The Letter to Colossians Inductive Bible Studies Leader’s Guide Greg Chao Nov. 14, 2014 Version 1.0 Inductive Bible Studies on the Letter to the Colossians P a g e 2 | 24 Inductive Bible Studies on the Letter to the Colossians Table of Contents Purpose ......................................................................... 4 Guidelines and Tips ........................................................ 4 Background to the Letter to Colossians ........................... 7 Colossians 1:1-14 – Growth in Christ ............................... 8 Colossians 1:15-18 – The Supremacy of Christ ................. 9 Colossians 1:19-23 – The Work of Christ........................ 10 Colossians 1:24-2:7 – Mystery of God ........................... 11 Colossians 2:8-23 – Christ is Enough ............................. 12 Colossians 3:1-11 – New Identity in Christ ..................... 13 Colossians 3:12-17 – Clothing Ourselves with Christ ...... 14 Colossians 3:18-4:1 – Mutual Submission ...................... 15 Colossians 4:2-18 – Community of God ......................... 16 Appendix – Insights & Comments for Leaders ............... 17 P a g e 3 | 24 Inductive Bible Studies on the Letter to the Colossians Purpose: Who is Christ and how does believing in Him change us? These studies were created to help the seeker and the believer alike answer that question. The recommended format provides in a low commitment, low pressure environment where questions can be freely explored. This guide provides material and tips to help you assist others to go directly to the source, the Bible, and draw their own conclusions. The studies use the method of “inductive” questioning utilizing questions to bring out observations, meaning, and applications from the text itself. In any growing church, the Bible should be read and studied and held in the highest esteem. Those who have been touched by God will be excited to share their faith with others characterized by being: “Organic or spontaneous, outside of church’s organized programs Relational, in the context of informal personal relationships Word deployed, bringing the Bible and gospel into connection with people’s lives Active, not passive where each person assumes personal responsibility for being a producer rather than being a consumer of ministry”1 Guidelines and Tips: Here are some tips as you prepare and conduct the Bible study. The inductive questions for each passage in Colossians are versatile enough to work with in a one-on-one or group format. They can be used for Bible studies for Christians, seekers, or a mixture of the two. 1 Place – Find a quiet place where you can talk without being interrupted or distracted. Bible/Material – Make sure there is a Bible for each of you. Try to get the same version if possible. Print out the questions for each of you beforehand. (Do not print out the Keller, Timothy, Center Church, p. 280 P a g e 4 | 24 Inductive Bible Studies on the Letter to the Colossians answers in the Appendix since you are trying to encourage discussion.) Number of meetings – There are 9 studies provided intended for 9 weeks. Agree on the amount of time together (1-1 ½ hours should be sufficient). Set Expectations – The time you spend together will be informal where all questions are welcome. You may not have the answers to them on the spot but you can research and try to provide answers during the next meeting. No homework should be required. Read the Passage First – Make sure and read the passage entirely. For flow and clarity, it is better for one person to read the entire passage. Sharing Question (for small groups only) - A sharing question is provided for each study that is related to the passage. Go around in a circle and share (make sure you give the option of “passing” if someone does not want to share). Work through the Study Questions –The study questions are meant to bring out the meaning of the passage through discussion. Although you will find some answers/insights to the questions in the appendix, don’t just blurt out the answers. Allow the group/individual to get at the answers through observing the passage. There is usually an application question at the end. Conversation – Don’t do all the talking. Listen a lot. Be interested in what the other person has to say. Allowing the conversation to drift for a time can be beneficial. Bring it back by using the questions. Don’t feel obligated to correct, each individual in the group can decide for themselves whether they agree. You can bring in other opinions by saying, “what do the rest of you think?” or “here is another way to look at it.” Always be gracious. Becoming a Christian – After each study, determine if you would like to invite the seeker to become a Christian. If so, P a g e 5 | 24 Inductive Bible Studies on the Letter to the Colossians here are two examples of a simple prayer of invitation. Either could be used. “Father, I’ve always believed in you and Jesus Christ, but my heart’s most fundamental trust was elsewhere---in my own competency and decency. This has only gotten me into trouble. As far as I know my own heart, today I give it to you, I transfer my trust to you, and ask that you would receive and accept me not for anything I have done but because of everything Christ has done for me.”2 “Dear Lord Jesus, I know that I am a sinner, and I ask for Your forgiveness. I believe You died for my sins and rose from the dead. I turn from my sins and invite You to come into my heart and life. I want to trust and follow You as my Lord and Savior. In Your Name. Amen.”3 Note that each prayer had an element of 1) acknowledgement of one’s personal sins and a desire to change, 2) asking for forgiveness from God, 3) acknowledging the work of Christ as Savior and 4) transferring trust in God (giving over control of one's life). 2 3 The Reason for God, Timothy Keller, p. 245 http://www.billygrahamlibrary.org/PGView.aspx?pid=13 P a g e 6 | 24 Inductive Bible Studies on the Letter to the Colossians Background to the Letter to Colossians Epaphras had brought to Paul a report of the church in Colossae4 which included many encouraging things (1:4-8), but also disquieting news of the people trying to lead its members away from the truth of Christ. In the letter is one of the most soaring descriptions of Christ (1:15-20) to refute deceptive philosophies. Christ is the Creator and Lord of all things in heaven and on earth, and the Vanquisher of all evil powers. All the fullness of the Godhead is in Christ. With this in mind, the reality that “God was pleased to have his fullness dwell in him (Christ)” (1:19) has deep meaning. The supremacy of Christ also brings meaning to the work of Christ on the cross that brings “peace” between God and us. Paul asserts that the way of holiness is not by an advanced knowledge/learning or spiritual practices that promotes only spiritual pride, nor by self-centered efforts to control the passions, but by putting on Christ, setting one's affections on Him, and so stripping off all that is contrary to His will. The true wisdom is not a man-made philosophy (2:8), but the 'mystery' (revealed secret) of God in Christ, who indwells all who receive Him (1:27), without distinction of persons. 4 Colossae was a city of Phrygia in the Roman province of Asia, situated, like Hierapolis and Laodicea, in the valley of the river Lycus. Its former importance was diminished by New Testament times. Paul did not found the church there, nor had he visited it when he wrote this letter. Most of the Christians there were Gentiles (1: 27, 2:13), but from the time of Antiochus the Great there had been considerable and influential settlements of Jews in the neighborhood. There is little doubt that this letter was written by Paul from Rome at the time of the imprisonment referred to in Acts 28:30. A date of AD 61 therefore seems likely. P a g e 7 | 24 Inductive Bible Studies on the Letter to the Colossians Colossians 1:1-14 – Growth in Christ Study 1 Sharing Question: When did Christ first become real to you and how did you feel at the time? 1. What is Paul’s tone in these opening remarks? How did the Colossians come to know Christ? How did that faith express itself? 2. Why does Paul say, “all over the world this gospel is bearing fruit?” Why does Paul frame their experience in the bigger movement of God? What is Paul’s role? What is Epaphras’ role? 3. What is the role of knowledge according to verse 9? In verse 10, how is the knowledge related to living a life “worthy of the Lord?” 4. What does it mean to “bear good fruit?” How does this lead to “growing in the knowledge of God?” 5. How does this growth lead to power according to verse 11? What does this power enable? 6. Why does this lead to giving thanks? What is the inheritance of the saints? 7. How has the Father rescued us from the dominion of darkness? What is the kingdom of the Son? How has he redeemed the saints through the forgiveness of sins? P a g e 8 | 24 Inductive Bible Studies on the Letter to the Colossians Colossians 1:15-18 – The Supremacy of Christ Study 2 Sharing Question: How does knowing that Christ is the Creator (powerful) help your perspective in life? 1. What does it mean that Christ is the “image” of the invisible God? Why does Paul describe God as “invisible?” 2. What does “firstborn” of all creation mean? Is it first in succession or first in rank? Explain. 3. How could it be that “in him all things were created?” What does it mean that “all things were created through him and for him?” 4. What does it mean that “He is before all things?” What does it mean that “in him all things hold together?” 5. How is Christ the head of the church? By being the “head” as in a body, what does this imply? 6. How is Christ the “firstborn from the dead?” How does this give him pre-eminence/supremacy? 7. Why is it important that Christ be supreme? P a g e 9 | 24 Inductive Bible Studies on the Letter to the Colossians Colossians 1:19-23 – The Work of Christ Study 3 Sharing Question: When did you first understand that being a Christian is all about establishing a close relationship with God? 1. What does it mean that “God was pleased to have all his fullness dwell in him and through him?” How does this lead to having “all things reconciled to himself?” 2. How does Christ make peace through his blood on the cross? How were we once “aliens” or “enemies” of God? Why would evil behavior make us enemies? What is the meaning of “reconciled” and how does it apply to our new relationship with Christ? 3. Why does Paul emphasize Christ’s “physical body through death?” Why would being presented before God “holy, without blemish and free from accusation” be significant? Where does this image come from? 4. How are they to continue in their faith? How does one become established and firm in the hope? How is the gospel proclaimed to every creature? P a g e 10 | 24 Inductive Bible Studies on the Letter to the Colossians Colossians 1:24-2:7 – Mystery of God Study 4 Sharing Question: Share about a time where a person selflessly helped you in some way. 1. How is the gospel a “mystery” that has been kept hidden for ages and generations? How is this mystery now disclosed to the saints? 2. Why does Paul point out that God has chosen to make this mystery known to the Gentiles? Why is “Christ in you” a mystery? 3. How has Paul struggled and suffered for them? What is Paul’s motivation? How does Paul show his pure motives by both his words and his deeds? 4. How is it that Christ is associated with all the treasures of wisdom and knowledge? How does this defeat Paul’s opponents that use “fine sounding arguments?” 5. What does it mean to be “rooted” in Christ and let your lives be built on Him? How will this result in strength? How will this result in thankfulness? 6. How do you react to the fact that God takes special care to reveal himself to you? P a g e 11 | 24 Inductive Bible Studies on the Letter to the Colossians Colossians 2:8-23 – Christ is Enough Study 5 Sharing Question: Share a time where you were comforted by God. 1. Paul’s opponents were apparently teaching the requirement of advanced learning (“hollow and deceptive philosophy”) to supplement their belief in Christ. What is the root of this thinking according to Paul in verse 8? 2. What does it mean that “you have been given fullness in Christ, who is the head over every power and authority?” How does this argument refute the need for advanced learning? 3. Paul’s opponents were apparently teaching the requirement of additional practices and rules such as circumcision (v. 9-12), restricted diets (v. 16), self-denial disciplines (v. 23), and ceremonies (v. 16). How does Paul refute that argument? 4. How does Paul’s opponent’s system create a “false humility” in verse 18? How does the system lead to being “puffed up?” 5. Paul summarized their system as a set of rules: “do not handle, do not touch, or do not taste.” Why would this teaching have an “appearance of wisdom?” Why is this system ultimately a dead end according to Paul? 6. What might be modern day examples of relying on advanced learning as the way to achieve happiness? What might be modern day examples of practices and rules as a way to achieve happiness? P a g e 12 | 24 Inductive Bible Studies on the Letter to the Colossians Colossians 3:1-11 – New Identity in Christ Study 6 Sharing Question: Share a time where you experienced gratefulness to God. 1. What is the motive for changing our behavior according to verses 1-4 and verse 10? What does it mean to set your “heart on the things above?” 2. What does it mean to put to death earthly desires? What is sexual immorality? What is lust? What is greed? Why is greed a form of idolatry? 3. How is it that God is angry (wrathful) at evil? Why is it important that God is just? 4. When Paul says that “you used to walk in these ways,” how does he characterize their life before accepting Christ? In Paul’s second list (anger, rage, malice, slander, filthy language), how are these related or different than the previous list? What does it mean, “do not lie to each other?” 5. By saying that we have a new “self,” Paul is indicating that we have a new identity. How is this related to “being renewed in knowledge in the image of its Creator?” How is this new identity related to “there no Greek or Jew, circumcised or uncircumcised, barbarian, Scythian, slave or free?” 6. How does our new identity in Christ change the way we see ourselves? How does it change our personal behavior? How does our new identity in Christ change the way we treat others? P a g e 13 | 24 Inductive Bible Studies on the Letter to the Colossians Colossians 3:12-17 – Clothing Ourselves with Christ Study 7 Sharing Question: Looking back, what is one area of your life that Christ has improved. 1. Why is Paul using the image of clothes? What does it mean that we are chosen to be holy? What is compassion? What is kindness? What is humility? What is gentleness? What is patience? 2. What does “bear with each other” mean? Why must we “forgive whatever grievances we have against each other?” What does it mean that we must “forgive as the Lord forgave you?” 3. How is love the binding force between all these virtues? 4. What is the peace of Christ? How do we let it “rule our hearts?” 5. What are the benefits of being thankful? What happens when we are not thankful? 6. How do we let the word of Christ dwell in us? What does admonish mean? What is the purpose of singing psalms, hymns and spiritual songs? What does it mean to “do and speak in the name of the Lord?” 7. How does Christian behavior flow from inner life in Christ? How does a Christian nurture this process? P a g e 14 | 24 Inductive Bible Studies on the Letter to the Colossians Colossians 3:18-4:1 – Mutual Submission Study 8 Sharing Question: Share a time where you were a part of a successful team. How did the teammates behave that made it successful? 1. Due to the similarity between this passage and Ephesians 5:21-6:9, read both passages for this study. We will focus on the Ephesians passage since it is more detailed. 2. In Ephesians 5:21, the general principle of this section is “submit to one another.” How is the concept of “submitting” a better principle that fighting for one’s rights in terms of relationships? Why is it difficult to accept? 3. Wives and Husbands – How is the wife to submit to her husband? How is the husband to submit to his wife? What is to be their underlining motivation? 4. Children and Parents – What does it mean for children to “obey their parents?” What does it mean not “to embitter children?” 5. Slaves and Masters – What is the command to slaves? Why must they work as if working for the Lord? Why does Paul talk about rewards and justice for those who do right? What is the command to masters? Why does he warn them against favoritism? Why does he remind the master that they have a “master in heaven?” (Col 4:1) 6. From these commands, what can we conclude about Paul’s view of the roles in society? What is his view on equality among believers? P a g e 15 | 24 Inductive Bible Studies on the Letter to the Colossians Colossians 4:2-18 – Community of God Study 9 Sharing Question: Who is someone that you trust and what qualities does this person have? 1. How does Paul encourage the Colossians to act and speak toward outsiders? 2. From the story of Philemon and Onesimus,5 what can we learn about our new identity in Christ compared with societal roles and hierarchies? What can we learn about forgiveness and reconciliation? 3. In the story of Mark6, what can we learn about overcoming failure, forgiveness, and redemption? 4. From the variety of people (e.g. Aristarchus7, Mark, Justin8, Epaphras9, Luke10, and Demas) working with Paul, some of them in prison, what impression do you get about their dedication? How can we follow their example? 5 Onesimus is probably the same person referenced in the Letter to Philemon, the wealthy Christian at Colossae. Onesimus was a runaway slave that converted to Christ and Paul sends him back to his former master, Philemon, pleading with him to view Onesimus as a brother rather than a slave. 6 Mark is John Mark, who was from Jerusalem (Acts 12:12, 25) and who traveled with Paul and Barnabas to Cyprus on the first missionary journey. When they arrived in Perga on the mainland of Asia, Mark defected and returned to Jerusalem (Acts 13:13). Paul, judging this to be a weakness in Mark, refused to take him along with them again on the next journey. Barnabas and Paul were in sharp disagreement over this issue which resulted in the former taking his younger cousin back to Cyprus while Paul set off with Silas (Acts 15:36-41). Under the careful guidance of Barnabas, Mark redeemed his reputation so that here he and the Apostle to the Gentiles are again on friendly terms, for Mark is with Paul in the imprisonment. He is mentioned again in Philemon 24 as Paul’s fellow worker while at 2 Timothy 4:11, in a clear display of reconciliation, he is unhesitatingly commended as a faithful Christian worker. Elsewhere Mark appears as Peter’s companion (I Peter 5:13). It is traditionally thought that Mark is the author of the Gospel of Mark. (Eusebius H.E. 3. 39). 7 Aristarchus appears in the narrative of Acts as a native of Thessalonica and traveling companion of Paul (Acts 19:29, 20:40). He is with Paul at Ephesus and exposed to danger in the riot in the theater (19:29). He later went to Jerusalem with Paul as one of the two delegates from the church of Thessalonica (20:4) and accompanied Paul and Luke when they sailed to Rome (27:2). In this letter, he is described as a fellow prisoner. 8 We know little about Jesus, who is called Justin. 9 Epaphras was mentioned in 1:7 as the founder of the church. He was the evangelist of his home town as well as Laodicea and Hierapolis, apparently having been sent there by Paul. He is referred to as a “slave of Christ Jesus,” a term reserved for himself (Romans 1:1) and Timothy (Phil 1:1). 10 Both names recur in Philemon. Only here is Luke referred to as the beloved physician. It is here that people believe that Luke is a Gentile. P a g e 16 | 24 Inductive Bible Studies on the Letter to the Colossians Appendix – Insights & Comments for Leaders Colossians 1:1-14 – Growth in Christ Paul is very excited about the new found faith of the Colossians expressing itself in love for Christ and love for others. He reminds them that this movement is growing “all over the world.” Epaphras is the one who told them first of the Gospel. Paul is in charge of the ministry to the Gentiles, commissioned by Christ and confirmed by the other Apostles. The Gospel is gained through knowledge. It then become personal and as God works with individuals through the Holy Spirit, good behavior (“fruit”) results. We have the power to do what is right. We experience a life of gratitude for what Christ has done for us. Not only do we have power to do what is right, but we become citizens of the Son’s kingdom which guarantees eternal life as God’s children. We are in right standing with God because of Jesus Christ’s work of forgiveness of sins. Colossians 1:15-18 – The Supremacy of Christ Paul begins by saying that Christ is the “image” of God and the “firstborn” of all creation. These two words are much debated. We must interpret these words in light of their context. Using context to interpret the word “image,” it needs to relate to verse 19, “for God was pleased to have all his fullness dwell in him.” The word image, then, speaks to the incarnation of Christ, that is, that God shows himself, who is “invisible,” to us physically through the life, death, and resurrection of Christ. “Image” may also relate to the Genesis passage where Adam and Eve were created in God’s image and that Christ is the perfect Adam or perfect image of God. “Firstborn” should not be interpreted as meaning that Christ is a created being since the next verses state that “by him all things P a g e 17 | 24 Inductive Bible Studies on the Letter to the Colossians were created” and “he is before all things.” Rather, it is to be interpreted as Christ is first in rank. Don’t let the intellectual debate over wording distract you from seeing that this is a wonderful passage about the supremacy of Christ. First, he existed before anything was created (preexistent) making him supreme over all creation. Second, through him all things were created (Source). Third, all things hold together through him (Sustainer). Christ is also the “head of the church;” that is, the source or origin of the church. His resurrection initiated the church paving the way for us. Paul will make the argument that because of Christ’s supremacy, nothing else is needed to complete your right relationship with God. His work is complete. Colossians 1:19-23 – The Work of Christ The significance of the incarnation can only be appreciated in light of the supremacy of Christ. Why would Christ, with so much power, even want to lower himself to our level! Verse 19 says, that “God in all his fullness (splendor, majesty) was pleased to live in Christ.” Wow. Christ’s work was to reconcile us to him. And even more, this work of reconciliation is cosmic in scope since it includes “everything.” It includes not only humanity but creation itself. Before we become Christians, we are selfish and self-centered. We don’t want God’s help. Paul describes this state as “far away” or “enemies” of God. God is just and good. Our “evil thoughts and actions” can be defined as “active wrongdoing” but also “passive indifference;” that is, choosing not take action when we ought (James 4:17). Under this definition, we are all sinful and separated from God in need of help (Rom. 3:23). Christ’s work of reconciliation is grounded on his physical sacrificial death on the cross. God’s justice is satisfied because Christ took the penalty of our sins in our place. Because of Christ’s sacrifice, those who embrace him are now right before God, not because of their own actions, but because of Christ’s P a g e 18 | 24 Inductive Bible Studies on the Letter to the Colossians sacrificial act on the cross. By Christ’s actions, we are holy and blameless and therefore in right standing before God. The image of “without blemish” refers to the Old Testament practice of sacrificing a lamb “without blemish” as an atonement for sin. In this way, Christ is the “Lamb of God,” the “once and for all” atonement for our sins. Paul is exhorting them to stay on track and grow in their knowledge of this truth. He is worried that they will abandon the good news of Christ for teaching that try to supplement or replace it. The Gospel is meant for all peoples of the world. Colossians 1:24-2:7 – Mystery of God God had a plan from the very beginning. It was revealed to Abraham that he would eventually be a blessing to the world but it took a long time. First, the Jewish nation was created and God revealed himself to them by giving them leaders and laws and showing His power and mercy to them. Through Christ, the pinnacle of biblical history, salvation is now available to all peoples, Jews and Gentiles alike. Paul’s opponents seem to be teaching that one must gain some sort of “secret” teaching or “mystery.” Paul is using their terminology and telling them that the true mystery is what they already know --- that God is now personally accessible to every believer because of Christ. No additional “mystery” teaching is needed. It would be good to pause here and dwell on the wonder of this mystery. We have direct access to God because of Christ! Paul, indeed, has sacrificed much for the gospel (II Cor. 6). He has endured much physical hardship in his service to God. He reminds the Colossians of this in order to convince them of his pure motives. He is also trying to convince them that “packaging” does not matter. Even though they use wellcrafted arguments, their teaching is still false. Paul is speaking of a process in which the truth of the gospel sinks into every aspect of our lives. When we realize that God is P a g e 19 | 24 Inductive Bible Studies on the Letter to the Colossians now near to us, it will transform us. We will have the power to live through difficulties and we will be forever grateful. Colossians 2:8-23 – Christ is Enough Paul is asserting that the root of his opposition is grounded in human thought and/or spiritual powers of the world. He later comments that these systems puff up human pride by making their righteousness before God dependent on themselves (verse 18). Paul again asserts that Christ is enough and they do not need anything else to supplement it including advanced learning, special practices, pious self-denial, circumcision, etc. It has the appearance of wisdom because it is very showy and simplistic. It is ultimately a dead end because it does not address the real problem of our sinful human heart. Spend some time talking about modern day renditions of this erroneous way of thinking. You will be able to identify many since our human nature will always try to return to self-reign and self-control. Colossians 3:1-11 – New Identity in Christ The gospel changes us. We are no longer aligned with the values of this world; rather, we are now aligned with Christ and heaven. We should live out that reality more and more. In verse 10, our change will also come because we learn more about our Creator and we will want to be more like Him. This shifting of values and thinking will play out in our actions. It will be like “putting to death” the old ways. We will no longer do the things we did before…sexual immorality, impurity, lust, evil desires, and greed. Greed is idolatry because one worships money over God. This is especially relevant to our western culture. God hates and is angry at evil. It is important to know that God takes the side of the oppressed over the unjust. We strive to be good because God is good. P a g e 20 | 24 Inductive Bible Studies on the Letter to the Colossians Paul says that before we embrace Christ we could not help but participate in sinful actions. The second list of sins is deeper in that they focus on motives that are the source of the actions of the previous list. God’s work in us will strengthen us more and more to not participate in sin. Sins have consequences outside of ourselves. We invariably hurt others. Paul is encouraging us to change by no longer “lying to one another.” Our “new self” changes the way we think of ourselves. We are no longer to align ourselves with race, practices, nationality, or social position. Christ is all that matters. Colossians 3:12-17 – Clothing Ourselves with Christ Clothing is something that is constantly with us and defines us when others look at us. In the same way, we are to “wear” the qualities of compassion, kindness, etc. Holiness has the idea of being set apart. We are to be different in that our good behavior will be evident. Because we still have a sinful heart as long as we live, we will need to “bear with each other.” There will be many times where we need to forgive each other. Our motivation is to forgive as the Lord forgave us. Love is the motivator for all good virtues. With it, we have a chance to live in peace. We are to be people who seek peace. Being thankful is a wonderful key to living. When we are not thankful, we start to focus on the negative and become bitter and jealous. The word of God, the Bible, should instruct us. It is to be our guide in thinking and practice. Christians, therefore, will always value learning and growing. Colossians 3:18-4:1 – Mutual Submission Read both passages. Normally, we stick to one passage but the similarities of the two passages are great and Ephesians is greatly expanded. P a g e 21 | 24 Inductive Bible Studies on the Letter to the Colossians The thrust is that relationships should be based on mutual submission in contrast to authoritarianism. Submission has the meaning of sacrificing your own desires for the sake of the other. One cannot think of himself/herself better than the other with this principle in place (highlighted in Colossians 3:11). Rather, there are differences in roles and these roles may be temporary and dynamic. The roles do not set one’s identity and should not be a source of pride. Wives and Husbands – Wives are to submit to their husbands and their husbands are to submit to their wives. Each is given different specifics according to their roles. The commands to the husbands in the Ephesians passage are quite demanding to restrain them from abusing their role. Children and Parents – Children are to submit to their parents and parents are to submit to their children. Appropriately, children need to obey their parents since they begin life totally needing guidance and support. The restraining command to parents is that they must instruct well using balance and wisdom. Slaves and Masters – Slave are to submit to their masters and masters are to submit to their slaves. Slaves are to see their service as serving the Lord. Masters are to remember that the Lord is watching them and want them to treat slaves well. Colossians 4:2-18 – Community of God Paul encourages the Colossians to live wisely to serve as an example to non-Christians. In addition, their speech should be gracious and attractive. The story of Philemon and Onesimus is a wonderful story of how Christ transforms societal norms. The master, Philemon, is urged to forgo his rights and treat his slave as a brother. The story of Mark is a wonderful story of forgiveness and redemption. P a g e 22 | 24 Inductive Bible Studies on the Letter to the Colossians Paul’s various companions show a group of people who are committed to Christ and are willing to sacrifice all to spread the good news. Both Mark and Luke are authors of gospels. P a g e 23 | 24 Inductive Bible Studies on the Letter to the Colossians P a g e 24 | 24