Give Your Peer Educators Some Credit! Susie Bruce Center for Alcohol and Substance Education (CASE) (434) 924-5276 sbruce@virginia.edu www.virginia.edu/case Alcohol and Drug Abuse Prevention Team (ADAPT) • Founded in spring 1999 • 12 members (varies from 10 to 18) • Falls under the Office of the Dean of Students Center for Alcohol & Substance Education (CASE) • Advised by CASE Director and 20 hour/week Graduate Assistant • One ADAPT student works 10 hours/week in the CASE office ADAPT Mission • ADAPT is dedicated to addressing the issues of alcohol and other drug abuse in the U.Va. community. • As peer educators, we promote awareness, provide educational outreach, and serve as accessible resources for our fellow students. • Our primary purpose is to minimize the abuse of alcohol and other drugs in an effort to promote a healthier environment at our University. ADAPT Projects • Educational Outreach Programs • Substance Abuse Awareness Week – Coordinate all University events for the week before the last home football game • Spring Foxfield Races – Coordinate student educational efforts • Safe Spring Break • HOOS Sober weekly listserv • 21st Birthday Cards ADAPT Member Selection • Completely student-run • Potential members complete written application and interview process • Group selects 5-8 members each fall in time for students to register for spring training class ADAPT Training • Previously student-led – 4-5 hours total training – Some follow-up training for all members (TIPS, CPE, etc.) • Discussed idea of pursing academic credit at ADAPT retreat in fall 2001 • Contacted School of Education in summer 2002 – Chair of the Human Service Department • 2-credit course began in spring 2003 • Increased to 3-credit course in 2007 Course Requirements from the Education School • Need to submit detailed syllabus, reading list, description of course expectations and learning outcomes • To offer a class in the spring, materials are needed by the previous September • Need a teaching faculty sponsor within the department (even if instructors are general faculty) • A course can be approved on an “experimental” basis for two semesters, then will need full academic affairs review – Submit current syllabus and course evaluations • One credit class = 15 contact hours Integrated Course Design (Fink) • Four components of this instructional design model: – – – – analyze situational factors formulate learning goals design feedback and assessment procedures and select teaching/learning activities Integrated Course Design “In order to teach well, one must be competent in both course design and teacher-student interactions.” - Fink Resources: L. Dee Fink, A Self-Directed Guide to Designing Courses for Significant Learning San Francisco: Jossey-Bass, 2003 Jeanne Martino-McAllister – James Madison University, Office of Substance Abuse Research Course Description • Peer Alcohol Education (EDHS 289) is a specialized training course for students selected to become ADAPT Peer Educators. • This class focuses on knowledge, skills & application of college alcohol issues including health promotion theory and alcohol & other drug information. • Skills include decision-making, communication, facilitation and presentation. • Application includes small group presentations, awareness events, community building and social action. • Students must complete all course requirements with a grade of B or better to become a member of ADAPT. Course Objectives At the end of this course, students will… • Understand the transtheoretical and social norms health promotion theories • Understand the principles of program evaluation • Know how to appropriately assist and refer students with alcohol and/or other drug concerns • Understand the principles of ethical practice and cultural competency for peer educators • Be able to describe the health risks and potential benefits of different quantities and frequency of alcohol and other drug use • Have developed and facilitated an effective alcohol and/or other drug presentation to their peers ADAPT Course Content • Class meets for 1 hour, 15 minutes twice weekly – – – – – – – – Health promotion theory – 3 sessions Alcohol, tobacco & other drug info – 11 sessions ACOA and Recovery speakers – 2 sessions Facilitation/presentation & programming skills – 3 sessions Listening, communication, confrontation & referral skills – 4 sessions Cultural competence – 2 sessions U.Va. policy and resources – 1 session Peer educator ethics/reflection – 2 sessions ADAPT Course Requirements • • • • • Attendance/participation (28% of total grade) 2 Reaction papers (10%) Midterm exam (15%) In-class presentation (12%) Develop and present an educational program to a peer group (20%) • Final reflection paper (15%) Student Reactions • “ I have found this course to be incredibly enlightening and pertinent to my life as a U.Va. student and young adult in our society.” • “This course has taught me much more than how to become a peer educator; I have learned to look at myself in a new light and to understand those around me better.” • “This course helped me think about who I really am as a person – what defines me.” Student Perceptions of Course Significance • Learning new information about alcohol, tobacco and other drugs • Learning how to educate • Becoming an effective presenter EDHS 289 Evaluation 2008 significant findings p<.05 scale: 1=strongly disagree to 5=strongly agree Knowledge of diversity issues Pretest mean = 2.75 Posttest mean = 3.88 Knowledge about general alcohol issues Pretest mean = 2.75 Posttest mean = 4.75 Knowledge of UVA alcohol & drug related resources Pretest mean = 2.38 Posttest mean = 4.25 Knowledge of UVA alcohol & drug related policies Pretest mean = 3.13 Posttest mean = 4.25 Knowledge of UVA alcohol & drug related policies Pretest mean = 3.13 Posttest mean = 4.25 Knowledge of UVA norms for alcohol & drug use Pretest mean = 2.63 Posttest mean = 4.88 Ability to share the warning signs of high risk drinking Pretest mean = 3.25 Posttest mean = 4.63 Intervening in high risk situation Pretest mean = 3.25 Posttest mean = 4.13 EDHS 289 Evaluation 2008 significant findings p<.05 scale: 1=strongly disagree to 5=strongly agree Lessons Learned • Provide detailed guidelines • Provide enough time for role-play activities and discussion • Check with department to confirm that course will be graded and not pass/fail • Remind students to fill out departmental evaluation forms, not just your class evaluation • BE FLEXIBLE!!! Selling the Class • To a department: – No cost – Facilities utilization – Trial run • To students: – Academic credit – Organizational standing – Career preparation New Directions • Enhance students’ presentation skills – Role modeling more techniques in class – Add another session on presentation skills (one before in-class presentation & one after) • Invite U.Va. Police to talk about policies and enforcement/dispel myths • Add session on motivational interviewing • Ongoing training for the group New Directions • Practicum class (EDHS 289-B) • An independent study course that applies ATOD knowledge & skills • Students can earn 1, 2 or 3 credits • Projects vary from Outreach coordinator to Foxfield Education Chair to ACOA program development Practicum Requirements • • • • • Internship proposal (5%) Monthly progress reports (15%) Attendance/effort (20%) Final report (30%) Intern manual (30%) • Questions? • Discussion