“For I know the plans I have for you," declares the LORD, "plans to prosper you and not to harm you, plans to give you hope and a future.” Jer. 29:11 NIV Hiring System Administrators CPTE 433 John Beckett Why? • Because you need help – Because it adds value to the organization • Hire for the person? • Hire for the skill? • Common belief (some germ of truth): – Hire for the technical skills – Fire due to lack of business/personal skills Artifacts of the Process • • • • • • Job Description Résumé & Cover Letter Advertising Record of policies distributed Filled-out application form Letter of hire Skill Level • Potential indicated by: – Experience • Especially growth – Interest level • Did they research your organization? – Qualifications • Have they grasped opportunities available? • Accomplishments indicated by: – Portfolio of projects & roles – Look for artifacts – Ask questions about role (listen for verbs) Recruiting • Many recruits come from contacts with people you already have, or people you know. • Do not neglect consideration of people unknown to you previously – They may have skills your current group doesn’t have – They may challenge your current group to improve its skills Working With HR • They probably have no idea what IT skills are or how to recognize them • They know a lot about fair and legal hiring practices • They know a lot about how your company’s hiring procedures work The Interview • Two-way communication – Applicant learns about what it’s like working for you – You learn things that will help you select the right applicant • Think “fit” – do this applicant and your needs fit well together? – Not “is this a good person? – This approach will help you ask the right questions. Show Respect (p. 884) • Read the resume’ before they arrive • Be prompt – How you respect their time may affect how they respect working for you • • • • • Kill radios, pagers, cell phones, etc. Ease into it Show interest (don’t forget personal needs) Don’t repeat the same questions Don’t try to show you know more than they do – the job you have is your credibility • Don’t prolong the agony • Identify concerns as you go – Ask follow-up questions to validate concerns Follow-Up Questions • First question: Do you know or have you worked with x? • Next question: Ask something specific about x – What would problem y mean if you’re using x? – Why would you choose x over z? – What weakness does x have, and how do you deal with that? The Decision • Make sure the hiring decision is in line with corporate practice • Do not communicate a hiring decision to a prospective person outside corporate practice • Do communicate to applicants per policy: – We are inviting you to join… as… – Thank you for considering us as a future employer. We have made other plans, and wanted you to know so you could move forward with yours… That First Impression • Tells applicant what it’s like to work here – What’s expected – What is stated but not expected • Sets the stage for the future • Good time to establish a relationship with this person’s mentor – The mentor should have a part in the selection process Problem-Solving Skills • Present a real problem you’re having • Note how the person uses information to head in a useful direction • Be prepared for the possibility that the person’s direction will be very different from yours… – And perhaps far better – Don’t be threatened – it’s an opportunity! Non-Technical Aspects • Follow-through – Did they bring documentation you requested to the interview? – Did they do a good job of finding your place? • Client relations – HR can be a real help here • Absolute red flag: criticism of former employer Tests • Beware: Any test instrument not validated as being non-discriminatory can make you open to legal challenges. – That can be expensive. • Does the test you’re using actually measure something important to the job function? • Make it clear that the test score is one of several components of your decision. Selling the Position • Less of a concern in today’s tight labor market… – Unless you want the right people • “Get what you can when you come, because they forget about you quickly around here.” • It’s easier to un-sell the position than to sell it • Failing to move on a decision may result in your losing the top candidate – They may have a job offer from someone else Retention • • • • • • Appreciation Fairness Interesting tasks Reasonable rewards Opportunity Don’t be lulled by today’s employment market, into practices that will bite you later “Hiring” Those Who Were Already Here • What happened as you came in? – Were they working for the job, or the previous boss? – Find out which, and act accordingly. – No need to criticize the former boss • Spend time with each immediate employee getting to know their perspective – Remember, that may change or you may have gotten it wrong initially • If changes are necessary – Blame on powers above? – Take responsibility yourself – Ask the workers what they think “Hiring” Yourself • Yearly review – as if you were dealing with somebody who understands what you do well • Would you re-hire yourself? • What kind of competition do you have? • How can you improve your position versus the competition?