consultant) Mitigate – reduce probability or impact Develop prototype Accept – not take any action Contingency Reserve – time, money or resources PMI Global Standard. (2013). A guide to the project management body of knowledge (5th ed.). Newtown Square, Pennsylvania: Project Management Institute, Inc. Plan Risk Responses Positive Risks Exploit – ensure opportunity is realized Most talented resources Enhance – increase the probably and/or impact Adding more resources Share – allocating all or some of the ownership of the opportunity Joint ventures, partnerships Accept – take advantage of the opportunity if realized PMI Global Standard. (2013). A guide to the project management body of knowledge (5th ed.). Newtown Square, Pennsylvania: Project Management Institute, Inc. Control Risk Responses Use Risk Register to Implement risk response plans Track identified risks Identify new risks Evaluate risk process effectiveness throughout the project – risk audits including project review meetings Deliverable status Schedule progress Costs PMI Global Standard. (2013). A guide to the project management body of knowledge ((5th ed.). Newtown Square, Pennsylvania: Project Management Institute, Inc. Application – Risk Overview Example 16 http://capstone.tamu.edu/Teams/Spring%20%2708/VE G/deliverables/VEG_RiskAssessment.pdf http://goo.gl/6clVE5 Top 10 Risk Issues Dr. Dieter Fink • 1. Understanding the risk concept 2. Agreeing on what is project risk 3. Recognizing risk events 4. Determining the risk management approach 5. Determining the risk tolerance 6. Preparing the risk management plan 7. Developing organizational risk processes 8. Estimating risk severity 9. Preparing the risk breakdown structure 10. Creating and updating the risk register Fink, D. (2011). Trends: Key Issues in Project Risk Management. TPM (February/March). Retrieved from http://www.jkr.gov.my/prokom/images/stories/pdf/RM/trends.pdf 10 Golden Rules of Project Risk Management Bart Jutte • • • • • • • • • • 1. Make risk management part of your project 2. Identify risks early in your project 3. Communicate about risks 4. Consider both threats and opportunities 5. Clarify ownership of issues 6. Prioritize risks 7. Analyze risks 8. Plan and implement risk responses 9. Register project risks 10. Track risks and associated tasks Jutte, B. (2010). 10 golden rules of project risk management . Retrieved from http://www.projectsmart.com/articles/10-golden-rules-of-project-risk-management.php Intaver Institute RiskyProject 5 http://intaver.com/index-tutorial4.html References • Fink, D. (2011). Trends: Key Issues in Project Risk Management. TPM (February/March). Retrieved from http://www.jkr.gov.my/prokom/images/stories/pdf/RM/trends.pdf • Gjerdrum, D. (2013). The new ERM gold standard: ISO 31000:2009. Retrieved from http://www.riskandinsurance.com/story.jsp?storyId=322335271 • Haughey, D. ( 2013). 21 ways to excel at project management. Retrieved http://www.projectsmart.com/ • Jutte, B. (2010). 10 golden rules of project risk management . Retrieved from http://www.projectsmart.com/articles/10-golden-rules-of-project-riskmanagement.php • Kendrick. T. (2009). Identifying and managing project risk. New York: AMACOM. • PMI Global Standard. (2013). A guide to the project management body of knowledge (5th ed.). Newtown Square, Pennsylvania: Project Management Institute, Inc. from