Chapter 5 Practice Test
Chapter 5 Practice Test
1.
Common infections that may lead to CIDs include toxoplasmosis,
rubella, cytomegalovirus, herpes, and syphilis.
True
False
2.
Toxoplasmosis may be congenital or acquired. It is a protozoic
infection that may be carried in raw meat and cat feces.
True
False
3.
HIV infection in pregnant women is not passed onto a developing
fetus after the first trimester.
True
False
4.
Drug and substance abuse during pregnancy represent major
risk factors for embryos and fetuses only during the first
trimester.
True
False
5.
Rubella, especially when contracted by a child under 5 years of
age, is associated with increased risks for CIDs and other
disabilities including congenital malformations of the heart, eye,
and ear that may lead to heart disease, cataracts, and deafness.
True
False
6.
Anoxia refers to a lack of oxygen to tissues which can lead to
damage or death.
True
False
7.
An Apgar score is derived from five measures including heart
rate, respiratory effort, muscle tone, gag reflex, and mother's
age at time of delivery.
True
False
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8.
Children born before 42 weeks gestation are considered
premature.
True
False
9.
Jaundice or hyperbilirubinemia is caused by an excess of bilirubin
in the bloodstream.
True
False
10.
Two main causes of traumatic brain injury that may lead to CIDs
are abuse and accidents.
True
False
11.
_______ are any agents that cause a defect in a developing
embryo/fetus.
Cytomegalovirus
Rubella
Toxoplasmosis
Teratogens
12.
Cytomegalovirus may lead to CIDs in 1 in every ___________
births.
600
100
400
10
13.
Perinatal causes for developing disabilities include all
but______________.
low birth weight.
hemorrhages.
quality of attachment.
asphyxia.
14.
Prenatal causes for developing disabilities include:
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teratogens.
radiation.
infections.
all of the above.
none of the above.
15.
Jaundice or hyperbilirubinemia is caused by an excess of
_________ in the bloodstream.
iron
RH
bilirubin
drugs and alcohol
16.
Common infections that may lead to mental retardation include
______, ______, _______, ______, and _______.
toxoplasmosis, rubella, strep, herpes, and syphilis.
RH, rubella, cytomegalovirus, herpes, and syphilis.
toxoplasmosis, rubella, cytomegalovirus, herpes, and syphilis.
cytomegalovirus, herpes, syphilis, RH, and influenza.
17.
Malnutrition, in combination with _______ after birth, may be
the most common cause of CIDs in the world.
toxoplasmosis
environmental deprivation
traumatic brain injury (TBI)
accidents
18.
________ is the most severe cause of hyperbilirubinemia and
poses a serious threat to the infant.
Anoxia
Intracranial hemorrhage
RH incompatibility
Apnea
19.
_______ is a postnatal inflammation of the brain that may be
caused by a variety of infectious agents (e.g., measles,
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pneumonia, rubella, chicken pox).
Hypoglycemia
Jaundice
Hyperbilirubinemia
Encephalitis
20.
List and explain child-rearing practices that enhance child
development as well as deter child development.
21.
Describe how effective early educational intervention might help
in preventing CIDs. Give examples.
22.
Identify lifestyle choices made by pregnant women that affect
the outcomes of their offspring.
23.
Identify, describe, and discuss the social factors related to a
child's environment that affect the development of disabilities.
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